Euthanasia is the practice of causing the death of a patient for medical reasons, such as an incurable disease associated with suffering or unbearable pain.
Euthanasia is the practice of causing the death of a patient for medical reasons, such as an incurable disease associated with suffering or unbearable pain.
Euthanasia - Types, Arguments For and AgainstTejas Shah
Euthanasia, its types, ethical and moral dilemma, arguments for and against, religious views, philosophical arguments and legal validity in different countries.
Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide, physician-assisted suicide (dying) , doctor-assisted dying (suicide) , and more loosely termed mercy killing, basically means to take a deliberate action with the express intention of ending a life to relieve intractable (persistent, unstoppable) suffering.
Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. There are different types of Euthanasia voluntary or involuntary.
detail knowledge of medico-legal cases, introduction,types, reports, consent,death certificate, patient right. it will help you to understand the concept of medico-legal cases
Euthanasia - Types, Arguments For and AgainstTejas Shah
Euthanasia, its types, ethical and moral dilemma, arguments for and against, religious views, philosophical arguments and legal validity in different countries.
Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide, physician-assisted suicide (dying) , doctor-assisted dying (suicide) , and more loosely termed mercy killing, basically means to take a deliberate action with the express intention of ending a life to relieve intractable (persistent, unstoppable) suffering.
Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. There are different types of Euthanasia voluntary or involuntary.
detail knowledge of medico-legal cases, introduction,types, reports, consent,death certificate, patient right. it will help you to understand the concept of medico-legal cases
Find In-depth Review And Infographic On Euthanasia. Learn more about Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, voluntary, non-voluntary and passive Euthanasia , Euthanasia history and legal status of Euthanasia around the world. Should the right to Euthanasia and physician-assisted death be recognized?
For our English presentation this semester, we (2nd year medical students) decided to do a research on euthanasia and its acceptance in different parts of the world.
Mortality Disposal and Its Implications on Human, Animal and Environmental He...LPE Learning Center
http://www.extension.org/67572 With disease issues, the decline of the rendering industry, a ban on use of downer cows for food, and rules to halt horse slaughter, environmentally safe and sound practices for disposal of horses and other livestock mortalities are limited. Improper disposal of carcasses containing veterinary drugs has resulted in the death of domestic animals and wildlife. Composting of carcasses has been performed successfully to reduce pathogens, nutrient release, and biosecurity risks. However, there is concern that drugs used in the livestock industry, as feed additives and veterinary therapies do not degrade readily and will persist in compost or leachate, threatening environmental exposure to wildlife, domestic animals and humans.
Two classes of drugs commonly used in the livestock and horse industries include barbiturates for euthanasia and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) for relief of pain and inflammation. Sodium pentobarbital (a barbiturate) and phenylbutazone (an NSAID) concentrations in liver, compost, effluent and leachate were analyzed in two separate horse carcass compost piles in two separate years. Horse liver samples were also buried in 3 feet of loose soil in the first year and drug concentrations were assessed over time.
Euthanasia, derived from Greek words meaning "good death," is a complex and controversial ethical and legal issue revolving around the deliberate ending of a person's life to relieve suffering. It is often a topic of intense debate within medical, legal, religious, and ethical circles.
Types of Euthanasia:
Voluntary Euthanasia: This occurs when a competent person makes a voluntary and informed decision to end their life with the assistance of a medical professional or loved one.
Non-voluntary Euthanasia: In this scenario, the decision to end a person's life is made by someone other than the individual, typically when they are unable to make decisions for themselves due to being in a coma or having advanced dementia.
Involuntary Euthanasia: This is the termination of a person's life against their will or without their consent, often performed in situations where the person's suffering is deemed unbearable or where their quality of life is deemed too low by others.
Assisted Suicide: This involves providing a person with the means or information necessary to end their own life, such as prescribing lethal medication, while the individual ultimately carries out the act themselves.
Ethical Considerations:
Autonomy vs. Sanctity of Life: Supporters of euthanasia argue for individual autonomy and the right to die with dignity, while opponents often cite the sanctity of life and the potential for abuse or slippery slope arguments.
Quality of Life: Discussions often revolve around the subjective nature of suffering and the quality of life, with some arguing that euthanasia can alleviate unnecessary suffering, while others raise concerns about the potential devaluation of certain lives.
Medical Ethics: Euthanasia raises questions about the role of healthcare professionals in end-of-life care, the distinction between killing and allowing to die, and the obligations of physicians to relieve suffering while upholding ethical principles.
Legal Status:
The legality of euthanasia varies greatly around the world. Some countries, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Canada, have legalized certain forms of euthanasia under strict conditions, while others, including many U.S. states, maintain its illegality. In some regions, there are ongoing debates and court cases seeking to clarify or change existing laws.
Conclusion:
Euthanasia remains a deeply divisive and emotionally charged issue, touching on fundamental questions about life, death, autonomy, and suffering. As medical technology advances and societal attitudes evolve, discussions surrounding euthanasia are likely to persist, challenging individuals, communities, and policymakers to navigate the complexities of this sensitive topic with compassion and integrity.
