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Open Education: From OER to Open Pedagogy
Dr. Karen Cangialosi
Keene State College
@karencang
The Real Power of Open
is About Students and
Learning, not Tools or
Textbooks.
• In a study of 3,000 public college/university
students, HALF of the students left without
a degree, but with crippling debt.
• 23% of low-income sophomores worked a
job between the hours of 10:00pm and
8:00am.
• The average net price for a year at
community college equals 40% of a low
income family’s annual income.
• A year at a public university ranges from 16-
25% of a middle-class family’s annual
income.
Modified from Slide by Robin DeRosa [CC BY 4.0]
From: Hungry and Homeless in College: Results from a National Study of Basic Needs Insecurity in
Higher Education, 2017, by Sara Goldrick-Rab, Jed Richardson and Anthony Hernandez, the
Wisconsin HOPE lab
http://wihopelab.com/publications/Hungry-and-Homeless-in-College-Report.pdf
Survey of 33,000 students at 74 community colleges in 24 states
• 67% are Food Insecure
• 50% are Housing Insecure
• 13-14% are Homeless
• Prevalent in all regions of the country
KSC’s Food Pantry – The Hungry Owl
Image: The Economist
From The Economist
Slide by Robin DeRosa [CC BY 4.0]22,000 students in the study
• Increase in course throughput rates
• Improve end-of-course grades and decrease DFW rates for all students
• Reduction in DFW rates for minority and Pell eligible students
• Lower course withdrawal rates
• Better reading performance
• Higher overall student performance
• Higher % of students completing course with a C or better
Results from many studies from colleges/universities in Florida, Georgia, Texas, Virginia, Arizona
Students in Courses using OER compared to non-OER
Open Educational Resources by Ron Mader [CC BY 2.0]
• Free
OER
• The Keene State College Biology dept has collectively
saved our students about $200,000 over the last 4
years.
• Many Colleges and Universities in the U.S. and Canada
have already saved students MILLIONS of dollars in
textbooks costs.
OpenStax.org
oercommons.org
CC BY SA 3.0
LibreText Project
Free as in “Free Beer”
Photo by Elliot Bledsoe [CC BY 2.0]
Free But Not Open
Creative Commons
licenses explained
©Foter (adapted by
Jisc) via Foter blog
CC BY-SA
The Open
License
Not just “free”,
but Open.
• Reuse
• Revise
• Remix
• Redistribute
• Retain
FREE as in “Freedom” (the 5 R’s)
“Using OER the same way we used commercial
textbooks misses the point. It’s like driving an airplane
down the road.” – David Wiley
Open Educational Resources by Ron Mader [CC BY 2.0]
• Digital
• Multimedia
• Downloadable
• Adaptable
• Current
• Public
• Openly Licensed
• (Free)
OER
Open Educational Resources by Ron Mader [CC BY 2.0]
Open Pedagogy
• Community and collaboration, sharing
resources, ideas and power
• Connection to the wider public
• Learners contribute to, not just
consume knowledge
• Student Agency, Learner-driven
• Critical approach to the use of tools
and technology
‘Floor at domains17’ by Karen Cangialosi [CC BY 4.0]
Modified from content by Robin DeRosa
OEROpenPedagogy
Student-Created OER
Student-Created OER
https://edu.ifixit.com Students writing Open Repair Manuals
Students can create ancillary materials for OER textbooks
OER doesn’t have to look like a typical textbook
Open Google Docs are great for sharing
• Students create, remix and
openly license work that is
shared with others.
• Student work lives on past the
end of the semester (if they
want it to).
Non-Disposable Assignments
https://kscopen.org/
Using Digital Tools for Learning and Openly Sharing
“Contribute to, not just consume from, the knowledge commons”
-Robin DeRosa
• Interactive
• Collaborative
• Contributory
• Dynamic
• Empowering
• Participatory
Audience Beyond the Professor, Connecting to the Public
“It was a drastic and honestly scary change going from a
traditional learning course where I only have my instructor’s
opinion to worry about.” - Invertebrate Zoology student
Community
Connections
Wiki Education Foundation (wikiedu.org)
[CC BY SA]
Creating/Editing Wikipedia Articles
http://mediashift.org/2016/05/why-you-and-your-students-should-work-to-improve-wikipedia/
Web Annotation for Community & Collaboration
Using Digital Tools for developing a
Personal Learning Network for Connecting
with Peers, Professionals and Academics
Twitter
Research Gate
Linked-In
Live Tweets from Career Speaker Panel, Sep 11, 2018
Open provides
tangible
pathways from
the classroom
to future jobs
and careers
Trolls!
Fake News!
Stuff that’s wrong!
Stuff that’s
irrelevant!
(Who cares what you had
for dinner?)
Students will go online ANYWAY; they will have a digital
presence WITH or WITHOUT your guidance.
Is it responsible to “just say no” to:
• Smartphone use?
• Using social media?
• Reading, posting and interacting on the web?
If faculty and staff in higher education don’t guide students to think
about digital citizenship and their digital footprint – who will?
Open Pedagogy Illustrated by Karen Cangialosi [CC BY 4.0]
“Open is a
Verb”
-Robin DeRosa
CC 0
Don’t start with
the tools
CC 0
• What are some ways to make education more accessible
and equitable for all students?
• How do we keep the real life circumstances of our
students in mind when we design learning experiences?
• How do we help the public see the value in what our
students are achieving?
