6.3-BUILDING-BYE-LAWS.pdf
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This document discusses building bye laws, which are guidelines that architects, engineers, and planners must follow regarding building design, construction standards, and orderly city planning. It outlines various regulations covering construction work, zoning, building dimensions, floor area ratios, ground coverage, height limits, parking requirements, and more. The bye laws are an important tool for controlling urban growth and development in a planned manner that considers infrastructure needs and environmental factors.
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Architectural Professional Practice - Site الممارسة المهنية المعمارية - الموقع
تحليل الموقع للمشروعات المعمارية
Building codes and byelaws for duplex house
The document discusses building codes and bye laws related to a duplex house located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It provides details about duplex houses such as their typical structure and how they are classified. It then summarizes the key guidelines from G.O. Ms. No. 86 regarding setbacks, parking requirements, minimum plot and road sizes, permissible building heights and more as applicable to the duplex house. Dimensional requirements for different components of the duplex house like habitable rooms, kitchen, bathroom etc. are also outlined. Floor plans and elevations of the duplex house are presented with relevant details.
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Diethyl Ether (DEE): Site Selection and Plant Layout
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National Building Code of India- Assuring High Standards of Safety.pdf
Architectural Professional Practice - Site الممارسة المهنية المعمارية - الموقع
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一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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Typed Commands-Affordance-Direct Manipulation.
Forms and Controls:
Basics of Form Design
Patterns.
一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
UW毕业证学历书【微信95270640】做UW文凭、办UW文凭、买UW文凭Q微信95270640买办国外文凭UW毕业证买学历咨询/代办美国毕业证成绩单文凭、办澳洲文凭毕业证、办加拿大大学毕业证文凭英国毕业证学历认证-毕业证文凭成绩单、假文凭假毕业证假学历书制作仿制、改成绩、教育部学历学位认证、毕业证、成绩单、文 凭、UW学历文凭、UW假学位证书、毕业证文凭、、文凭毕业证、毕业证认证、留服认证、使馆认证、使馆证明 、使馆留学回国人员证明、留学生认证、学历认证、文凭认证、学位认证
(诚招代理)办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
1.高仿业务:【本科硕士】毕业证,成绩单（GPA修改）,学历认证（教育部认证）,大学Offer,,ID,留信认证,使馆认证,雅思,语言证书等高仿类证书；
2.认证服务: 学历认证（教育部认证）,大使馆认证（回国人员证明）,留信认证（可查有编号证书）,大学保录取,雅思保分成绩单。
3.技术服务：钢印水印烫金激光防伪凹凸版设计印刷激凸温感光标底纹镭射速度快。
办理西雅图华盛顿大学西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证假文凭流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:95270640）欢迎咨询！实伙伴平时山娃上学阿黑也摇头晃脑地跟去暑假用不着上学阿黑更是天天围着山娃转山娃上山除了察看埋下的野兽铁夹子看护早上逐上山的大黄牛外也觅着采草药摘红菇积攒起来拿到镇上卖山娃知道母亲身体不好家里盖新房也欠了不少钱总想趁假期赚点钱在校寄宿时用不着老向爷爷奶奶要盛夏的乡村仍旧清凉清清爽爽的山娃也过得自由自在不知为啥山娃总情不自禁地思念起城里的父亲每年暑假瞅见远乡近邻的小伙伴都争先恐后地往城里跑山娃就更思片
Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
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一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理
BU毕业证学位证【微信95270640】办理BU毕业证【Q微信95270640】波士顿大学毕业证书原版↑制作波士顿大学学历认证文凭办理波士顿大学留信网认证,留学回国办理毕业证成绩单文凭学历认证【Q微信95270640】专业为海外学子办理毕业证成绩单、文凭制作，学历仿制，回国人员证明、做文凭，研究生、本科、硕士学历认证、留信认证、结业证、学位证书样本、美国教育部认证百分百真实存档可查】
【实体公司】办波士顿大学波士顿大学本科毕业证成绩单学历认证学位证文凭认证办留信网认证办留服认证办教育部认证（网上可查实体公司专业可靠）
— — — 留学归国服务中心 — — -
【主营项目】
一.波士顿大学毕业证成绩单使馆认证教育部认证成绩单等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供波士顿大学波士顿大学本科毕业证成绩单办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
专业服务请勿犹豫联系我！本公司是留学创业和海归创业者们的桥梁。一次办理终生受用一步到位高效服务。详情请在线咨询办理,欢迎有诚意办理的客户咨询!洽谈。
招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国加拿大澳洲新西兰美国法国德国新加坡各地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们咨询顾问：+微信:95270640知道母亲身体不好家里盖新房也欠了不少钱总想趁假期赚点钱在校寄宿时用不着老向爷爷奶奶要盛夏的乡村仍旧清凉清清爽爽的山娃也过得自由自在不知为啥山娃总情不自禁地思念起城里的父亲每年暑假瞅见远乡近邻的小伙伴都争先恐后地往城里跑山娃就更思念父亲了老想着进父亲的城看看每次从城里洋里洋气地回来小伙伴们总争论着各自到过的城比试比试谁父亲的城最大最美他们大谈城里的新鲜事大谈父亲携他们逛城的快乐事在孩子们幼小的心中地
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Divertidamente SLIDE.pptxufururururuhrurid8dj
Hsuehebvdhdueuw8wiiwieih3udud8e8wisbdydvw7wbidj38ehehdheuwjhdiwjwieheheueurhryrurhrgryd7eueue
哪里办理美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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- The business case for Passive House real estate
- Tools to quantify the value of Passive House
- What can I do?
