This document summarizes key information about various cancers. It describes what cancer is, how healthy and cancerous cell growth differs, common risk factors for cancer like tobacco use and genetics, and details specific types of cancer like lung cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer. For each cancer type it outlines risk factors, symptoms, methods of early detection like mammography or PSA tests, and common treatment options including surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.
This document discusses infectious diseases and the process of infection. It describes how microorganisms can cause infection and outlines the typical stages and chain of infection. The document also discusses the body's defenses against infection, including physical and chemical barriers and the innate and acquired immune system. It notes factors that can increase infection risk and disrupt immunity. The document also addresses antibiotic resistance, vaccination controversies, and leading global infectious diseases.
The document discusses various types of injuries and violence. It covers unintentional injuries such as those from motor vehicle accidents, poisoning, falls, choking and drowning. It then focuses on approaches to promote motor vehicle safety, including defensive driving, restraint systems, and safety for motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians. The document also addresses recreational, home, work and natural disaster safety concerns, as well as types of violence like assault, sexual violence and factors that can motivate violence.
The document discusses various aspects of fitness, including definitions of physical fitness, health-related fitness, and skill-related fitness. It describes the benefits of physical activity and exercise, including physical, cognitive, psychological, and molecular benefits. Guidelines are provided for cardiovascular, muscular, and flexibility training. Components of health-related fitness like cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, and body composition are explained. The document also covers general physical activity recommendations, health and safety precautions, and making physical activity a lifelong commitment.
This document discusses patterns of alcohol use in the United States. It notes that about 65% of American adults drink occasionally, with 35% abstaining. Of drinkers, 28% engage in at-risk drinking. Risk levels are defined as over 14 drinks per week for men and 7 for women. Alcohol use is highest among 18-25 year-olds and declines with age. College binge drinking is discussed, with 44% of students reporting binge drinking in the last month. Strategies to address binge drinking on campuses include screening, education, and enforcing policies. The absorption and metabolism of alcohol by the body is also summarized.
The document discusses key concepts in nutrition including dietary guidelines, nutrients, and food labels. It defines terms like the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) which include Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDRs). It also discusses macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fiber, water and micronutrients like vitamins and minerals that people need to consume. The document outlines United States dietary guidelines including MyPlate and recommendations for different groups.
This document discusses harmful traditional practices affecting reproductive health in Ethiopia. It defines harmful traditional practices and identifies some that are common, such as female genital mutilation, early marriage, marriage by abduction, polygamy, and traditional practices that can harm mothers and children. The document outlines the prevalence of these practices in Ethiopia, their health impacts, and strategies to address them, such as education, empowering women, and legal enforcement.
This webcast was developed by the Office of
Adolescent Health (OAH) in May 2013 as a technical assistance product for use with OAH grant programs and presents global strategies for adolescent pregnancy prevention.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) involves diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and is currently the leading cause of death in the United States. The document discusses CVD types like heart attacks, strokes, and congestive heart failure. It also covers the cardiovascular system, the disease process of atherosclerosis, risk factors for CVD like high blood pressure, cholesterol and smoking, and treatments for heart disease.
This document discusses infectious diseases and the process of infection. It describes how microorganisms can cause infection and outlines the typical stages and chain of infection. The document also discusses the body's defenses against infection, including physical and chemical barriers and the innate and acquired immune system. It notes factors that can increase infection risk and disrupt immunity. The document also addresses antibiotic resistance, vaccination controversies, and leading global infectious diseases.
The document discusses various types of injuries and violence. It covers unintentional injuries such as those from motor vehicle accidents, poisoning, falls, choking and drowning. It then focuses on approaches to promote motor vehicle safety, including defensive driving, restraint systems, and safety for motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians. The document also addresses recreational, home, work and natural disaster safety concerns, as well as types of violence like assault, sexual violence and factors that can motivate violence.
