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Flash Flood Management  at the Local Level   To take control over the hazard  Roman Konieczny,  Office for Collaboration with Local Government Institute of Metorology and Water Management Krakow. Poland
Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW ,[object Object],[object Object],Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Flash flood on  Wilsznia stream 2003 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wilsznia Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
1997 Flood  Damage communities affected  by flood Fatalities  5 5 Communities 500 Arable land 1,250,000 acres Households 47,500 Companies 9,000 LOSSES $2.3 – 3.5 billion  communities affected  by flood Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Question: how to cope with flash floodings? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
LOCAL FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM Case:  Kłodzko Valley Did they reach you on time? Did you receive any warning s  in 1997? Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Local Flood Warning System   OSIRIS Project (V FP) Tools for county crisis management center: Software aiding local  center   in assessing flood risk and possible consequences of risk  Notification system   mass telephone notification system to inhabitants  (800 persons/hour) Educational program  – cooperation with schools, gminas, journalists, NGO. Klodzk County: floods in 1997 / 1998, total losses 87 / 28 mln PLN, fatalities 13 / 8.  District of Klodzko built local flood monitoring system  (40 rain and water gauges)  Office for  Collaboration with  Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Żywiec District Brzesko Commune Local Flood Warning  Systems in Poland Mielec District Jasło District Wroclaw City Kędzierzyn-Kożle City Kłodzko Dist. Nowa Ruda Commune Świdnica District Tarnów City Kraków City Staszów District
Civic flood warning system – Nowa Ruda Nowa Ruda   Advantages    public involvement    simple and cheap solution Disadvantages    lack of rain observation    unreliability of SMS communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Aims of system    t o ‘awaken’ crisis intervention    forces      to warn inhabitants   Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
I MPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Uszwica river catchment Brzesko Area affected  by flood in 2010 Area affected  by flood every  2-3  year
Pilot education programme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Basic assumptions: Cooperation of Institute of Meteorology and Water  Management and National Water Management Board Pilot in nationwide programme addressed to self-government, schools and parents. Training for teachers Uszwica river catchment keep the people away from the flood Be familiar with flood  (community preparedness)
School competition Task 1  –   historical floods Task  2  –  family evacuation plans Task 3  – sharing knowledge Watchwords of education 1. Flood is inevitable  (remember that you are at threat) 2. Level of your flood losses depends on you  (be prepared) 3. You are not alone  (keep contact with crisis centre) Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Results of the education contest  Brzesko District   Wisła In the contest, the following effects were achieved:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In one week’s time, the closing ceremony of such a contest in one of the coastal provinces will be taking place. Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland : Rain gage River gage Brzesko
P REPERATioN OF LOCAL FLOOD MITIGATION PLANS Residents believe that only structural measures are able to help them. Reservoirs planned for upper Nysa Kłodzka reduce 1% flood in Gorzanów by 0,3 – 0,4 m. Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland Did you know that your house is  in an area at risk?  Did you take protection measures during the flood?
Pilot site  Gorzanów  village Gorzanów Gorzanów  small historical village on the river Nysa Kłodzka  Area: 1598 hectares Inhabitants: 1003 Last floods: 1938, 1997 Lead time: 3 hours Flood damages Houshold unit: 81 Inhabiotants  evacuated: 300 Total losess: 3.3 mln EU Local Flood Mitigation Plan Experience Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Cooperation with locals  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Planning group: residents, volunteers from fire brigades, priest, elected village representatives to local council, teachers, members of Friends of Gorzanow Association etc.  Work carried out: Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Bad condition of local channel Watermill   Several dozen years ago channel supplied watermill. Today channel is sediment and there  is a sources of hazard for households located nearby.  Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland Channel
Flood wardens  (volunteers)  network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network is under control  of local volunteer fire brigade.
Local flood response plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],System is included to  the gmina ’ s flood response plan.  Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Education and information School contest and exhibition  for parents - cooperation with the school Flood Advices in Internet  - Cooperation with Friends  of Gorzanów Association  Brochure on floodproofing   (for residents of Gorzanów) – cooperation with University  of Wrocław St. Florian day with flood education elements   – cooperation with mayor  of the village and firefighters Experience http://www.apfm.info/publications.htm
Warning and response system  for Uście Solne ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Uście Solne evacuation Wistula River Raba River Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This requires support from the administration. We suggest that the tasks of these institutions should include:  early meteorological warning,  designation of areas at risk for flash flooding, preparation of handbooks and useful information, conducting of training, support in building local plans.
[object Object],[object Object]

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Flash Flood Management at the Local Level

  • 1. Flash Flood Management at the Local Level To take control over the hazard Roman Konieczny, Office for Collaboration with Local Government Institute of Metorology and Water Management Krakow. Poland
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 1997 Flood Damage communities affected by flood Fatalities 5 5 Communities 500 Arable land 1,250,000 acres Households 47,500 Companies 9,000 LOSSES $2.3 – 3.5 billion communities affected by flood Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
  • 5.
  • 6. LOCAL FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM Case: Kłodzko Valley Did they reach you on time? Did you receive any warning s in 1997? Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
  • 7. Local Flood Warning System OSIRIS Project (V FP) Tools for county crisis management center: Software aiding local center in assessing flood risk and possible consequences of risk Notification system mass telephone notification system to inhabitants (800 persons/hour) Educational program – cooperation with schools, gminas, journalists, NGO. Klodzk County: floods in 1997 / 1998, total losses 87 / 28 mln PLN, fatalities 13 / 8. District of Klodzko built local flood monitoring system (40 rain and water gauges) Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
  • 8. Żywiec District Brzesko Commune Local Flood Warning Systems in Poland Mielec District Jasło District Wroclaw City Kędzierzyn-Kożle City Kłodzko Dist. Nowa Ruda Commune Świdnica District Tarnów City Kraków City Staszów District
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. School competition Task 1 – historical floods Task 2 – family evacuation plans Task 3 – sharing knowledge Watchwords of education 1. Flood is inevitable (remember that you are at threat) 2. Level of your flood losses depends on you (be prepared) 3. You are not alone (keep contact with crisis centre) Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
  • 13.
  • 14. P REPERATioN OF LOCAL FLOOD MITIGATION PLANS Residents believe that only structural measures are able to help them. Reservoirs planned for upper Nysa Kłodzka reduce 1% flood in Gorzanów by 0,3 – 0,4 m. Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland Did you know that your house is in an area at risk? Did you take protection measures during the flood?
  • 15. Pilot site Gorzanów village Gorzanów Gorzanów small historical village on the river Nysa Kłodzka Area: 1598 hectares Inhabitants: 1003 Last floods: 1938, 1997 Lead time: 3 hours Flood damages Houshold unit: 81 Inhabiotants evacuated: 300 Total losess: 3.3 mln EU Local Flood Mitigation Plan Experience Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland
  • 16.
  • 17. Bad condition of local channel Watermill Several dozen years ago channel supplied watermill. Today channel is sediment and there is a sources of hazard for households located nearby. Office for Collaboration with Local Government, IMGW Kraków, Poland Channel
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Education and information School contest and exhibition for parents - cooperation with the school Flood Advices in Internet - Cooperation with Friends of Gorzanów Association Brochure on floodproofing (for residents of Gorzanów) – cooperation with University of Wrocław St. Florian day with flood education elements – cooperation with mayor of the village and firefighters Experience http://www.apfm.info/publications.htm
  • 21.
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  • 23.