Euthanasia: The practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. The word "euthanasia" comes straight out of the Greek -- "eu", goodly or well + "thanatos", death = the good death.
Euthanasia - facts and not covering the ethical aspectsVishnu Ambareesh
The document provides an overview of the history and definitions of euthanasia. It discusses:
- The origins and early definitions of euthanasia in ancient Greece and its first usage in a medical context in the 17th century.
- The different types of euthanasia including voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary, and assisted suicide.
- How some countries like the Netherlands, Belgium, and some states in the U.S. have legalized certain forms of euthanasia while most countries prohibit non-voluntary euthanasia.
- Key events and debates around euthanasia in various countries over time including Nazi Germany, the U.S., Australia, Canada, and
This document discusses euthanasia, including its types (voluntary, non-voluntary, assisted suicide), places where it is legally permitted, and arguments for and against. It notes euthanasia is legal in the Netherlands, Belgium, Oregon, Washington, Montana, and New Hampshire is considering it. Proponents argue it relieves pain and allows choice, while opponents say it devalues life and could be abused. The conclusion is that passive euthanasia may be permitted in some conditions, but requesting euthanasia to stop suffering could be considered suicide, and patients should accept pain/illness and seek treatment.
Euthanasia, also called mercy killing, refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. There are several types including active euthanasia through lethal injection, passive euthanasia by withholding treatment, voluntary euthanasia with consent, and involuntary euthanasia without consent. While some argue all have a right to decide when life ends and that it relieves pain, others see euthanasia as against medical oaths and it may not be clear if a patient truly wants to die. Countries differ in their legal stances with Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands permitting euthanasia under certain conditions.
Euthanasia refers to the intentional killing of a dependent person for their benefit and can occur through action or omission. There are differing religious and social perspectives on euthanasia. Religions like Christianity and Catholicism are mostly against it, while some support a patient's right to die. Allowing euthanasia could help end suffering but may also have economic and slippery slope concerns if not strictly regulated. Overall the document discusses the various definitions, perspectives and controversies surrounding the issue of euthanasia.
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. It has been debated for centuries, with perspectives varying among medical ethics, religions, and cultures. While some jurisdictions have legalized certain forms with strict rules, euthanasia remains illegal in most places due to views that human life should not be directly terminated. The document traces discussions and practices of euthanasia over time, including its origins in ancient Greece, debates in various eras, modern laws, types (active vs. passive, voluntary vs. involuntary), religious views, and the paradox it poses for medical ethics codes.
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. It has ancient roots but was condemned for over 2000 years. In the early 20th century, some argued for "mercy killing" those deemed worthless. Euthanasia may be voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary depending on patient consent. It is legally permitted in a few U.S. states and countries but generally banned due to ethical and practical concerns about the sanctity of life and potential for abuse. Proponents argue it respects patient autonomy while opponents fear it could devalue human life.
This document provides information on caring for dying patients. It discusses assessing patient needs, communicating with patients and families, and meeting physiological, psychological and spiritual needs. It outlines the stages of dying according to Dr. Kubler-Ross and stages of grief. It describes signs that a patient is approaching death and signs of clinical death. It discusses caring for the patient's body after death, including cleaning and preparing the body for the family. The overall message is the importance of providing dignified, compassionate care and supporting patients and families during the dying process.
This document discusses the moral issue of euthanasia. It defines euthanasia as an easy and painless death and classifies it as either self-administered or other-administered, and as either active/positive, passive/negative, voluntary or nonvoluntary. It outlines different views on whether euthanasia is right or wrong from philosophers like Garry Williams, James Rachel, Fillipa Foot, and Rachel Brandt. It also discusses perspectives from natural law ethics, Kant's ethics, and utilitarianism on when euthanasia may or may not be acceptable.
Euthanasia - facts and not covering the ethical aspectsVishnu Ambareesh
The document provides an overview of the history and definitions of euthanasia. It discusses:
- The origins and early definitions of euthanasia in ancient Greece and its first usage in a medical context in the 17th century.
- The different types of euthanasia including voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary, and assisted suicide.
- How some countries like the Netherlands, Belgium, and some states in the U.S. have legalized certain forms of euthanasia while most countries prohibit non-voluntary euthanasia.