The document discusses various aspects of fitness, including definitions of physical fitness, health-related fitness, and skill-related fitness. It describes the benefits of physical activity and exercise, including physical, cognitive, psychological, and molecular benefits. Guidelines are provided for cardiovascular, muscular, and flexibility training. Components of health-related fitness like cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, and body composition are explained. The document also covers general physical activity recommendations, health and safety precautions, and making physical activity a lifelong commitment.
This document discusses patterns of alcohol use in the United States. It notes that about 65% of American adults drink occasionally, with 35% abstaining. Of drinkers, 28% engage in at-risk drinking. Risk levels are defined as over 14 drinks per week for men and 7 for women. Alcohol use is highest among 18-25 year-olds and declines with age. College binge drinking is discussed, with 44% of students reporting binge drinking in the last month. Strategies to address binge drinking on campuses include screening, education, and enforcing policies. The absorption and metabolism of alcohol by the body is also summarized.
The document discusses key concepts in nutrition including dietary guidelines, nutrients, and food labels. It defines terms like the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) which include Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDRs). It also discusses macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fiber, water and micronutrients like vitamins and minerals that people need to consume. The document outlines United States dietary guidelines including MyPlate and recommendations for different groups.
This document discusses harmful traditional practices affecting reproductive health in Ethiopia. It defines harmful traditional practices and identifies some that are common, such as female genital mutilation, early marriage, marriage by abduction, polygamy, and traditional practices that can harm mothers and children. The document outlines the prevalence of these practices in Ethiopia, their health impacts, and strategies to address them, such as education, empowering women, and legal enforcement.
This webcast was developed by the Office of
Adolescent Health (OAH) in May 2013 as a technical assistance product for use with OAH grant programs and presents global strategies for adolescent pregnancy prevention.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) involves diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and is currently the leading cause of death in the United States. The document discusses CVD types like heart attacks, strokes, and congestive heart failure. It also covers the cardiovascular system, the disease process of atherosclerosis, risk factors for CVD like high blood pressure, cholesterol and smoking, and treatments for heart disease.
This document outlines some basic principles. While it does not go into detail on any specific principles, it implies there are foundational concepts or guidelines that form the basis of some topic. The brevity of the title suggests the document itself may elaborate on several principles in a straightforward manner.
This document discusses the anatomy of the muscles of the pelvis and hip. It describes the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of key hip muscles including the gluteals, hamstrings, hip adductors, and hip flexors. It also covers topics like plexus formation, reversal of muscle function, and the roles of certain muscles in stabilizing the pelvis. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the major muscles involved in movement and control of the hip joint.
The document provides information on medical terminology related to anatomical position, planes, positions and directions, and movements. It defines key terms used to describe the structure and function of the body, including anatomical planes like sagittal and frontal, positional terms like superior and medial, directional terms like proximal and distal, and types of movement like flexion, extension, and rotation. Root words, prefixes, suffixes, and anatomical vocabulary are also explained.
The document discusses reproductive choices and options for contraception. It describes various contraceptive methods including hormonal methods like birth control pills, IUDs, barrier methods, fertility awareness methods, emergency contraception, sterilization, and withdrawal. It also addresses unintended pregnancy, abortion, adoption, infertility treatment and pregnancy/prenatal care. Key aspects of fetal development and diagnosing problems in fetuses are outlined as well.
The document discusses patterns of illicit drug use in the United States. It finds that over 47% of Americans aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug in their lifetime, with marijuana being the most commonly used. It also notes a substantial rise in misuse of prescription drugs like pain relievers, stimulants, tranquilizers, and sedatives among college students between 1993 and 2005. The document classifies and describes different types of drugs like stimulants, depressants, opioids, hallucinogens, inhalants, and cannabinoids. It explains how drugs affect the brain's reward and pleasure centers, as well as factors influencing their effects.
The document discusses factors that influence body image and eating disorders. Culture and media promote unrealistic body ideals that primarily impact women and are increasingly affecting men. For women, this can lead to dieting and disordered eating behaviors like calorie restriction and purging. Genetics, mental health, and personality traits also contribute to eating disorder risk. The three major eating disorders - anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder - are diagnosed based on behaviors, weight perceptions, and frequency of issues. These disorders negatively impact physical and mental health.
