This document provides guidelines for first aid management of common injuries and medical emergencies. It outlines steps for controlling bleeding, treating burns, responding to choking, dealing with fractures, fainting, sprains, minor injuries, shock, and when to seek emergency help. Key actions include applying direct pressure to wounds, cooling burns with water, giving back blows and chest thrusts for choking, splinting fractures, raising legs for fainting, using RICE treatment for sprains, and calling for emergency help if someone is unconscious. Contact information is provided at the end for the organization providing first aid training.

1. First Aid Management
(Simplified)
By :
I-Medik Iskandariah
Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (ISMA)
Cawangan Iskandariah

2. RULES
• Don’t Leave the Person
• You are their BEST chance of survival
• Send someone for help
• Always wear glove to avoid cross-
contamination

4. BLEEDING
• Apply direct pressure to the wound with a
sterile pad
• Raise and support the injured part above the
heart level
• Fix the pad with a firm sterile bandage

6. BURNS
• Remove the person from danger
• Cool the burn with cold running water for 20
minutes
• Gently remove clothing and jewellery from the
burnt area
• Cover the burn with a sterile
non-stick dressing

8. CHOKING
• Partial blockage
– Encourage the person to relax and breathe
normally
– Encourage the person to cough
– Stay with the person and give reassurance. If the
person becomes unable to breath, go to total
blockage
–  123 (Egypt) for an ambulance

9. CHOKING
• Total blockage
– Lay the person on their side on the floor
– Give 4 sharp blow between the shoulders
– If unsuccessful , gve 4 lateral chest thrust (hand to be
place on the side of person’s chest below their armpit)
– If unsuccessful , begin resuscitation
–  123 (Egypt) for an ambulance
– Repeat step 2-4 every 60 seconds until
help arrives or blockage clears

11. FRACTURES
• If the person is concious , do not move the
person unless they are in danger
• Apply a sterile dressing to any wounds an control
bleeding
• Help the person into comfortable position
• Support the injured part with padding and
splinting if needed
• Seek medical advice promptly
• If the Person is Unconscious “A, B, C “
•  123 (Egypt) for an ambulance

13. FAINTING
• If possible, assist the person to the ground or
other flat surface
• Raise the person’s legs and let their body lie flat
• Loosen any tight clothing
• Check for injury or illness
• When recovered let the person rest before
moving
• If the person is Unconscious  “A,B,C”
•  123 (Egypt) for an ambulance

15. SPRAINS AND STRAINS
• Follow the P-R-I-C-E-R Management plan
• Prevent injuries by warming up b4 exercise
• Rest the injured body part
• Ice to be applied at least 20min
• Compression bandage to be wrapped around the
injury
• Elevation the injured part
• Refer the person to seek medical
advice

17. MINOR INJURY
• Nose Bleeds
– Sit the person forward
– Pinch the soft part of nose for 10 min
– Do not blow or sniff nose for 2 hours
– Seek Medical advice if bleeding continues

18. MINOR INJURY
• Scrapes & Grazes
– Wash area with running water to remove any dirt
– Cover with a non-stick sterile dressing
– Bandage or tape dressing into space
– If anything is embedded in wound , seek medical
advice

19. MINOR INJURY
• Tooth Knocked Out
– Clean with milk or saliva and replace into socket if
possible
– Take the person to the dentist
– Store the tooth in milk if you are not able to put it
back in
– Tooth SHOULD NOT washed in water

21. SHOCK
• DON’T move the person unneccessarily
• If conscious  Lay the person down and raise their leg
• Loosen tight clothing
• Stop bleeding if any
• Place a blanket under the person and a cover over the
person
• DON’T give any food or drink
• Seek prompt medical advice
• If the person Unconscious  “A,B,C”
•  123 (Egypt) for an ambulance

22. Contact Us
FB page :
https://www.facebook.com/pages/I-Medik-
Iskandariah/274494725920830
Gmail account :
aleximedik@gmail.com