The document discusses the goals and approaches to teaching foreign languages. It notes that in 1954 and 1976, the Council of Europe emphasized the ability to use a foreign language to communicate in everyday, non-professional situations. A constructivist and social interaction approach is recommended, focusing on cognition, language functions, discourse, forms and functions. Examples of functions include greeting, requesting, and explaining symptoms. The document also lists different types of language functions and strategies for teaching topics like health, directions, and introductions.