- Key events and debates around euthanasia in various countries over time including Nazi Germany, the U.S., Australia, Canada, and
This document discusses euthanasia, including its types (voluntary, non-voluntary, assisted suicide), places where it is legally permitted, and arguments for and against. It notes euthanasia is legal in the Netherlands, Belgium, Oregon, Washington, Montana, and New Hampshire is considering it. Proponents argue it relieves pain and allows choice, while opponents say it devalues life and could be abused. The conclusion is that passive euthanasia may be permitted in some conditions, but requesting euthanasia to stop suffering could be considered suicide, and patients should accept pain/illness and seek treatment.
Euthanasia, also called mercy killing, refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. There are several types including active euthanasia through lethal injection, passive euthanasia by withholding treatment, voluntary euthanasia with consent, and involuntary euthanasia without consent. While some argue all have a right to decide when life ends and that it relieves pain, others see euthanasia as against medical oaths and it may not be clear if a patient truly wants to die. Countries differ in their legal stances with Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands permitting euthanasia under certain conditions.
Euthanasia refers to the intentional killing of a dependent person for their benefit and can occur through action or omission. There are differing religious and social perspectives on euthanasia. Religions like Christianity and Catholicism are mostly against it, while some support a patient's right to die. Allowing euthanasia could help end suffering but may also have economic and slippery slope concerns if not strictly regulated. Overall the document discusses the various definitions, perspectives and controversies surrounding the issue of euthanasia.
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. It has been debated for centuries, with perspectives varying among medical ethics, religions, and cultures. While some jurisdictions have legalized certain forms with strict rules, euthanasia remains illegal in most places due to views that human life should not be directly terminated. The document traces discussions and practices of euthanasia over time, including its origins in ancient Greece, debates in various eras, modern laws, types (active vs. passive, voluntary vs. involuntary), religious views, and the paradox it poses for medical ethics codes.
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. It has ancient roots but was condemned for over 2000 years. In the early 20th century, some argued for "mercy killing" those deemed worthless. Euthanasia may be voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary depending on patient consent. It is legally permitted in a few U.S. states and countries but generally banned due to ethical and practical concerns about the sanctity of life and potential for abuse. Proponents argue it respects patient autonomy while opponents fear it could devalue human life.
This document provides information on caring for dying patients. It discusses assessing patient needs, communicating with patients and families, and meeting physiological, psychological and spiritual needs. It outlines the stages of dying according to Dr. Kubler-Ross and stages of grief. It describes signs that a patient is approaching death and signs of clinical death. It discusses caring for the patient's body after death, including cleaning and preparing the body for the family. The overall message is the importance of providing dignified, compassionate care and supporting patients and families during the dying process.
This document discusses the moral issue of euthanasia. It defines euthanasia as an easy and painless death and classifies it as either self-administered or other-administered, and as either active/positive, passive/negative, voluntary or nonvoluntary. It outlines different views on whether euthanasia is right or wrong from philosophers like Garry Williams, James Rachel, Fillipa Foot, and Rachel Brandt. It also discusses perspectives from natural law ethics, Kant's ethics, and utilitarianism on when euthanasia may or may not be acceptable.
Euthanasia (rIGHT TO DIE OR SLIPPERY SLOPE TO LEGALIZED MURDER?)Kshitij Shete
Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide or physician-assisted suicide, is the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve persistent and unstoppable suffering. There are differing views on whether euthanasia should be legally permitted. Supporters argue that individuals have a right to die with dignity if suffering, while opponents warn of potential for abuse and a slippery slope towards murder. The document discusses various classifications and types of euthanasia, as well as arguments for and against its legalization regarding issues like government overreach, palliative care access, healthcare costs, risks to vulnerable groups, and religious concerns."
The nursing student will learn about key aspects of caring for patients who are dying or have died, including defining dying and death, signs of approaching death, diagnostic evaluation, management, cultural and religious beliefs, legal matters, and nursing diagnoses and family education. Key signs of impending death include irregular breathing patterns like Cheyne-Stokes respirations and alterations in vital signs. Proper care, respect and dignity must be provided to the deceased according to their wishes and beliefs. Documentation of death includes certifying and recording the cause and time of death along with notifications.
