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It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
A short and elaborate Case Study on High Rise Buildings for the course of Advanced Building Construction from students of 8th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (January- April 2017)
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
A short and elaborate Case Study on High Rise Buildings for the course of Advanced Building Construction from students of 8th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (January- April 2017)
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The objective of this study is to analyze the potential shift towards Integrated Township development with mixed land use, creating employment opportunities close to residential place and requiring minimum land area.
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Thesis project and programming for architecture urban farming and affordable housing that responds to the context and the housing crisis. By making work-live- and marketing activities in one city to reduce the use of viechles and make it self-sufficient. The goals to solve the housing crisis and food security in yemen
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The application of precast concrete structural systems has been attaining vast progress worldwide, and now in India. Real Estate Company are Introducing Precast System. Because of lots of advantage over cast in situ system the precast system is getting attention in India. The advantages are high quality, high strength, speedy construction, economical, requirement of less manpower. During the 1920s reinforced concrete was used in Spring Mills, Mumbai for building flats for mill workers. The engineers were British, who built these structures. In the initial days reinforced concrete was built using steel and cement. The books that were referred for designing precast structures were from UK, that the then engineers took as a guide to carry on construction. The Napier Bridge in Chennai was built near the Fort area between 1939–1943; it was the first pre-stressed concrete bridge in India. The Madras Port is built using precast piles and retaining walls between 1905–1910, which is the first recorded pile foundation with precast. The best architects of that time were involved in designing these structures. The paper deals with the research and the application of precast concrete structural systems in India. The paper also describes the development already achieved to date in the applications of the precast concrete structural systems in the constructions field in India.
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design while avoiding complexity and time consuming manual procedure. However
mistake or mislead could be happened during designing the structures because of not
knowing the proper procedure depending on the situation. Design book based on
manual or hand design is sometimes time consuming and could not be good aids with
softwares as several steps are shorten during finite element modeling. This book may
work as a general learning hand book which bridges the software and the manual
design properly. The writers of this book used linear static analysis under BNBC and
ACI code to generate a six story residential building which could withstand wind load
of 210 kmph and seismic event of that region. The building is assumed to be designed
in Dhaka, Bangladesh under RAJUK rules to get legality of that concern organization.
For easy and explained understanding the book chapters are oriented in 2 parts. Part A
is concern about modeling and analysis which completed in only one chapter. Part B
is organized with 8 chapters. From chapter 1 to 7 the writers designed the model
building and explained with references how to consider during design so that
creativity of readers could not be threated. Chapter 8 is dedicated for estimation. As a
whole the book will help the readers to experience a building construction related all
facts and how to progress in design. Although the volume I is limited to linear static
analysis, upcoming volume will eventually consider dynamic facts to perform
dynamic analysis. Implemented equations are organized in the appendix section for
easy memorizing.
BNBC and other codes are improving and expending day by day, by covering new
and improved information as civil engineering is a vast field to continue the research.
Before designing something or taking decision judge the contemporary codes and
choose data, equations, factors and coefficient from the updated one.
Book for Beginners series is basic learning book of YDAS outlines. Here only
rectangular grid system modeling and a particular model is shown. Round shape grid
is avoided to keep the study simple. No advanced analysis is described and it is kept
simple for beginners. Only two way slab is elaborated with direct design method,
avoiding other procedures. In case of beam, only flexural and shear designs are made.
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NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
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various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
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6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
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Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
3. introduction
The floor area ratio (F.A.R.) is the principal
bulk regulation, controlling the size of
buildings.
F.A.R. is the ratio of total building floor area to
the area of the plot.
What is F.A.R. ?