• How can we provide transformational and valuable
experiences for students?
https://www.cccoer.org/
Twitter: @CCCOER cccoer-advisory@googlegroups.com
This work by Karen Cangialosi is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Follow me on twitter @karencang

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From OER to Open Pedagogy

  • 1. Open Education: From OER to Open Pedagogy Dr. Karen Cangialosi Keene State College @karencang
  • 2.
  • 3. The Real Power of Open is About Students and Learning, not Tools or Textbooks.
  • 4. • In a study of 3,000 public college/university students, HALF of the students left without a degree, but with crippling debt. • 23% of low-income sophomores worked a job between the hours of 10:00pm and 8:00am. • The average net price for a year at community college equals 40% of a low income family’s annual income. • A year at a public university ranges from 16- 25% of a middle-class family’s annual income. Modified from Slide by Robin DeRosa [CC BY 4.0]
  • 5. From: Hungry and Homeless in College: Results from a National Study of Basic Needs Insecurity in Higher Education, 2017, by Sara Goldrick-Rab, Jed Richardson and Anthony Hernandez, the Wisconsin HOPE lab http://wihopelab.com/publications/Hungry-and-Homeless-in-College-Report.pdf Survey of 33,000 students at 74 community colleges in 24 states • 67% are Food Insecure • 50% are Housing Insecure • 13-14% are Homeless • Prevalent in all regions of the country
  • 6. KSC’s Food Pantry – The Hungry Owl
  • 8. Slide by Robin DeRosa [CC BY 4.0]22,000 students in the study
  • 9. • Increase in course throughput rates • Improve end-of-course grades and decrease DFW rates for all students • Reduction in DFW rates for minority and Pell eligible students • Lower course withdrawal rates • Better reading performance • Higher overall student performance • Higher % of students completing course with a C or better Results from many studies from colleges/universities in Florida, Georgia, Texas, Virginia, Arizona Students in Courses using OER compared to non-OER
  • 10. Open Educational Resources by Ron Mader [CC BY 2.0] • Free OER
  • 11. • The Keene State College Biology dept has collectively saved our students about $200,000 over the last 4 years. • Many Colleges and Universities in the U.S. and Canada have already saved students MILLIONS of dollars in textbooks costs.
  • 14. CC BY SA 3.0 LibreText Project
  • 15. Free as in “Free Beer” Photo by Elliot Bledsoe [CC BY 2.0]
  • 16. Free But Not Open
  • 17. Creative Commons licenses explained ©Foter (adapted by Jisc) via Foter blog CC BY-SA The Open License Not just “free”, but Open.
  • 18. • Reuse • Revise • Remix • Redistribute • Retain FREE as in “Freedom” (the 5 R’s)
  • 19. “Using OER the same way we used commercial textbooks misses the point. It’s like driving an airplane down the road.” – David Wiley
  • 20. Open Educational Resources by Ron Mader [CC BY 2.0] • Digital • Multimedia • Downloadable • Adaptable • Current • Public • Openly Licensed • (Free) OER
  • 21. Open Educational Resources by Ron Mader [CC BY 2.0]
  • 22. Open Pedagogy • Community and collaboration, sharing resources, ideas and power • Connection to the wider public • Learners contribute to, not just consume knowledge • Student Agency, Learner-driven • Critical approach to the use of tools and technology ‘Floor at domains17’ by Karen Cangialosi [CC BY 4.0] Modified from content by Robin DeRosa
  • 26. Students can create ancillary materials for OER textbooks
  • 27.
  • 28. OER doesn’t have to look like a typical textbook
  • 29. Open Google Docs are great for sharing
  • 30. • Students create, remix and openly license work that is shared with others. • Student work lives on past the end of the semester (if they want it to). Non-Disposable Assignments
  • 31. https://kscopen.org/ Using Digital Tools for Learning and Openly Sharing
  • 32. “Contribute to, not just consume from, the knowledge commons” -Robin DeRosa
  • 33. • Interactive • Collaborative • Contributory • Dynamic • Empowering • Participatory
  • 34. Audience Beyond the Professor, Connecting to the Public
  • 35. “It was a drastic and honestly scary change going from a traditional learning course where I only have my instructor’s opinion to worry about.” - Invertebrate Zoology student
  • 37.
  • 38. Wiki Education Foundation (wikiedu.org) [CC BY SA] Creating/Editing Wikipedia Articles
  • 40. Web Annotation for Community & Collaboration
  • 41. Using Digital Tools for developing a Personal Learning Network for Connecting with Peers, Professionals and Academics Twitter Research Gate Linked-In
  • 42. Live Tweets from Career Speaker Panel, Sep 11, 2018 Open provides tangible pathways from the classroom to future jobs and careers
  • 43. Trolls! Fake News! Stuff that’s wrong! Stuff that’s irrelevant! (Who cares what you had for dinner?)
  • 44. Students will go online ANYWAY; they will have a digital presence WITH or WITHOUT your guidance. Is it responsible to “just say no” to: • Smartphone use? • Using social media? • Reading, posting and interacting on the web? If faculty and staff in higher education don’t guide students to think about digital citizenship and their digital footprint – who will?
  • 45. Open Pedagogy Illustrated by Karen Cangialosi [CC BY 4.0] “Open is a Verb” -Robin DeRosa
  • 46. CC 0 Don’t start with the tools CC 0
  • 47. • What are some ways to make education more accessible and equitable for all students? • How do we keep the real life circumstances of our students in mind when we design learning experiences? • How do we help the public see the value in what our students are achieving? • How can we provide transformational and valuable experiences for students?
  • 49. This work by Karen Cangialosi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Follow me on twitter @karencang