There are different types of spraying equipment used for vector control, including indoor residual spraying and space spray treatments. Common sprayers used for indoor residual spraying are stirrup pumps, hand-compression sprayers, and knapsack sprayers. Space spray treatments involve applying very fine aerosol droplets that remain airborne. Thermal fogging uses hot gas to vaporize insecticide solutions and form dense fog droplets, while cold fogging uses high-pressure nozzles to generate ultra-low-volume spray without heat. Various vehicles and equipment have been developed for both thermal and cold fogging applications.