The term “euthanasia” is derived from Greek, literally meaning “good death”. Taken in its common usage however, euthanasia refers to the termination of a person’s life, to end their suffering, usually from an incurable or terminal condition. It is for this reason that euthanasia was also coined the name “mercy killing”.
Acts of euthanasia are further categorised as “voluntary”, “involuntary” and “non-voluntary.” Voluntary euthanasia refers to euthanasia performed at the request of the patient. Involuntary euthanasia is the term used to describe the situation where euthanasia is performed when the patient does not request it, with the intent of relieving their suffering – which, in effect, amounts to murder. Non-voluntary euthanasia relates to a situation where euthanasia is performed when the patient is incapable of consenting. The term that is relevant to the euthanasia debate is “active voluntary euthanasia”, which collectively refers to the deliberate act to end an incurable or terminally ill patient’s life, usually through the administration of lethal drugs at his or her request. The main difference between active voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide is that in assisted suicide and physician-assisted suicide, the patient performs the killing act. Assisted suicide is when a person intentionally assists a patient, at their request, to terminate his or her life. Physician-assisted suicide refers to a situation where a physician intentionally assists a patient, at their request, to end his or her life, for example, by the provision of information and drugs.
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Module 5 Euthanasia, Physician Assisted Suicide and The Righ.docxkendalfarrier
Module 5
Euthanasia, Physician Assisted Suicide and The Right to Die
Movement
Key Terms
• Hippocratic Oath – an ancient, optional code of ethical
principles
• Euthanasia – intentional shortening of the life of a person
or animal to spare further suffering
• Active Euthanasia – taking some action to cause
death
• Passive Euthanasia – withholding treatment that
might prolong life (generally tolerated by society)
• Key question: Should actions be introduced,
continued, done, or discontinued?
Key Terms
• Terminal Sedation – relieving dying patients’ distress by
keeping them in a deep sedation or coma until death
• An alternative to active euthanasia
• Called “slow euthanasia”
• Liberty Principle – individuals can make their own
decisions
• Informed Consent – patients must be fully informed
before proceeding with treatments
• Competence – the mental ability to understand the
information and make a rational decision
Key Terms
• Nazi “euthanasia” – the false name given to the murder
of innocent people and associated genocide
• Black Stork – The movement in the U.S. in the early
1900s to allow “defective” infants to die
• Eugenics – The movement aimed at sterilizing people
with “defective genes”
• Led to other ideas, such as letting “defective” infants die and
ending the lives of “incurable” patients
• Slippery Slope Argument – Opposing any instance of
assisted death because it could contribute to widespread
abuse in other instances
Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
• In both, at least two individuals are involved.
• In Assisted Suicide, permission and
cooperation is obtained from individual
wishing to end life. Not always the case in
euthanasia.
Euthanasia and Religion
Various Religions have commented on Euthanasia
and other forms of assisted Suicide:
Judaism: God created a person and therefore
owns the body, a person is just the caretaker
Duty to preserve life – Orthodox & Conservative
Jews find euthanasia morally unacceptable
Active Euthanasia is condemned by all Jewish
groups
Euthanasia in Christianity & Islam
Christianity: suffering is part of God’s plan for
all humans
Typically oppose any intentional killing of
oneself or others
Islam: Suicide, Euthanasia and Physician
Assisted Suicide is generally disapproved of
“Do not destroy yourselves”
Euthanasia Hinduism & Buddhism
Hinduism: assisted suicide and euthanasia may
interfere with karmic processes and is undesirable,
but is not forbidden
Extending human life through medical interventions
may also interfere with karma
Ahimsa: avoidance of causing pain or killing any life
Gandhi: “Should my child be attacked with rabies and
there was no helpful remedy to relieve his agony, I
should consider ot my duty to end his life”
Buddhism: intentionally ending a life is unacceptable
Easing suffering is inappropriate
Right-To-Die Cases
• Estimated that 10,000 to 35.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. sEuthanasia
The act of putting
to death painlessly
or allowing to die
Also known as
Mercy Killing
3. 01
• Identifying and defining research problem.
02
• Formulating hypothesis
03
• Preparing research design
04
• Designing the questionnaire
05
• Designing sample
06
• Analyzing and interpretation of data
07
• Preparation of research
08
• Follow up of the report
Steps include in research
process
4. Definition
The word "euthanasia" was first used in a
medical context by Francis Bacon in the 17th
century, to refer to an easy, painless, happy
death, during which it was a "physician's
responsibility to alleviate the 'physical
sufferings' of the body."
5. Indian law
Passive euthanasia is legal in India. On
7 March 2011 the Supreme Court of
India legalised passive euthanasia by
means of the withdrawal of life
support to patients in a permanent
vegetative state.