This document outlines various approaches to studying the human body, including body planes and directions, body cavities, quadrants and regions, anatomy and physiology, microscopic to macroscopic levels, body systems, and medical specialties. It describes each approach in 1-2 sentences and includes diagrams to illustrate key concepts like the coronal, sagittal, and transverse planes and body directions like anterior, posterior, superior, and inferior. The goal is to provide health professionals with different frameworks for understanding human anatomy.
The lymphatic system consists of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphocytes. Lymph vessels circulate lymph fluid through the body and drain into two main ducts in the neck. Lymph nodes along the vessels filter bacteria and foreign bodies from the lymph. The spleen, thymus, tonsils, and other lymphoid tissues also aid the immune system. The endocrine system is made up of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, including the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, testes, and ovaries. These glands regulate processes throughout the body by producing hormones like insulin, estrogen, and adrenaline.
The document provides information about the integumentary system. It discusses the functions of the skin, which include providing protection, regulating temperature, housing sensory receptors, and secreting fluids. It describes the three layers of the skin - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer - and discusses the anatomy and physiology of the skin and its accessory organs, including hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands. It also provides examples of integumentary system terminology and pathologies that can affect the skin.
This document provides an overview of pulmonology and the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It defines pulmonology as the medical specialty focused on the respiratory system. It then describes the structures of the respiratory system in detail, including the upper airways, lungs, thoracic cavity, and diaphragm. It explains the process of respiration and gas exchange that occurs in the alveoli. The learning objectives cover identifying respiratory structures, diseases, and procedures, as well as medical terminology related to pulmonology.
This document provides information about hematology and immunology. It defines hematology as the study of the blood and immunology as the study of the lymphatic system. It then discusses the anatomy and physiology of the blood and lymphatic system, including the components of blood, the blood cell formation process, the types of white blood cells, blood typing, blood clotting, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and the immune response. It also lists some common blood, lymphatic, and immune diseases and conditions.
This document provides an overview of the gastrointestinal system and digestive process. It describes the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth through the intestines. Key parts that are discussed include the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas. The document also covers the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of waste. Common gastrointestinal diseases, conditions, and diagnostic procedures are listed but not described. Learning objectives focus on identifying structures, describing processes, and understanding medical terminology related to the gastrointestinal system.
March 2019 - Polyps and Prevention: The Importance of Screening for Colorecta...Fight Colorectal Cancer
This document summarizes a webinar on polyps and colorectal cancer screening. The webinar discusses how colon cancer develops from polyps, screening guidelines based on age and risk factors, and various screening options including colonoscopy and fecal immunochemical tests. It emphasizes that screening is effective at detecting cancer early by finding and removing polyps, but that uptake remains low, with factors at the patient, provider and systems levels influencing screening rates. Modifying diet and lifestyle, such as increasing fiber intake and physical activity, can also help to lower colon cancer risk.
Here are some additional common side effects of chemotherapy:
- Mucositis (inflammation and ulcers in the mouth and gastrointestinal tract)
- Dermatologic effects like rashes, dry skin, nail changes
- Hepatotoxicity and kidney toxicity with some agents
- Cardiotoxicity with agents like doxorubicin
- Secondary cancers and myelodysplasia due to mutagenic effects
- Infertility issues depending on the agents used
It's important for nurses to thoroughly assess for and manage side effects during chemotherapy treatment.
This document outlines some basic principles. While it does not go into detail on any specific principles, it implies there are foundational concepts or guidelines that form the basis of some topic. The brevity of the title suggests the document itself may elaborate on several principles in a straightforward manner.
This document discusses the anatomy of the muscles of the pelvis and hip. It describes the origin, insertion, action, and innervation of key hip muscles including the gluteals, hamstrings, hip adductors, and hip flexors. It also covers topics like plexus formation, reversal of muscle function, and the roles of certain muscles in stabilizing the pelvis. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the major muscles involved in movement and control of the hip joint.