Total floor area
Total land area
FAR=
BNbC
4. A. Residential building
B. Educational institute
C. Academic
D. Health care
E. Assembly
F. Commercial
G. Industry
H. Storage building
I. Danger useable building
J. Other
occupency type
BNbC
A1 building for one family
A2apartment and flat
A3hostel
A4house of lower income people
A5residential hotel
5. residencial building ( a 1 – a 4 )
Plot Size
Building Type(A1 - A4) [1]
(Residential Building)
Building Type(A5) [2]
(Hotel)
Road width
(metre)
FAR MGC Road width
(metre)
FAR MGC
Sq.m Katha (%) (%)
134m2 or below 134m2 2katha or below 2katha 6.0 3.15 67.5 6.0 2.50 67.5
Greater than134m2 upto 201m2
Greater than 2katha upto
3katha
6.0 3.35 65.0 6.0 2.75 65.0
Greater than 201m2 upto 268m2
Greater than 3katha upto
4katha
6.0 3.50 62.5 6.0 3.00 62.5
Greater than 268m2 upto 335m2
Greater than 4katha upto
5katha
6.0 3.50 62.5 6.0 3.25 62.5
Greater than 335m2 upto 402m2 Greater than 5katha upto
6katha
6.0 3.75 60.0 6.0 3.50 60.0
Greater than 402m2 upto 469m2
Greater than 6katha upto
7katha
6.0 3.75 60.0 6.0 3.75 60.0
Greater than 469m2 upto 536m2
Greater than 7katha upto
8katha
6.0 4.00 60.0 6.0 4.50 57.5
Greater than 536m2 upto 603m2
Greater than 8katha upto
9katha
6.0 4.00 60.0 9.0 5.50 57.5
Greater than 603m2 upto 670m2
Greater than 9katha upto
10katha
6.0 4.25 57.5 9.0 6.00 55.0
Greater than 670m2 upto 804m2
Greater than 10katha upto
12katha
9.0 4.50 57.5 9.0 6.50 55.0
Greater than 804m2 upto 938m2
Greater than 12katha upto
14katha
9.0 4.75 55.0 9.0 7.00 52.5
Greater than 938m2 upto 1072m2
Greater than 14katha upto
16katha
9.0 5.00 52.5 9.0 7.50 52.5
Greater than 1072m2 upto 1206m2
Greater than 16katha upto
18katha
9.0 5.25 52.5 9.0 8.00 50.0
Greater than 1206m2 upto 1340m2
Greater than 18katha upto
20katha
9.0 5.25 50.0 9.0 8.50 50.0
Greater than 1340m2 Greater than 20katha 12.0 5.50 50.0 12.0 9.50 50.0[2]
Any size Any size 18.0 6.00 50.0 18.0 NR* 50.0[2]
Any size Any size 24.0 6.50 50.0 24.0 NR* 50.0[2]
building
construction rules
BNbC
7. residencial building ( a 1 – a 4 )
BNbC
Concept of FARConcept and advantage of FAR
building
construction rules
8. Front
Back
Side
Side
Minimum set back 6.56 feet
Side
Front
Back
Back
Side
Minimum 4.92 feet
Front
Back
Side
Front
road
Minimum 4.92 feet
Minimum 4.92 feet
Front
Front
Back
Side
road
Minimum 4.92 feet
Minimum 4.92 feet
FORAPPROACH
BNbC
building
construction rules
9. BNbC
10 Katha
20 ft wide road
Occupancy
type
Total land area Road weidth
A (residential)
A-1 (Single family
house)
7211.82 sq.ft 20 ft (6.0 meter)
{From saroni- 3( )}K= 4.25 4256.19 sq.ft
Total buildable area (within FAR)
Area of site
FAR =
= FAR Area of selected site
= 30650.24 sq.ft
FAR MGC
4.25 57.5
Total buildable area
(within FAR)
building
construction rules
10. BNbC
10 Katha
20 ft wide road
Maximum ground coverage
Ground Coverage =
Ground coveragewith building x 100
Area of site
57.5 x
=
=
Ground coverage with building
(per floor area)
=
=
7.37
Building height =
7211.82
100
4146.79 sq.ft
Ground coverage through building
4146.79 sq.ft
30650.24 sq.ft
Total buildable area
57.5 %
11. BNbC
for mandatory open space
• If B +C= 50% ( mandatory open space ) then A can be
used as a parking space .Here setback also be included.