Drugs used
Typically, three drugs are used in
succession to perform euthanasia: Sodium
thiopental is used to induce
unconsciousness; Pancuronium bromide
(Pavulon) to cause muscle paralysis and
respiratory arrest; and Potassium chloride
to stop the heart.
7. A former nurse at KEM hospital, in 1973 she was sexually
assaulted by a ward boy, Sohanlal Bhartha Walmiki and has
been in a permanent vegetative state (PVS) ever since.
Her journalist friend, Pinky Virani, had filed a petition for
Euthanasia in her behalf to the Supreme Court.
10. ORGANIZATIONSAgainst
euthanasia
CURE (Citizens United
Resisting Euthanasia)
Symposium on Opposing
Assisted Suicide and
Euthanasia (2007)
Lifeissues.net's Euthanasia
Articles (2008)International
Euthanasia Symposium
Held in Virginia, USA (2009)
World Federation of
Doctors Who Respect
Human Life
Foreuthanasia
Right To Die Organizations
11. Quotations on Euthanasia
"There is no quality of
life when the patient is
dead."... a nurse
“I will give no deadly
medicine to any one if
asked, nor suggest any
such counsel” ... The
Hippocratic Oath
"You matter because you are
you.
You matter to the last
moment of your life,
and we will do all we can,
not only to help you die
peacefully,
but also to live until you
die." ... Dame Cicely
Saunders, founder of Hospice
12. "To make certain
that a patient's
right to receive
care and
compassion is not
replaced by a
doctor's right to
prescribe poison
or administer a
lethal injection."
Goal of
the International
Task Force on
Euthanasia and
Assisted Suicide
14. General Christian view
Christians are mostly against euthanasia.
They believe that:
Life is a gift from God:
• All life is God-given
• Birth and death are part of the life
processes which God has created, so we
should respect them
• Therefore no human being has the
authority to take the life of any innocent
person, even if that person wants to die
15. The Roman Catholic view
• Euthanasia is a grave violation of the
law of God, since it is the deliberate and
morally unacceptable killing of a human
person.
Pope John Paul II, Evangelium
Vitae, 1995
16. • The church has said that:
Nothing and no one can in any way permit
the killing of an innocent human being,
whether a foetus or an embryo, an
infant or an adult, an old person, or one
suffering from an incurable disease, or
a person who is dying.
17. Places in the World Where
Euthanasia is Legal
Netherlands (Green), Belgium (Red), Luxembourg
(Purple), Oregon and Washington (Yellow)
18. Cases of euthanasia
• Terri SchiavoName
• December 3, 1963Born
• March 31, 2005 (aged 41)Died
• Insurance clerkOccupation
• Cardiac attack which lead
to massive brain damage
& loss of oxygen.
Disease
Case 1
19. Case 2
• Mrs BoyesName
• july 3, 1963Born
• November 1992 (aged 70)Died
• Dr CoxAssisted by
• Struck by accident where
her husband died.Disease
20. Case 3
Marc and Eddy Verbessem, 45years of age.
They were twin brothers and were
euthanized together
21.
22. The four, Durgesh (16), Sarvesh (14), Brijesh (11) & Suresh
(10), have been afflicted by muscular dystrophy, a genetic
disease that has confined them to bed.
They all were afflicted at the age of 5.
The parents had sought former President Pratibha Patil’s
permission for the mercy killing of all their four sons who have
turned into virtual vegetables.
23. She was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).
She fought to have a legal right to assisted suicide; under
the Criminal Code of Canada, assisted suicide is punishable by
a maximum sentence of 14 years in prison.
A 1998 film called At the End of the Day: The Sue
Rodriguez Story, with Wendy Crewson as Rodriguez, tells her
story.
24. She was almost totally paralysed by cerebral palsy and had
severe degenerative arthritis.
She asked to be starved to death but yet she was force
fed.
Later she approached the American Civil Liberties Union.
She lost her case for euthanasia.
26. Ministry Of Fear (1944)
Johnny Got His Gun (1971)
Whose Life Is It Anyway? (1981)
The Sea Inside (2004)
Million Dollar Baby (2004)
Guzaarish (2010)
You Don’t Know Jack (2010)
27. No of persons questioned : 30
Age Group : 18-70 years
28. Q. From what sources did you hear
about “Euthanasia”?
Internet
Friends
T.V.
Other sources
29. Q. If you were diagnosed with a terminally ill
disease would euthanasia be an option?
Yes
No
Can't say
30. Q. Do you think euthanasia should be
made legal everywhere?
Yes
No
Can't say
31. Q. If euthanasia was made legal everywhere
would you trust that doctors would give you
best care possible?
Yes
No
Can't say
32. Q. Do you think it is right that people should
travel to another country to terminate their own
lives?
Yes
No
Can't say
33. Q. “It contradicts a doctor’s oath to commit
euthanasia.” How far do you agree with ths
statement?
Stongly Agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
34. Q. Do you think euthanasia would encourage
unscrupulous family members to force their terminally
ill relatives towards euthanasia?
Yes
No
Can't say