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. It is derived from Greek words meaning "good death." There are different types including voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary, passive and active euthanasia. While some countries have legalized euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide under certain conditions, it remains a controversial issue with arguments on both sides around a patient's right to die with dignity and the ethical role of physicians. The document discusses the definition, history, laws and debates around euthanasia.
This document discusses caring for dying patients. It outlines assessing patient needs, communicating with the patient and family, and addressing physiological, psychological and spiritual needs. It describes the stages of dying according to Kübler-Ross and stages of grief. Signs of approaching death for different body systems are provided. End-of-life care includes managing symptoms, cleanliness and allowing family time with the patient. After death, the body is prepared respectfully and identification information is attached before transferring to the mortuary.
The document discusses the care of dying patients. It defines caring for dying patients as promoting physical comfort and psychological peace in the final stage of life. It outlines signs of approaching death including changes in various body systems. It discusses symptomatic management of common issues like breathing difficulties, eating/drinking problems, and loss of senses. Care includes keeping the patient clean and comfortable, managing pain and other symptoms, and allowing for rest. The document also covers signs of clinical death and the nurse's role in assessing and caring for the dying patient.
This document discusses euthanasia and Immanuel Kant's views on the topic. It defines euthanasia as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease. There are different types of euthanasia, including voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary. The document also discusses active versus passive euthanasia and whether euthanasia can be morally justified. It concludes by outlining Kant's view that rationality should define human beings and we should only act in ways that our maxim could become a universal law.
Health assessment involves systematically collecting subjective and objective data about a patient's health status. It is done for various purposes such as gathering baseline data, identifying nursing diagnoses, and evaluating outcomes of care. The assessment includes inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, and other techniques. It is important to position the patient properly, prepare the environment, obtain necessary equipment, obtain consent, ensure confidentiality, and document the findings.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of nursing as a profession. It begins with definitions of nursing from ICN and ANA. It then discusses important dates and people in the history of nursing, including Florence Nightingale establishing the first nursing school. The document also summarizes nursing code of ethics from ICN and ANA and key concepts like autonomy, accountability, assertiveness and visibility in nursing.
First aid in Foreign bodies Skin, Eye, Ear Nose Throat.pptxsachintutor
A Foreign Body is a substance or object or particle that enters the body by
skin penetration or through the natural opening of the body by insertion or
swallowing. In other words, Foreign bodies are things that are stuck inside the
body by inhaling, swallowing or enter the body during injury or puncture
How useful are advance directives in directing end of life care and do people really understand or want to know the true status of their health as the end nears?
This document discusses spirituality in nursing. It defines spirituality as encompassing values, meaning, purpose, and a connection to something greater. Holistic nursing supports the intimate connection of body, mind, and spirit. Spirituality has 3 key characteristics - unfolding mystery, interconnectedness, and inner strength. The document also outlines Kohlberg's 3 phases of moral development and Fowler's 7 stages of faith development. It provides a spiritual assessment scale and discusses the importance of spiritual care through being present, listening, and compassionate touch for patients.
This document discusses the concepts of informed consent and refusal of treatment. It outlines that patients have the right to refuse treatment as long as it is an informed refusal. For consent or refusal to be valid, the patient must be competent and the decision must be voluntary. The nurse's role is to ensure the patient understands the risks of refusing treatment through education. If refusal is documented, the record must show the teaching provided and that the patient understood risks but still refused.
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering. It is classified as voluntary, involuntary, passive or active. Voluntary euthanasia involves a request from the patient, such as a cancer patient requesting a drug to hasten death. Involuntary euthanasia is performed without the patient's knowledge, such as on a coma patient. Passive euthanasia withholds treatment allowing natural death, while active euthanasia uses drugs to end life. Euthanasia began in ancient Greece and Rome but the Hippocratic Oath forbids giving deadly medicine. Currently, only the Netherlands and Belgium legally permit euthanasia under strict conditions such as the patient being
Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. There are different types of Euthanasia voluntary or involuntary.
