Cancer refers to diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth and the ability to spread. It is caused by changes to DNA that cause cells to stop normal functions and become cancerous. There are many known carcinogens or cancer-causing substances including chemicals, viruses, radiation, alcohol, asbestos and tobacco. Some common cancers in South Africa are urological, gynecological, breast, lung and blood cancers. Screening tests can find cancer early before symptoms when it may be easier to treat. Risk factors include age, family history, habits like smoking and diet, while protecting health through a healthy lifestyle can help reduce cancer risks.
This ppt gives a basic overview of cancer and difference between cancer and tumor.
It also contains basic screening tests for various types of cancers.
Cancer is a group of diseases involving
abnormal cell growth with the potential to
invade or spread to other parts of the body. Cancer is a group of diseases involving
abnormal cell growth with the potential to
invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and
mortality worldwide, with approximately 14 million new
cases in 2012.
Cancer strikes people of all ages, but you are more likely to get cancer as you get older, even if no one in your family has ever had cancer. The good news is that cases of cancer and death rates are going down. That means that no matter what your age, the chances of surviving cancer are better today than ever before.
a presentation that helps to educate us about the rising incidence of cancer in our environment. it also tells us about the silent nature of some cancers, which at the point of diagnosis is in the late stages
This ppt gives a basic overview of cancer and difference between cancer and tumor.
It also contains basic screening tests for various types of cancers.
Cancer is a group of diseases involving
abnormal cell growth with the potential to
invade or spread to other parts of the body. Cancer is a group of diseases involving
abnormal cell growth with the potential to
invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and
mortality worldwide, with approximately 14 million new
cases in 2012.
Cancer strikes people of all ages, but you are more likely to get cancer as you get older, even if no one in your family has ever had cancer. The good news is that cases of cancer and death rates are going down. That means that no matter what your age, the chances of surviving cancer are better today than ever before.
a presentation that helps to educate us about the rising incidence of cancer in our environment. it also tells us about the silent nature of some cancers, which at the point of diagnosis is in the late stages
Demonstrate the essential risk factors for developing cancer, and the predisposing factors for cancer.
Demonstrate a map of the prevalence of cancer throughout the world
Demonstrate how can we prevent the occurrence of cancer, by avoiding the predisposing risk factors.
Demonstrate the practical recommendation to avoid cancer
Cancer Awareness - Kaplan University Dept. of Public Healthsmtibor
Cancer awareness, including general definitions, detection, prevention, treatment, and risk factors. Emphasis on skin and prostate cancers and at-risk populations.
This November, the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) calls on men to be responsible for their health and to take advantage of cancer screening available at CANSA Care Centres. The five leading cancers affecting men * according to the 2016 National Cancer Registry (NCR) are prostate, colorectal, lung, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and bladder cancer. #CANSAscreening #MensHealth
https://cansa.org.za/mens-health/
Dr. Lalit Banswal offers best treatment with comprehensive care for all types of Genito Urinary Cancer. He is the best Genito-Urinary Cancer Specialist in Pune. To know more about the cancer & it's treatment consult Dr. Lalit Banswal now!!!
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Demonstrate the essential risk factors for developing cancer, and the predisposing factors for cancer.
Demonstrate a map of the prevalence of cancer throughout the world
Demonstrate how can we prevent the occurrence of cancer, by avoiding the predisposing risk factors.
Demonstrate the practical recommendation to avoid cancer
Cancer Awareness - Kaplan University Dept. of Public Healthsmtibor
Cancer awareness, including general definitions, detection, prevention, treatment, and risk factors. Emphasis on skin and prostate cancers and at-risk populations.
This November, the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) calls on men to be responsible for their health and to take advantage of cancer screening available at CANSA Care Centres. The five leading cancers affecting men * according to the 2016 National Cancer Registry (NCR) are prostate, colorectal, lung, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and bladder cancer. #CANSAscreening #MensHealth
https://cansa.org.za/mens-health/
Dr. Lalit Banswal offers best treatment with comprehensive care for all types of Genito Urinary Cancer. He is the best Genito-Urinary Cancer Specialist in Pune. To know more about the cancer & it's treatment consult Dr. Lalit Banswal now!!!
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
2. 2
What is cancer?