B
C
MGC(57.5%)
Mandatory open
space(42.5%)
Mandatory Green
space
(21.25%)
Paved (21.25%)
(50%) (50%)
A
C
B
•There has to be 50% of open ground
12. bnbc
Building type Minimum width
of stair(feet)
A. Residential
A1 SINGLE FAMILY
HOUSE
A2 APARTMENT
A3 HOSTEL
A4 HOUSE(LOW
INCOME)
A5 RESIDENTIAL
3.28
3.77
4
***
4
B. EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTION 5
C.INSTITUTION
5
D. HEALTH CARE
6.56
E. ASSEMBLY
6.56
F. COMMERCIAL BUILDING
F1.OFFICE
F2.SMALL SHOP AND
MARKET
F3.BIG SHOP AND
MARKET
F4.DAILY NEED
5
5
6.56
5
OTHER 4
Floor height Width of
stair(feet)
Two storied 2.46
Three storied 2.62
Four storied 2.95
Above four storied 3.28
stair
13. podium height
Residential hotel
Plot road width podium height
with parapet
Above 20 katha 18m 12m/39ft
Institutional
Health care
Assembly
Religious building
Any amount of 24m 12m/39ft
commercial Any amount of 6m-28m 12m/39ft
podia
m
39.37 ft
road
Minimum
set back
BNbC
14. starting of far
BNbC
11 people were killed in a
predawn
collapse of a six storey building‐
Building Construction Act 1952
The Act provided regulations regarding set backs,
building heights etc.
Develop, improve and expand city of Dhaka by opening up
congested areas
Laying out of altering streets
Providing open spaces for the purpose of ventilation or
recreation
Demolition or construction buildings
Acquiring land for the said purpose and for
Re housing of persons displaced by the exclusion of‐
improvement schemes.
PRELIMINARY REVIEW OF BNBC 1993
Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) of 1993 came into
effect with a gazette notification issued on November 15, 2006.
15. Why F.A.R. is used
sustainable development.
large scale land acquisition
Guide the developments in the
desired directions and plan
corrective steps.
Concern of ‘level of service’
Widths are relatively in all
hierarchy of roads in our cities
TownPlannig.com
16. Creating air circulation passage/tunnel
by increasing set back;
Creating direct sun light passage on open
areas by reducing building footprint;
Reducing urban heat island by recreating greeneries
on open areas, as Mahmud [18] identifies saving
forest and promoting plantation can bring ecological
balance in the city;
Reducing cost of artificial air cooling method
as a result of increased natural ventilation;
Maintaining the existing character of established
residential neighborhoods
Minimizing the out-of-scale appearance of large
homes relative to their lot size and to other homes
in a neighborhood;
Minimizing loss of light and privacy to neighbors
caused by the construction of large homes;
Environmental Benefits
17. Social Benefits
(a) Generating greenery and healthy spaces for walking
(b) Injecting and recreating social space within greeneries
(c) Achieving psychological benefits and wellbeing from open spaces
(d) Creating opportunity for privacy and permeability due to injection of open space.
Mainly determine the density or intensity
of development of an area.
Various tools are used of our
urban areas. using such tools is the optimal
utilization of precious land considering its use,
reuse, misuse, disuse and abuse.
Inter-related aspects such as adequacy of water
supply, sewerage system, solid waste disposal,
road capacity, land availability, harmony with
surrounding developments and other facilities,
amenities and services
How FAR effect on a metro city
Social Benefits
18. MISCONCEPT -1
If F.A.R is low, we cannot go for high-rise development
MISCONCEPT -2
Land value is high and is Sky-rocketing. Hence F.A.R.
has to be increased considerably.
MISCONCEPT -3
If F.A.R. is increased, prices of Flats will come down.
MISCONCEPT -4
Land is precious and scarce; hence F.A.R. has to be
increased considerably to house the exploding population.
MISCONCEPT - 5
If F.A.R. is not increased, the common man cannot afford a
decent shelter.
MISCONCEPTS
TownPlannig.com
MISCONCEPT - 6
If F.A.R. values are not increased considerably, major
projects like it Parks will not come in the city.
MISCONCEPT - 7
Housing industry in private sector is giving employment to many.
Very high F.A.R. can improve the employment opportunities in this sector.
MISCONCEPT - 8
F.A.R. values were reduced considerably, when the
Structure Plan for Kochiwas revised.