This document provides an overview of the field of nursing, including: definitions of nursing from pioneers like Florence Nightingale and Virginia Henderson; recipients of nursing care such as patients, clients, and consumers; the scope of nursing practice including health promotion, illness prevention, restoring health, and end-of-life care; settings of nursing practice; standards of clinical practice; and roles of nurses including caregiver, communicator, teacher, advocate, counselor, change agent, leader, manager, case manager, and research consumer.
This document discusses hand hygiene and proper hand washing techniques for healthcare workers. It begins by defining various types of hand hygiene and outlines the normal bacterial flora found on hands. It then explains how pathogens can be transmitted between patients via healthcare workers' hands if hand hygiene is not properly performed. The document provides guidelines for proper hand washing and surgical hand preparation. It stresses that hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent hospital-acquired infections. Finally, it discusses various strategies that can be used to promote and monitor hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers.
This document discusses medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis refers to practices that reduce pathogen transmission between patients, such as proper hand washing and cleaning supplies between patients. Surgical asepsis aims to keep surgical areas and equipment sterile to prevent infections. Methods of sterilization discussed include dry heat, moist heat like autoclaving, flaming, boiling, radiation, and chemicals like ethylene oxide. Guidelines for medical asepsis include hand washing, cleaning supplies between patients, proper disposal of soiled materials, and maintaining clean areas separate from dirty areas. Surgical asepsis requires maintaining sterility in operating rooms and for procedures.
This is about organ donation. In this slide I will cover up what is organ donation? why we should donate with facts and figures and what are myths about donation
I do not have a personal stand on this complex issue. There are reasonable arguments on both sides that require thoughtful consideration. Ultimately, there are ethical and legal considerations to balance in determining policies around assisted death.
The term “euthanasia” is derived from Greek, literally meaning “good death”. Taken in its common usage however, euthanasia refers to the termination of a person’s life, to end their suffering, usually from an incurable or terminal condition. It is for this reason that euthanasia was also coined the name “mercy killing”.
Acts of euthanasia are further categorised as “voluntary”, “involuntary” and “non-voluntary.” Voluntary euthanasia refers to euthanasia performed at the request of the patient. Involuntary euthanasia is the term used to describe the situation where euthanasia is performed when the patient does not request it, with the intent of relieving their suffering – which, in effect, amounts to murder. Non-voluntary euthanasia relates to a situation where euthanasia is performed when the patient is incapable of consenting. The term that is relevant to the euthanasia debate is “active voluntary euthanasia”, which collectively refers to the deliberate act to end an incurable or terminally ill patient’s life, usually through the administration of lethal drugs at his or her request. The main difference between active voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide is that in assisted suicide and physician-assisted suicide, the patient performs the killing act. Assisted suicide is when a person intentionally assists a patient, at their request, to terminate his or her life. Physician-assisted suicide refers to a situation where a physician intentionally assists a patient, at their request, to end his or her life, for example, by the provision of information and drugs.
For our English presentation this semester, we (2nd year medical students) decided to do a research on euthanasia and its acceptance in different parts of the world.
Euthanasia (rIGHT TO DIE OR SLIPPERY SLOPE TO LEGALIZED MURDER?)Kshitij Shete
Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide or physician-assisted suicide, is the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve persistent and unstoppable suffering. There are differing views on whether euthanasia should be legally permitted. Supporters argue that individuals have a right to die with dignity if suffering, while opponents warn of potential for abuse and a slippery slope towards murder. The document discusses various classifications and types of euthanasia, as well as arguments for and against its legalization regarding issues like government overreach, palliative care access, healthcare costs, risks to vulnerable groups, and religious concerns."
The nursing student will learn about key aspects of caring for patients who are dying or have died, including defining dying and death, signs of approaching death, diagnostic evaluation, management, cultural and religious beliefs, legal matters, and nursing diagnoses and family education. Key signs of impending death include irregular breathing patterns like Cheyne-Stokes respirations and alterations in vital signs. Proper care, respect and dignity must be provided to the deceased according to their wishes and beliefs. Documentation of death includes certifying and recording the cause and time of death along with notifications.
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. It is derived from Greek words meaning "good death." There are different types including voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary, passive and active euthanasia. While some countries have legalized euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide under certain conditions, it remains a controversial issue with arguments on both sides around a patient's right to die with dignity and the ethical role of physicians. The document discusses the definition, history, laws and debates around euthanasia.
