This document discusses fetal positioning and presentation during pregnancy. It describes the three main types of fetal lie as longitudinal, oblique, or transverse based on the relationship between the fetal long axis and the mother's uterus or spine. It also discusses fetal attitude, which is usually flexion, and the different potential presentation points including vertex, brow, face, breech, and shoulder. The document provides percentages for the most common positions observed in practice, such as right occiput posterior or left occiput transverse. It also outlines the abdominal examination techniques used to evaluate fetal position, including inspection, palpation, auscultation, and internal examination.

2. it’s rt of long axis of fetus to long axis of
centralized uterus or maternal spine .
It’s of three types-
1.Longitudinal (commonest-99.5%)
2.Oblique lie .
3.Transverse.

5. BY-R.G

9.  It’s rt of different parts of fetus to one another is
called attiude of fetus
 Universal attitude is flexion.
 Verities-
1.Deflexed vertex
2.Brow
3.face presentation
4.Legs extended in breech

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Presentation
 Vertex
 Face
 Breech
 Shoulder
Denominating point
 Occiput
 Mentum
 Sacrum
 Acromium

11. OP-1% OA-2%
 ROA-10% LOA-13%
 ROT-24% LOT-40%
 ROP-7% LOP-3%

12. 13%
40% 3%
10% 24%
7%

15.  Abdominal examination
• 1.Inspection-
• 2.Palpation-
 Obst. grip- A. Fundal grip
B. Lateral or umbilical grip
C. First pelvic grip
D. Pawlik’s grip
 3.Auscultation-
 4.Internal examination-

16. 16
First Leopold Second Leopold
Third Leopold Fourth Leopold

18.  BY-R.G BY-R.G

19. Yes intelligent student’s - ?
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Questions & answer