The document provides information on medical terminology related to anatomical position, planes, positions and directions, and movements. It defines key terms used to describe the structure and function of the body, including anatomical planes like sagittal and frontal, positional terms like superior and medial, directional terms like proximal and distal, and types of movement like flexion, extension, and rotation. Root words, prefixes, suffixes, and anatomical vocabulary are also explained.
The document discusses reproductive choices and options for contraception. It describes various contraceptive methods including hormonal methods like birth control pills, IUDs, barrier methods, fertility awareness methods, emergency contraception, sterilization, and withdrawal. It also addresses unintended pregnancy, abortion, adoption, infertility treatment and pregnancy/prenatal care. Key aspects of fetal development and diagnosing problems in fetuses are outlined as well.
The document discusses patterns of illicit drug use in the United States. It finds that over 47% of Americans aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug in their lifetime, with marijuana being the most commonly used. It also notes a substantial rise in misuse of prescription drugs like pain relievers, stimulants, tranquilizers, and sedatives among college students between 1993 and 2005. The document classifies and describes different types of drugs like stimulants, depressants, opioids, hallucinogens, inhalants, and cannabinoids. It explains how drugs affect the brain's reward and pleasure centers, as well as factors influencing their effects.
The document discusses factors that influence body image and eating disorders. Culture and media promote unrealistic body ideals that primarily impact women and are increasingly affecting men. For women, this can lead to dieting and disordered eating behaviors like calorie restriction and purging. Genetics, mental health, and personality traits also contribute to eating disorder risk. The three major eating disorders - anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder - are diagnosed based on behaviors, weight perceptions, and frequency of issues. These disorders negatively impact physical and mental health.
This document outlines various approaches to studying the human body, including body planes and directions, body cavities, quadrants and regions, anatomy and physiology, microscopic to macroscopic levels, body systems, and medical specialties. It describes each approach in 1-2 sentences and includes diagrams to illustrate key concepts like the coronal, sagittal, and transverse planes and body directions like anterior, posterior, superior, and inferior. The goal is to provide health professionals with different frameworks for understanding human anatomy.
The lymphatic system consists of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphocytes. Lymph vessels circulate lymph fluid through the body and drain into two main ducts in the neck. Lymph nodes along the vessels filter bacteria and foreign bodies from the lymph. The spleen, thymus, tonsils, and other lymphoid tissues also aid the immune system. The endocrine system is made up of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, including the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, testes, and ovaries. These glands regulate processes throughout the body by producing hormones like insulin, estrogen, and adrenaline.
The document provides information about the integumentary system. It discusses the functions of the skin, which include providing protection, regulating temperature, housing sensory receptors, and secreting fluids. It describes the three layers of the skin - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer - and discusses the anatomy and physiology of the skin and its accessory organs, including hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands. It also provides examples of integumentary system terminology and pathologies that can affect the skin.
This document provides an overview of pulmonology and the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It defines pulmonology as the medical specialty focused on the respiratory system. It then describes the structures of the respiratory system in detail, including the upper airways, lungs, thoracic cavity, and diaphragm. It explains the process of respiration and gas exchange that occurs in the alveoli. The learning objectives cover identifying respiratory structures, diseases, and procedures, as well as medical terminology related to pulmonology.
This document provides information about hematology and immunology. It defines hematology as the study of the blood and immunology as the study of the lymphatic system. It then discusses the anatomy and physiology of the blood and lymphatic system, including the components of blood, the blood cell formation process, the types of white blood cells, blood typing, blood clotting, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and the immune response. It also lists some common blood, lymphatic, and immune diseases and conditions.
This document provides an overview of the gastrointestinal system and digestive process. It describes the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth through the intestines. Key parts that are discussed include the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas. The document also covers the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of waste. Common gastrointestinal diseases, conditions, and diagnostic procedures are listed but not described. Learning objectives focus on identifying structures, describing processes, and understanding medical terminology related to the gastrointestinal system.