This document discusses caring for dying patients. It outlines assessing patient needs, communicating with the patient and family, and addressing physiological, psychological and spiritual needs. It describes the stages of dying according to Kübler-Ross and stages of grief. Signs of approaching death for different body systems are provided. End-of-life care includes managing symptoms, cleanliness and allowing family time with the patient. After death, the body is prepared respectfully and identification information is attached before transferring to the mortuary.
The document discusses the care of dying patients. It defines caring for dying patients as promoting physical comfort and psychological peace in the final stage of life. It outlines signs of approaching death including changes in various body systems. It discusses symptomatic management of common issues like breathing difficulties, eating/drinking problems, and loss of senses. Care includes keeping the patient clean and comfortable, managing pain and other symptoms, and allowing for rest. The document also covers signs of clinical death and the nurse's role in assessing and caring for the dying patient.
This document discusses euthanasia and Immanuel Kant's views on the topic. It defines euthanasia as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease. There are different types of euthanasia, including voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary. The document also discusses active versus passive euthanasia and whether euthanasia can be morally justified. It concludes by outlining Kant's view that rationality should define human beings and we should only act in ways that our maxim could become a universal law.
Health assessment involves systematically collecting subjective and objective data about a patient's health status. It is done for various purposes such as gathering baseline data, identifying nursing diagnoses, and evaluating outcomes of care. The assessment includes inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, and other techniques. It is important to position the patient properly, prepare the environment, obtain necessary equipment, obtain consent, ensure confidentiality, and document the findings.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of nursing as a profession. It begins with definitions of nursing from ICN and ANA. It then discusses important dates and people in the history of nursing, including Florence Nightingale establishing the first nursing school. The document also summarizes nursing code of ethics from ICN and ANA and key concepts like autonomy, accountability, assertiveness and visibility in nursing.
First aid in Foreign bodies Skin, Eye, Ear Nose Throat.pptxsachintutor
A Foreign Body is a substance or object or particle that enters the body by
skin penetration or through the natural opening of the body by insertion or
swallowing. In other words, Foreign bodies are things that are stuck inside the
body by inhaling, swallowing or enter the body during injury or puncture
How useful are advance directives in directing end of life care and do people really understand or want to know the true status of their health as the end nears?
This document discusses spirituality in nursing. It defines spirituality as encompassing values, meaning, purpose, and a connection to something greater. Holistic nursing supports the intimate connection of body, mind, and spirit. Spirituality has 3 key characteristics - unfolding mystery, interconnectedness, and inner strength. The document also outlines Kohlberg's 3 phases of moral development and Fowler's 7 stages of faith development. It provides a spiritual assessment scale and discusses the importance of spiritual care through being present, listening, and compassionate touch for patients.
This document discusses the concepts of informed consent and refusal of treatment. It outlines that patients have the right to refuse treatment as long as it is an informed refusal. For consent or refusal to be valid, the patient must be competent and the decision must be voluntary. The nurse's role is to ensure the patient understands the risks of refusing treatment through education. If refusal is documented, the record must show the teaching provided and that the patient understood risks but still refused.
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering. It is classified as voluntary, involuntary, passive or active. Voluntary euthanasia involves a request from the patient, such as a cancer patient requesting a drug to hasten death. Involuntary euthanasia is performed without the patient's knowledge, such as on a coma patient. Passive euthanasia withholds treatment allowing natural death, while active euthanasia uses drugs to end life. Euthanasia began in ancient Greece and Rome but the Hippocratic Oath forbids giving deadly medicine. Currently, only the Netherlands and Belgium legally permit euthanasia under strict conditions such as the patient being
Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. There are different types of Euthanasia voluntary or involuntary.
This document provides an overview of the field of nursing, including: definitions of nursing from pioneers like Florence Nightingale and Virginia Henderson; recipients of nursing care such as patients, clients, and consumers; the scope of nursing practice including health promotion, illness prevention, restoring health, and end-of-life care; settings of nursing practice; standards of clinical practice; and roles of nurses including caregiver, communicator, teacher, advocate, counselor, change agent, leader, manager, case manager, and research consumer.