• Cancer refers to any one of a large number of diseases
characterized by the development of abnormal cells that divide
uncontrollably and have the ability to infiltrate and destroy
normal body tissue. Cancer often has the ability to spread
throughout your body.
• Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the world
• There are different type of malignancies ( cancerous tumours)
and these differ in aggressiveness and severity.
3. 3
Causes
• Cancer is caused by changes (mutations) to the DNA within
cells. The DNA inside a cell is packaged into many individual
genes, each of which contains a set of instructions telling the
cell what functions to perform, as well as how to grow and
divide. Errors in the instructions can cause the cell to stop its
normal function and may allow a cell to become cancerous.
4. 4
Carcinogens
A carcinogen is any substance or agent capable of causing
cancer.
Types of carcinogens
Researchers divide carcinogens into three main categories. These
include:
• Chemical carcinogens: These are carcinogens that people release
into the environment through pollution, such as car exhaust fumes,
industrial by-products, and cigarette smoke.
• Physical or environmental carcinogens: These carcinogens come
from the environment. UV rays from sunlight and radiation from X-
rays or other radioactive materials are examples of physical
carcinogens.
• Oncogenic viruses: These are viruses that can cause
cancer. Examples include human papillomavirus (HPV), Epstein-
Barr, and hepatitis B.
5. 5
Common Carcinogens
Alcohol
• Alcoholic beverages can cause multiple cancers, including oral
cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, and more.
Asbestos
• Asbestos is known to cause mesothelioma, a type of aggressive
cancer, and stomach, colon, lung, and ovarian cancers.
Engine exhaust
• Diesel exhaust particulates are known carcinogens. Engine exhaust
fumes may cause bladder cancer, but there is inconclusive evidence
for this in humans.
Formaldehyde
• Formaldehyde can cause multiple different types of leukemia.
6. 6
Common Carcinogens cont.
Processed meat
• Consuming processed meat is known to increase the risk of cancers of the rectum and colon. It may
also cause stomach cancer.
Radon
• Radon is a radioactive gas that occurs naturally in the environment.
Tobacco
• All tobacco products are carcinogenic. Tobacco smoke and tobacco products can cause many types
of cancer, including:
oral cancer,throat cancer,colon cancer,liver cancer,bile duct cancer,pancreatic cancer,nasal cancer
UV rays
• UV rays from tanning devices and welding can cause skin cancer and eye cancer. Solar radiation
from the sun can also cause melanomas
7. 7
The study of carcinogens is ongoing and there are multiple other
substances that have been associated with causing cancer.
New carcinogens are being discovered on a more regular basis
due to extensive cancer research.
8. 8
Your age
• Cancer can take decades to develop. This makes cancer more common in people above 65 years. While it's more common in older adults, cancer isn't exclusively
an adult disease — cancer can be diagnosed at any age. Cancers are becoming more common in younger people due to lifestyle changes and viral infections.
Your habits
• Certain lifestyle choices are known to increase your risk of cancer. Smoking, drinking more than one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men,
excessive exposure to the sun or frequent blistering sunburns, being obese, and having unsafe sex can contribute to cancer.
• You can change these habits to lower your risk of cancer — though some habits are easier to change than others.
Your family history
• Only a small portion of cancers are due to an inherited condition. If cancer is common in your family, it's possible that mutations are being passed from one
generation to the next. You might be a candidate for genetic testing to see whether you have inherited mutations that might increase your risk of certain cancers.
Keep in mind that having an inherited genetic mutation doesn't necessarily mean you'll get cancer.
Your health conditions
• Some chronic health conditions, such as ulcerative colitis, can markedly increase your risk of developing certain cancers. Talk to your doctor about your risk.
Your environment
• The environment around you may contain harmful chemicals that can increase your risk of cancer. Even if you don't smoke, you might inhale secondhand smoke if
you go where people are smoking or if you live with someone who smokes. Chemicals in your home or workplace, such as asbestos and benzene, also are
associated with an increased risk of cancer.
Risk Factors
While doctors have an idea of what may increase your risk of cancer, the majority of cancers occur in people who don't have
any known risk factors. Factors known to increase your risk of cancer include:
9. 9
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms caused by cancer will vary depending on what part of the body is affected and the type of cancer.