March 2019 - Polyps and Prevention: The Importance of Screening for Colorecta...Fight Colorectal Cancer
This document summarizes a webinar on polyps and colorectal cancer screening. The webinar discusses how colon cancer develops from polyps, screening guidelines based on age and risk factors, and various screening options including colonoscopy and fecal immunochemical tests. It emphasizes that screening is effective at detecting cancer early by finding and removing polyps, but that uptake remains low, with factors at the patient, provider and systems levels influencing screening rates. Modifying diet and lifestyle, such as increasing fiber intake and physical activity, can also help to lower colon cancer risk.
Here are some additional common side effects of chemotherapy:
- Mucositis (inflammation and ulcers in the mouth and gastrointestinal tract)
- Dermatologic effects like rashes, dry skin, nail changes
- Hepatotoxicity and kidney toxicity with some agents
- Cardiotoxicity with agents like doxorubicin
- Secondary cancers and myelodysplasia due to mutagenic effects
- Infertility issues depending on the agents used
It's important for nurses to thoroughly assess for and manage side effects during chemotherapy treatment.
Cancer is not one disease but many diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and the ability to invade other tissues. There are over 100 types of cancer categorized into carcinomas, sarcomas, leukemias, lymphomas, and central nervous system cancers. Cancers are caused by factors like smoking, diet, viruses, and genetics. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies. Screening guidelines exist for breast, cervical, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancers to detect cancers early. The costs of cancer treatment are high both in terms of direct medical costs and indirect costs. The Affordable Care Act aims to increase access to cancer screening and treatment. Effective prevention focuses on lifestyle behaviors and vaccination.
Cancer develops due to complex interactions between genes, environment, and chance. It affects people of all ages. The document discusses risk factors for cancer like tobacco use, infections, diet, obesity, and genetic factors. It also covers cancer screening, different types of cancer treatment, and the importance of prevention and early detection for reducing the cancer burden.
The document provides information about cancer including defining cancer, types of neoplasms, risk factors, signs and symptoms, screening tests, and prevention measures. It discusses that cancer is abnormal cell growth that can spread, and defines benign and malignant tumors. It lists common risk factors like age, tobacco, diet, radiation exposure, and infection. Signs may include lumps, pain, changes in bowel or bladder habits, unexplained weight loss, and more. Screening tests are discussed for various cancer types like mammography for breast cancer and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer. Prevention focuses on lifestyle factors like not smoking, healthy diet and exercise, limiting alcohol, and vaccination.
Cancer refers to diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth and the ability to spread. It is caused by changes to DNA that cause cells to stop normal functions and become cancerous. There are many known carcinogens or cancer-causing substances including chemicals, viruses, radiation, alcohol, asbestos and tobacco. Some common cancers in South Africa are urological, gynecological, breast, lung and blood cancers. Screening tests can find cancer early before symptoms when it may be easier to treat. Risk factors include age, family history, habits like smoking and diet, while protecting health through a healthy lifestyle can help reduce cancer risks.
Normal cells have a defined lifespan – they grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. A critical balance is maintained between cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
Cancer Awareness - Kaplan University Dept. of Public Healthsmtibor
Cancer awareness, including general definitions, detection, prevention, treatment, and risk factors. Emphasis on skin and prostate cancers and at-risk populations.
The document discusses cancer in three paragraphs. It defines cancer types as carcinoma or sarcoma and lists subtypes. It then lists common causes of cancer like smoking and discusses high-risk populations. Finally, it outlines consequences of cancer like health care costs, lost productivity, and premature mortality.
Cancer is an abnormal and unrestrained growth of cells that can form tumors and spread to other parts of the body. It is a major public health problem worldwide and in Nigeria. Early detection through screening and lifestyle changes like avoiding smoking can help prevent cancer or detect it early. However, many Nigerians present with late-stage cancer due to lack of awareness, screening programs, and limited healthcare resources. The document calls for more investment in cancer care, research, and education to improve early detection and treatment of cancer in Nigeria.