This document discusses hand hygiene and proper hand washing techniques for healthcare workers. It begins by defining various types of hand hygiene and outlines the normal bacterial flora found on hands. It then explains how pathogens can be transmitted between patients via healthcare workers' hands if hand hygiene is not properly performed. The document provides guidelines for proper hand washing and surgical hand preparation. It stresses that hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent hospital-acquired infections. Finally, it discusses various strategies that can be used to promote and monitor hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers.
This document discusses medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis refers to practices that reduce pathogen transmission between patients, such as proper hand washing and cleaning supplies between patients. Surgical asepsis aims to keep surgical areas and equipment sterile to prevent infections. Methods of sterilization discussed include dry heat, moist heat like autoclaving, flaming, boiling, radiation, and chemicals like ethylene oxide. Guidelines for medical asepsis include hand washing, cleaning supplies between patients, proper disposal of soiled materials, and maintaining clean areas separate from dirty areas. Surgical asepsis requires maintaining sterility in operating rooms and for procedures.
This is about organ donation. In this slide I will cover up what is organ donation? why we should donate with facts and figures and what are myths about donation
I do not have a personal stand on this complex issue. There are reasonable arguments on both sides that require thoughtful consideration. Ultimately, there are ethical and legal considerations to balance in determining policies around assisted death.
The term “euthanasia” is derived from Greek, literally meaning “good death”. Taken in its common usage however, euthanasia refers to the termination of a person’s life, to end their suffering, usually from an incurable or terminal condition. It is for this reason that euthanasia was also coined the name “mercy killing”.
Acts of euthanasia are further categorised as “voluntary”, “involuntary” and “non-voluntary.” Voluntary euthanasia refers to euthanasia performed at the request of the patient. Involuntary euthanasia is the term used to describe the situation where euthanasia is performed when the patient does not request it, with the intent of relieving their suffering – which, in effect, amounts to murder. Non-voluntary euthanasia relates to a situation where euthanasia is performed when the patient is incapable of consenting. The term that is relevant to the euthanasia debate is “active voluntary euthanasia”, which collectively refers to the deliberate act to end an incurable or terminally ill patient’s life, usually through the administration of lethal drugs at his or her request. The main difference between active voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide is that in assisted suicide and physician-assisted suicide, the patient performs the killing act. Assisted suicide is when a person intentionally assists a patient, at their request, to terminate his or her life. Physician-assisted suicide refers to a situation where a physician intentionally assists a patient, at their request, to end his or her life, for example, by the provision of information and drugs.
For our English presentation this semester, we (2nd year medical students) decided to do a research on euthanasia and its acceptance in different parts of the world.
This document discusses euthanasia, including its history, types, legality in different places, and religious views. It defines euthanasia as intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering and outlines types like passive vs. active and voluntary vs. involuntary. The document also summarizes several notable euthanasia cases and concludes by stating that while most religions oppose euthanasia, views vary significantly in different faiths and countries have different laws regarding its legalization.
Ethics of Euthanasia Presentation - Applied Ethics.
Euthanasia or mercy-killing is painless killing of those who are incurably ill and in great pain or distress or in an irreversible coma, in order to spare them further suffering or distress. Types of Euthanasia has been discussed here. Voluntary, Involuntary, Non-voluntary, Active and Passive Euthanasia
Euthanasia refers to the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease or condition. It aims to prevent prolonged suffering and can be voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary. It is currently legal in some locations like the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Oregon, Washington, and Montana under certain conditions like being terminally ill with less than six months to live. While it remains controversial, proponents argue that as humans we should be able to choose how we die if incurably ill just as we can choose how to live.
Euthanasia, also known as physician-assisted suicide, involves intentionally ending a person's life to relieve persistent and unbearable suffering. It can be voluntary, involuntary, active, or passive. While illegal in most countries, several have legalized voluntary euthanasia for terminally ill patients. Palliative care aims to relieve suffering at the end of life through pain management without intentionally ending life. Debates around euthanasia involve arguments around patient autonomy, dignity, and relieving suffering versus the doctor's role, risks of coercion, and the potential for abuse.
Euthanasia is the practice of causing the death of a patient for medical reasons, such as an incurable disease associated with suffering or unbearable pain.