Some general signs and symptoms associated with, but not specific to, cancer, include:
• Fatigue
• Lump or area of thickening that can be felt under the skin
• Weight changes, including unintended loss or gain
• Skin changes, such as yellowing, darkening or redness of the skin, sores that won't heal, or changes to existing moles
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits
• Persistent cough or trouble breathing
• Difficulty swallowing
• Hoarseness of the voice
• Persistent indigestion or discomfort after eating
• Persistent, unexplained muscle or joint pain
• Persistent, unexplained fevers or night sweats
• Unexplained bleeding or bruising
10. 10
What are the most common cancers in South Africa?
The five most common cancers in South Africa are
• urological (bladder, kidney, prostate and testis),
• gynaecological (cervix uteri, corpus uteri and ovary),
• breast, ( Note that, although not as common, can also occur in
males)
• lung and
• haematological malignancies (Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin
lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukaemia)
11. 11
Cancer screening
Cancer screening is looking for cancer before a person has any symptoms.
• Screening tests can help find cancer at an early stage, before symptoms appear. When abnormal tissue or cancer is
found early, it may be easier to treat or cure. By the time symptoms appear, the cancer may have grown and spread.
This can make the cancer harder to treat or cure.
• It is important to remember that when your doctor suggests a screening test, it does not always mean he or she thinks
you have cancer. Screening tests are done when you have no cancer symptoms.
There are different kinds of screening tests.
Screening tests include the following:
• Physical exam and history: An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of
disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. A history of the patient’s health habits and past illnesses
and treatments will also be taken. Prostate exam in males for prostate abnormalities.
• Laboratory tests: Medical procedures that test samples of tissue, blood, urine, or other substances in the body.
Examples include PAP Smear in females, PSA in Males
• Imaging procedures: Procedures that take images of areas inside the body. Examples include Ultrasound,
Mammogram, CT Scan, MRI
• Genetic tests: A laboratory test in which cells or tissue are analyzed to look for changes in genes or chromosomes.
These changes may be a sign that a person has or is at risk of having a specific disease or condition. These tests are
usually performed in High risk individuals with a strong family history.
12. 12
Reducing Risk of Cancer
1. Stop Smoking !!!
2. Eat a healthy diet
•Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Base your diet on fruits, vegetables and other foods from plant sources — such as whole grains and beans.
Eat lighter and leaner by choosing fewer high-calorie foods. Limit refined sugars and fat from animal sources.
•Drink alcohol only in moderation, if at all. Alcohol increases the risk of various types of cancer, including cancer of the breast, colon, lung, kidney and liver. Drinking more increases the risk.
•Limit processed meats. Eating processed meat often can slightly increase the risk of certain types of cancer
3. Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active
4. Protect yourself from the sun
5. Get vaccinated
Protecting against certain viral infections can help protect against cancer. Talk to a health care provider about getting vaccinated against:
•Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can increase the risk of developing liver cancer. workers who might have contact with infected blood or body fluids.
•Human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can lead to cervical cancer and other genital cancers as well as squamous cell
cancers of the head and neck. The HPV vaccine is recommended for girls and boys ages 11 and 12
6. Avoid risky behaviors
Another effective cancer prevention tactic is to avoid risky behaviors that can lead to infections that, in turn, might increase the risk of cancer. For example:
•Practice safe sex. Limit the number of sexual partners and use a condom. Unsafe sexual practices increase the risk of cancer of the anus, penis, throat, vulva and vagina.
•Don't share needles. Injecting drugs with shared needles can lead to HIV, as well as hepatitis B and hepatitis C — which can increase the risk of liver cancer. If you're concerned about drug misuse or
addiction, seek professional help.
7. Get regular medical care and check ups
Doing regular self-exams and having screenings for cancers, such as cancer of the skin, colon, cervix and breast can raise the chances of finding cancer early. That's when treatment is most likely to
succeed.
13. 13
The occupational health clinic is always available should
employees feel they have an increased risk of developing cancer,
and we will test and screen employees accordingly.
Every medical examination performed at the clinic, either as part
of the annual medical or any other medical encounter with the
employee presents an ideal opportunity to screen employees and
enquire about any signs and symptoms which might raise
suspicion of underlying disease.
The changes in our lifestyles, diets and our daily exposures puts
every one of us at a risk of developing malignancies which can
be managed if diagnosed early.