Prevention and early detection of cancer ver 3.0Vivek Verma
Cancer is caused by both external and internal factors and can progress from a benign tumor to metastatic cancer if mutations accumulate in cancer genes. Two-thirds of cancer deaths can be prevented by avoiding risk factors like smoking, obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise. Early detection through screening tests is important because treatment is more effective for early-stage cancers. Common cancer screening tests include mammograms for breast cancer, Pap tests and HPV tests for cervical cancer, and colonoscopies for colorectal cancer. Modifying lifestyle risk factors can significantly reduce cancer risk.
Cancer Prevention Presentxxxxxxation.pdfshubham732937
This document discusses cancer prevention. It defines cancer and the most common types in the US and Massachusetts. The top cancers among Asians in MA are breast, lung, thyroid, colorectal, and uterine cancers for females and lung, prostate, colorectal, liver, and bladder cancers for males. Some ways to lower cancer risk include avoiding tobacco, maintaining a healthy weight, eating well, exercising, limiting alcohol, and getting regular cancer screenings. Recommended screenings include mammograms, Pap smears, HPV tests, and colorectal screening. Vaccines for HPV and hepatitis B can also help reduce cancer risk.
This document discusses prevention of breast and cervical cancer in women. It covers leading causes of death for women, risk factors, screening methods, symptoms, and preventive measures. The key points are:
1) Heart disease, cancer, and stroke are the top three leading causes of death for women. Cancer screening and treatments have improved survival rates to 66% for people diagnosed between 1966-2002.
2) Risk factors for cancer include age, family history, lifestyle factors like smoking, and genetic conditions. Screening methods include self-exams, clinical exams, mammography, and HPV testing to detect cancers early.
3) Preventive measures include vaccinations, safe sexual practices, smoking cessation, healthy
Cancer is characterized by abnormal cell growth, invasion of tissues, and spread to distant organs. The genetic material in cells can become damaged or mutated, causing abnormal cell growth and division that may form tumors. Benign tumors are non-cancerous masses, while malignant tumors are cancerous and can rapidly grow and invade nearby tissues and spread to distant sites. Carcinogenesis is the process by which normal cells are transformed into cancer cells through stages like hyperplasia, dysplasia, and neoplasia. Some major causes of cancer include environmental factors, lifestyle and dietary factors, and genetic predispositions. Common cancer types vary between developed and developing nations.
Nursing management of patients with oncological conditionsANILKUMAR BR
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
Cancer is caused by external factors and internal factors which may act together to initiate or promote carcinogenesis.
External Factors - chemicals, radiation, viruses, and lifestyle.
Internal Factors – hormones, immune condition, and inherited mutations.
Oncology branch of medicine deals with etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cancer.
Onco - is a Greek word meaning tumor .
Cancer is characterized by abnormal cell growth and spread. The document discusses several types of cancer:
- Globally, lung, breast, colorectal, liver and stomach cancers are most common. In India in 2012, the most cases occurred in lung, breast, colorectal, oral and cervical cancers.
- Risk factors vary but include tobacco use, alcohol, viruses, radiation, genetic factors and diet. Prevention focuses on reducing risk exposures, screening and early detection, and treatment.
- For oral cancer, tobacco and alcohol are main risks. India had over 77,000 oral cancer cases in 2012. Prevention emphasizes tobacco control and screening precancerous lesions.
- Cervical cancer disproportion
Genetic counselor, Heather Herrmann, will dive in to the topic of Lynch Syndrome & CRC. Heather has enjoyed working in both pediatric genetics and cancer genetics throughout her career. She has focused the last eight years in the area of hereditary cancer syndromes and hereditary cancer risk assessment.
This document provides advice on finding fulfillment and purpose in life and work. It encourages the reader to do work they find truly great and love doing, rather than settling or living by others' expectations. It stresses following your inner voice and having courage to pursue your heart's desires, as these are keys to becoming who you're meant to be. Finally, it suggests that healing comes from giving others what you needed most and that one should find the courage to use their talents to do great things.
