The document discusses various topics related to forest resources including the definition of a forest, components of forests, different types of forests based on location, India's forest cover statistics, importance and functions of forests, causes and effects of deforestation, and methods of afforestation. It provides details on tropical, temperate, and coniferous forests, as well as information on India's forest cover and the need to increase afforestation efforts to combat deforestation.
A presentation made on forest resources and sustainable forest management, laws and regulations about forests in India, the status of the world and Indian forests.
Forest dynamics helps to understand several succession methods and to know about stand structure and development with forest based models like FORMIND, FORMIX, GRASMIND etc.,
A presentation made on forest resources and sustainable forest management, laws and regulations about forests in India, the status of the world and Indian forests.
Forest dynamics helps to understand several succession methods and to know about stand structure and development with forest based models like FORMIND, FORMIX, GRASMIND etc.,
The term "Natural resources" was first coined and popularized by E.F. Schumacher in the 1970's by his famous book “Small is Beautiful”. A natural resource can be defined as any substance that is present in nature independently of human industry and that is exploited in some or another way by humans. Forest, Water, Minerals, Food, Energy and Land are apparent examples because these are frequently utilized.
In this ppt i try to explain introduction of land degradation .and also causes of it .and explain with figure . i expect that my ppt usefull to all.THIS PPT use for enviroment also.
The term "Natural resources" was first coined and popularized by E.F. Schumacher in the 1970's by his famous book “Small is Beautiful”. A natural resource can be defined as any substance that is present in nature independently of human industry and that is exploited in some or another way by humans. Forest, Water, Minerals, Food, Energy and Land are apparent examples because these are frequently utilized.
In this ppt i try to explain introduction of land degradation .and also causes of it .and explain with figure . i expect that my ppt usefull to all.THIS PPT use for enviroment also.
The functions of forest may broadly classified into following categories
Bio-geo cycles
Protective Function
Productive Function
Regulative Function
Accessory Function
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
1. Forest Resources
College :
Sankersinh vaghela bapu institute of technology
Prepared by
Patel Ajay(130750116026)
Patel
Ankit(130750116027)
Patel
Heena(130750116030)
Patel
2. Forest Resource
A term associated with forests and
range including, without limitation,
timber, water, wildlife, fisheries,
recreation, botanical forest products,
forage, and biological diversity.
3. Forest
A land with tree crown cover of
more than 10%, and area of more
than 0.5 hectare (1 hector=10000
m*m) is treated as forest.
(FAO-UN: Food and Agriculture organization)
4. Components of Forest :
Biotic (living) Abiotic(non-living)
Trees , herbs Land , Water
Grass Sunlight
Animals Air
Birds Nutrients
5. Types of Forest (Location Based)
1. Tropical Forests:
• Area bounded by 23.5 degree N and 23.5 degree S
• Hot and Humid climate
• Temperature: 20-25 C
• Rainfall : Exceeding 200 cm
(i) Low land tropical forests:
> Rain falls almost daily
(ii) Tropical clowd forests :
> Higher Altitudes
6. Types of Forest (Location Based)
2. Temperate deciduous Forests:
• Occuring between 30 to 60 latitudes
• Temperature varying between -30 to +30 C
• Soil is fertile
• Rain : 75-150 cm throughout year
(i) Deciduous forests:
> Northern hemisphere
(ii) Evergreen forests :
>Southern hemisphere
7. Types of Forest (Location Based)
3. Coniferous Forests:
• Called “taiga”
• Northern hemisphere (50 to 60 N)
• Low bio diversity
• Snow form (40 to 100 cm)
• Soil is thin , acidic
(i) Grasslands:
> Short period rain, more droughts
(ii) Tundra :
>Frozen, extreme cold
8. Type of Forest in India :
Type of Forest States
1. Rain evergreen forest Western Ghats
2. Tropical wet evergreen forest Kerala , Assam
3. Tropical deciduous forest Gujarat, Rajasthan
4. Broad leaves deciduous forest Himalaya
5. Coniferous deciduous forest U.P, H.P , J & K
6. Mangrove forest coastal area
14. IMPORTANCE OF FOREST :
Function
1.Protective functions:
Protect against : flood, soil erosion, drought ,etc.
2. Productive functions:
Produces: katha , pulp ,paper , bamboos,etc.
15. IMPORTANCE OF FOREST :
Function
3. Regulative function:
Regulates : Temperature,O2,CO2.
4. Accessory function:
Helps in : aesthetics and habitats of flora & fauna.
16. IMPORTANCE OF FOREST :
* Ecological Importance *
Regulation of Global climate and temperatures:
Reduction in Global warming
Production of Oxygen
Conservation of soil
Important in a fertility of soil
Control of water flow
Habitats to Wildlife
Absorption of noise
Absorption of Air Pollution
17. IMPORTANCE OF FOREST :
* Economical Importance *
Timber
Fuel food
Raw material for wood based industries
Bamboo
Food
Miscellaneous products
19. Deforestations :
Deforestation refers to the long
term or permanent loss of forest
cover.
10% loss of canopy is considered as Deforestation.
20. Causes of Deforestations:
Population explosion
Shifting Cultivation
Growing food demands
Fire foods
Raw material for wood based industries
Infrastructure Development
Forest Fires : (i) Ground fire (ii) Surface fire
(iii) Crown fire (iv) human activities
Over grazing :
Mining activities
Attack of insects
Natural forces
21. Effects of Deforestations:
Destruction of species habitats Extinction of species
Loss of Bio-diversity
Reduction of vegetation Soil erosion
Loss of soil fertility Loss of mineral nutrients
Landslides
Destructs Oxygen cycle
Pollution + Global warming
Less forest products Quality of our life
22. Forest Degradation in India :
Before 20th century : 30% of land was covered by forest
After 20th century : Only 19.4% is covered,
Nothing like Tropical, All reduced to coastal
NFC(1988) recommends 33% plain land forest , but we cover only 20%
“Chipko” movements only because of massive destruction in U.P
The Deforestation rate per unit population in india is lowest among the
major tropical country.
24. Afforestations :
The conservation measure against
the deforestation is Afforestation.
The development of forest by
planting trees on waste land is called
afforestation.
25. Afforestations :
*Objectives*
• To control deforestation
• To prevent soil erosion
• To regulate rainfall & temperature
• To protect ecosystem
26. Afforestations :
*Dam buildings*
• Sardar Sarovar Project, Gujarat
• Narmad Sagar Projects,M.P
• Bhodgath Project on indravati river, M.P
• Tehri dam on Bhagirathi river, Uttrakhand.
27.
28. GTU Questions
1. Enlist all the Factors leading to deforestation? What
are the effects and remedies for that?
2. Write a short note on : Afforestation
3. Distinguish between afforestation and
deforestation.
4. Explain Tropical forests ?