From superficial tinkering to unpacking state forests in india

From Superficial Tinkering to Unpacking State forests in India Presentation for the conference on Taking stock of smallholders and community forestry Montpellier France March 24-26, 2010 By Madhu Sarin Chandigarh, India

Indian context – Forests & wildlife conservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Indian context – Democratic Federal Republic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Origins of ‘Participatory’ (Joint) Forest Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Basic framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research focus in early years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

First major shift – centralised standardization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Judicial Interventions didn’t help ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Deconcentration instead of devolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cultural & ecological impacts of standardisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Massive evictions as turning point - new questions, new perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Outrage brought new issues into limelight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Roots of the Problem: Unsound Land Classification as ‘Forests’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Legal Construction of Indian Forests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Disenfranchisement of Tribal Communities by conservation laws ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tribal impoverishment through large scale displacement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A Lot of legal ‘forest land’ is not legally notified ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ Unclassed state forest’ in Manipur or customary tribal land

Dismal condition of land records ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Overall situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

JFM priveleged over resolving tenurial conflicts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

JFM ignores rights & tenure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FCA promotes structured Inequity ,[object Object],[object Object]

Paradigm shift – challenging the macro framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Premises of Campaign for new law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Democratization of Forest Governance through FRA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Claimant Categories & types of Tenures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Categories of Rights to be Recognised ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Shortcomings and obstacles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Potential Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Challenges ahead ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

From superficial tinkering to unpacking state forests in india

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