This chapter discusses burnout and overtraining in athletes. It defines key terms like overtraining, staleness, and burnout. It explores factors that can lead to burnout like excessive training loads, pressure to perform, and lack of recovery. Signs of overtraining include mood changes, weight loss, and apathy while signs of burnout include low motivation and anxiety. The chapter also examines models of burnout and discusses strategies for preventing and treating burnout like taking breaks, managing stress, and focusing on recovery.
This document outlines topics related to addictive and unhealthy behaviors in sport, including eating disorders, substance abuse, exercise addiction, and compulsive gambling. It provides definitions and characteristics of specific disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia. It also discusses prevalence of issues in athletes, predisposing factors, signs and symptoms, prevention strategies, and dos and don'ts for dealing with problems when recognized.
Imagery, also known as visualization or mental rehearsal, involves using the mind to simulate or recreate experiences. The chapter discusses what imagery is, whether it is effective, how it works, its various uses, and how to develop an effective imagery training program. Some key points are:
- Imagery can involve visualizing, hearing, feeling, smelling, and tasting to mentally simulate physical skills and experiences.
- Research shows imagery is effective when combined with physical practice for learning skills, building confidence, and enhancing performance, especially for experienced athletes.
- Theories suggest imagery strengthens neural pathways and functions as a mental blueprint to understand movements or develop mental skills like concentration.
This document discusses self-confidence and its importance in sport. It defines self-confidence as the belief in one's ability to successfully perform a desired behavior. Having self-confidence provides benefits like increased effort and goal achievement. Coaches can build athletes' self-confidence through ensuring performance accomplishments, positive instruction and feedback, and creating a supportive environment. Self-efficacy theory also explains how perceptions of ability influence behavior, effort, and persistence.
This document discusses the psychological benefits of exercise. It states that exercise can reduce anxiety and depression, and enhance mood and overall psychological well-being. It explains that both aerobic and anaerobic exercise are associated with reduced anxiety and depression. Exercise increases positive mood by impacting neurotransmitters, cerebral blood flow, muscle tension and other physiological factors. It also enhances psychological well-being through improved self-esteem, self-efficacy and social interactions. The document discusses how both acute and chronic exercise provide psychological benefits.
This chapter discusses exercise behavior and adherence. It outlines reasons for and barriers to exercise. Several theories of exercise behavior are described, including the health belief model, theory of planned behavior, social cognitive theory, self-determination theory, transtheoretical model, physical activity maintenance model, and ecological model. Strategies for enhancing exercise adherence and preventing relapses are also discussed.
This document discusses goal setting, including defining different types of goals, principles of effective goal setting, research on goal setting, and designing goal setting systems. The key points are:
1) There are different types of goals including outcome, performance, and process goals. Effective goal setting uses a combination of these goal types.
2) Research shows that goal setting is effective in enhancing performance when goals are specific, moderately difficult, and include both long-term and short-term goals.
3) Principles of effective goal setting include setting specific, realistic goals; developing strategies; providing feedback; and considering individual differences in motivation and personality.
This document discusses communication strategies for coaches. It covers the importance of communication, the communication process, sending and receiving messages effectively, barriers to communication, confrontation, and constructive criticism. The key points are that communication is essential for motivation, performance enhancement and personal growth. It discusses various communication strategies like active listening, empathy, addressing breakdowns, and giving constructive feedback using the sandwich approach.
This document discusses leadership in sport. It defines leadership and distinguishes between leaders and managers. Leaders provide vision and direction while managers focus on organization and logistics. Leaders can be appointed or emerge naturally from a group. Effective leaders ensure goals are met and group needs are satisfied. Approaches to studying leadership include traits, behaviors, situations, and their interactions. The multidimensional model of sport leadership proposes that leader effectiveness depends on athlete and situational characteristics. Research shows that coaching style influences outcomes like athlete satisfaction, team cohesion, and performance. Developing high skill, work ethic, relationships, and knowledge are outcomes of athlete leadership development through sport.
