The presentation by Mohammad Tawfik discusses the future of drones, highlighting their current applications in military and potential uses in civilian sectors such as search and rescue, agriculture, and package delivery. Tawfik emphasizes the existing technological and regulatory challenges that must be addressed for the broader adoption of drones. The document also references various prototypes and research supporting the evolving role of drones in society.

1. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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The Future of Drones
ITW16 – Bibliotica Alexandria
6th
of August 2016
Mohammad Tawfik
Zewail City for Science and Technology

2. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Your Speaker
● Mohammad Tawfik
● Coordinator, Aerospace Engineering Program,
University of Science and Technology, Zewail
City
● BSc., Aerospace Engineering, Cairo University
● Diploma, Computer Science, Cairo University
● MSc., Aerospce Engineering, Old Dominion U.
● Meng, Mechanical Engineering, U. Maryland
● PhD, Mechanical Engineering, U. Maryland

3. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Your Speaker
● National Encouragement Award 2008, Egypt.
● Who’s Who in the World, 2010.
● Outstanding Lecturer Award, German University
in Cairo, October 2006.

4. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Your Speaker
● Mohammad.tawfik@gmail.com
● Facebook
● Twitter
● Blogger
● SlideShare
● YouTube
● WikiCourses

5. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

6. Our Mission!Our Mission!
Aerospace Engineering Program, UniversityAerospace Engineering Program, University
of Science and Technology, Zewail Cityof Science and Technology, Zewail City

8. Satellite Pictures ...

9. Rough Location ...

10. Better Recognition ...

11. Maybe, first aid kits ...

12. The the rescue arrives on theThe the rescue arrives on the
ground …ground …

13. On ice ...

14. Or even in the sea!Or even in the sea!

15. Back to safety ...Back to safety ...

16. Swarm Robotics!

17. Back to the future!

18. What is a drone?

19. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
According to Wiktionary
● A male bee or wasp, which does not work but
can fertilize the queen bee
● Someone who does not work; a lazy person, an
idler
● A remotely controlled aircraft, an unmanned
aerial vehicle (UAV).
● https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drone

20. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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Drones!

21. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Hexa-Copter

22. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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Predator

23. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
According to Wikipedia
● An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly
known as a drone, as an unmanned aircraft
system (UAS), or by several other names, is an
aircraft without a human pilot aboard. The
flight of UAVs may operate with various degrees
of autonomy: either under remote control by a
human operator, or fully or intermittently
autonomously, by onboard computers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle

24. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Usually,
we do not call RC airplanes Drones
when they are for recreational purposes!

25. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Oldest Drone
General characteristics
Crew: None
Length: 22 ft 10 in (7.00 m)
Wingspan: 12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Empty weight: 1,500 lb (680 kg)
Gross weight: 2,500 lb (1,135 kg)
Powerplant: 1 × Continental J69-T-29A,
1,700 lbf (7.6 kN) each
Performance
Maximum speed: 710 mph (1,140 km/h)
Endurance: 1 hours 15 min
Service ceiling: 60,000 ft (18,300 m)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Firebee

26. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Helios – NASA - 2007

27. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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Aquila – Facebook
2016

28. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Size and Shape

29. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

30. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

31. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

32. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

33. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

34. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

35. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Launching

36. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

37. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

38. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

39. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Uses!

40. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Mine Detection

41. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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Powerline Inspection

42. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Police work

43. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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First Aid!

44. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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First Aid Kits

45. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Find and Rescue

46. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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Ambulancing

47. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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Agriculture

48. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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Maybe even shepherding!

49. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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Deliver your package ...

50. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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... your pizza ...

51. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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... your paper ...

52. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Or maybe your Sushi!

53. '
What do we already have?
Egyptian Army

56. '
What do we already have?
Teams that I have supervised

57. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
SAQR UAV

58. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

59. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
SAQR - 2014

60. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
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SAQR II - 2015

61. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
QuadCopter

62. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

63. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Helicopter

64. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com

65. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Future?!

66. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
It is already here!
● All what you have seen in this presentation are
prototypes that may be used in different
applications
● Military applications are the ones that already
took off and are used regularly for years
● Civilian applications are VERY limited until
today

67. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Challenges

68. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Logistic Challenges!

69. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Safety!

70. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Regulations

71. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Regulations are needed ...
BUT
Too much is too much!

72. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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There are also, many security issues!

73. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Technological Challenges!

74. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Batteries
●Weight
●Durability
●Reliability
●Explosive!

75. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Control and Stability!
●The drones, generally,
need a controller
●Autopilots are not an
easy task
●Availability of electronic
components in the local
market is a big issue!

76. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Indoor Navigation
●Needed for civilian and
military applications
●Path determination
●Obstacle avoidance

77. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Communication
●Weight
●Range
●Power consumption
●Availability in local
market

78. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Just get started!

79. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
References
● Mark Galeotti, The Future of Drones
● Sonia Waharte and Niki Trigoni, Supporting Search and Rescue
Operations with UAVs
● The Telegraph, Google follows Amazon into sky with drone
delivery tests
● Fortune.com, Facebook's Solar-Powered Drone Just Hit a Big
Milestone
● Shannon Ebert and Jim Northrup, Economic Impact of Drones
● Mark Henricks, How Drones Could Change the Future?

80. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
References
● Sudha Jamthe, Business Distruptions: Robots, Drones, and
Algorithms
● Gary Browning, Drones and Libraries
● Skylogic Reasearch LLC, How Drones are Shaping the Future
of Construction Sites
● Ryan Jonoch, The Future of Technology in Stormwater: Drones
to Augmented Reality
● WebExpress.in, Future of Logistics
● BBC News, What jobs will flying robots be doing in future?
● BuyTheBestDrones.com, The Future of Drones: Expert
Predictions for 2016

81. Future of Drones
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Mohammad.tawfik@gmail.com
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com