- Resources
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6.3-BUILDING-BYE-LAWS.pdf
- 1. Lecture 6 Ar. Nisha R.C.
- 2. Building bye laws are the set of guidelines regarding the design of buildings, orderly and systematic planning of the area and ensure safety standards. These rules are to be followed by architects, engineers, town planners and other experts to create a place as prescribed by building bye laws. It consists of different regulation for construction works, classification of territory, means of access to plot, open spaces, floor area ratio, ground coverage, height limitation, parking area etc.
- 3. Important tool to control growth and development of the cities. To promote planning process to human settlement growth and considering carrying capacity of the town. To develop necessary physical infrastructure To use new land for future expansion To design and construct building as per climatology, topography, lighting etc. To conserve and develop socio-economic value, culture, traditional values. To create comfort and safety living condition (fire safety, sanitation, ventilation)
- 4. The bye laws of municipality concentrate in the following points: 1. Zoning – Residential, Industrial, Institutional etc 2. Rules for ventilation, natural light, floor height, no. of floors etc 3. Rules of FAR, setbacks, ROW, ground coverage etc 4. Provision of safety standards against fire, health hazard and structural failure.
- 5. Zoning Regulates The Various Physical Dimension Of Buildings: • Height of building • Setbacks • Lot coverage • Floor area ratio
- 6. Floor area of the building(built up area) = FAR Area of the plot FAR can be varied depending upon zone and function of the building It will govern the no. of storey of the building that can be made at the particular plot. Lift machine room, overhead water tank are not considered in FAR. Basement and semi-basement area used for parking are not considered in FAR.
- 7. The Ground Coverage Ratio indicates how many square metres of a building including accessory buildings are permitted per square metre of ground area. GCR =Built-up area of a plot at ground level in m2 Total ground area in m2 GCR can be varied depending upon zone and function of the building. Maximum ground coverage is given in % form by bye laws which can be vary for different function of the building. It will be different for different zone.
- 8. To control the height of the building so that it does not obstruct the light and ventilation. A light plane is marked at an angle of 63.5º from the edge of the road on one side and the height of the building to allow light to pass through the established light plane. In this angle, the total height of the building should not exceed twice the width of road and setbacks. H=2(a+2b)
- 9. It is a highway over which the public have a right of access along a linear route. It varies depending upon the type of road.
- 10. Based on occupancy and type of construction technology, buildings are classified as following: 1. Residential 2. Educational 3. Institutional 4. Assembly 5. Business 6. Mercantile 7. Industrial 8. Storage 9. Hazardous
- 11. Inside the Kathmandu valley there are different setbacks specified as per the road categories: Ringroad- 31m, 15m c/c Arniko and Tribhuwan highway- 25m c/c Arterial road-11m c/c Connection road-7m c/c Feeder road- 5.5m c/c Special road-15m,8m c/c
- 12. Rules and regulation for mass housing and apartment buildings Rules and regulation for special areas (Pashupati area, petrol pump, cinema hall etc)
- 13. Give standard guideline for client, consultant and contractor Minimize unsystematic growth of city Promote systematic development as per carrying capacity Create beautiful and well organized place to live in