This document discusses group and team dynamics in sports. It covers theories of group development including linear, cyclical, and pendular perspectives. It describes the importance of group structure including roles, norms, and modifying norms. It discusses creating effective team climate through social support, proximity, distinctiveness, and fairness. It also covers individual and team performance, social loafing, enhancing peer relationships and desire for group success. Finally, it discusses transition and disengagement for teams.
This chapter discusses feedback, reinforcement, and intrinsic motivation. It outlines principles of reinforcement including how reinforcement and punishment can influence future behaviors. The chapter also discusses approaches to positively and negatively influencing behavior and guidelines for using punishment. Intrinsic motivation and how extrinsic rewards can impact it are explored through cognitive evaluation theory. The chapter also defines the concept of "flow" as a special case of intrinsic motivation and lists elements that characterize being in a state of flow.
This document discusses competition and cooperation. It defines competition as a social process where performance is compared to others, while cooperation is evaluated based on collective group achievement. Psychological studies show that competition can increase motivation but also lead to aggression, while cooperation generally produces better results. Whether competition is good or bad depends on the social environment. The document provides guidelines for balancing competitive and cooperative efforts, such as incorporating both into games and focusing on group goals to reduce rivalry.
This chapter discusses arousal, stress, and anxiety. It defines arousal as a state of psychological and physiological activation that can vary in intensity, while anxiety is a negative emotional state involving feelings of worry. The chapter examines the relationship between trait and state anxiety, sources of stress, and how arousal and anxiety can affect athletic performance both positively and negatively depending on the individual and situation. It provides implications for coaches in recognizing signs of arousal/anxiety and tailoring strategies to optimize performers' states.
This chapter discusses motivation and achievement motivation. It defines motivation as the direction and intensity of effort. It outlines different views of motivation and five guidelines for building motivation, including understanding multiple motives and changing the environment. The chapter then focuses on achievement motivation and competitiveness, discussing related theories and how they apply to high and low achievers. It concludes with implications for developing achievement motivation, such as emphasizing mastery goals and monitoring attributions.
This document discusses personality and its relationship to sport performance. It defines personality and outlines several approaches to understanding it, including the psychodynamic, trait, situational, interactional, and phenomenological approaches. Research support for each approach is provided. The document also discusses measuring personality, selected findings in personality research related to sport, cognitive strategies and their link to athletic success, and guidelines for the reader's role in understanding personality.
This document provides an overview and outline of topics covered in a chapter on sport and exercise psychology. It discusses key concepts including the definition and objectives of sport psychology, the roles of sport psychologists, different specialties within the field, the scientific and historical foundations, and ethical standards. The chapter aims to introduce students to the broad population and multidisciplinary nature of the field.
This document provides an overview of topics related to environmental health, including population growth and control, air quality and pollution, water quality and pollution, and other forms of pollution. It begins by defining environmental health and the interactions between humans and their environment. It then discusses the increasing world population and factors fueling population growth, noting that rapid population expansion is stressing the environment. The document goes on to cover various types of pollution and their health impacts.
This document discusses cardiovascular disease and its risk factors. It covers major forms of cardiovascular disease like heart disease, heart attacks, stroke, and congestive heart failure. It identifies many risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as tobacco use, high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol levels, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, and heredity. It provides details on diagnosing and treating various cardiovascular conditions. The document emphasizes the importance of a heart-healthy diet and lifestyle to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease.
The document discusses stress, how it affects the body, and health implications. It describes how the nervous and endocrine systems respond to stressors through the release of hormones like cortisol and epinephrine. This triggers the "fight or flight" response of increased heart rate and blood pressure. Prolonged stress over time can increase allostatic load and negatively impact immune, cardiovascular, and digestive health. Personality traits, gender roles, and past experiences influence individual responses to stressors.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.