This document discusses quality of life and end-of-life care. It defines quality of life as a multidimensional concept involving physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being. Palliative care aims to improve quality of life for terminally ill patients through pain management and other support. Euthanasia involves intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering, and can be voluntary, non-voluntary, or involve physician assistance. Quality end-of-life care focuses on pain relief, patient comfort, and allowing time with family.
The document provides information about euthanasia, including:
- Euthanasia involves intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering, and can be active (e.g. lethal injection) or passive (e.g. withdrawing life support).
- It outlines different types like voluntary (patient consent), involuntary (without patient consent), and assisted suicide (patient self-administers lethal drugs with help).
- Laws about euthanasia vary globally, with some countries and US states legally allowing it under specific conditions like terminal illness and consent. Most religions disapprove due to beliefs that only God can end a life.
- Two cases discussed are Gloria Taylor, who fought for the right to
Euthanasia. . By Nouman Ahmed university of science and technology BannuKhushboo563354
Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering. It can be done actively through lethal injection or passively by withholding treatment. Euthanasia is classified as voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary depending on patient consent. While some countries have legalized certain forms of euthanasia, most prohibit it due to ethical and religious concerns around the sanctity of life. Religions vary in their views of euthanasia, with some accepting it in limited cases and others rejecting it entirely as contrary to beliefs about life being a gift from God. The legal status of euthanasia continues to be debated based on balancing patient autonomy against moral and ethical considerations.
Module 5 Euthanasia, Physician Assisted Suicide and The Righ.docxkendalfarrier
This document discusses euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, and the right to die movement. It defines key terms, outlines religious views on the topics, and summarizes several prominent right-to-die cases in the US including Karen Ann Quinlan, Nancy Cruzan, and Terri Schiavo. The document also discusses objections from the medical community to assisted suicide, Dr. Kevorkian's approach, policies on assisted death in the Netherlands and Oregon, and the current status of these issues in the US.
This document discusses euthanasia and assisted suicide. It defines euthanasia as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease. It outlines the types of euthanasia, including voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary. It discusses active euthanasia, which is bringing about death through action, versus passive euthanasia, which is bringing about death through omission of treatment. The document also discusses the legal status of euthanasia in different countries and states.
The document argues that euthanasia should be legalized. It defines euthanasia as ending a life prematurely to stop pain and suffering, and distinguishes between voluntary, non-voluntary, and involuntary euthanasia. Reasons provided for legalization include rights of the individual to decide when to die, relieving suffering, and reducing costs to healthcare systems. Safeguards like confirmation of terminal illness from two doctors and written consent are suggested to prevent abuse if euthanasia were made legal.
The document discusses ethical and legal issues in nursing and healthcare. It covers several topics including health policy in Ethiopia, bioethical issues, and nursing standards. The health policy section outlines Ethiopia's general policies such as decentralization and community involvement in healthcare. It also lists specific priorities like disease control and developing human resources. The bioethics section defines bioethics and discusses issues relating to end of life care, such as the right to die, euthanasia, and advanced directives. It explores opinions on active versus passive euthanasia. The objectives are to discuss these topics and nursing codes of ethics.
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The document discusses euthanasia and provides information on its history, types, laws, and religious views.
[1] Euthanasia refers to intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering, and can be active, passive, voluntary, or involuntary. It was first discussed in ancient Greece but largely rejected throughout history.
[2] Currently, only the Netherlands and Belgium legally permit euthanasia under certain conditions like voluntary requests and consultation. Assisted suicide is legal in some places with restrictions.
[3] Most major religions disapprove of euthanasia due to beliefs that God gives and takes life, though some accept passive forms or withholding treatment. Views vary between faith
Euthanasia - Types, Arguments For and AgainstTejas Shah
Euthanasia, its types, ethical and moral dilemma, arguments for and against, religious views, philosophical arguments and legal validity in different countries.
The document discusses different types of euthanasia including active vs passive, voluntary vs nonvoluntary, and physician-assisted suicide. It presents Rachels' thesis that there is no moral difference between active and passive euthanasia if the goal is to relieve suffering. The conventional view holds that withdrawing treatment is acceptable but active euthanasia is not, but Rachels argues this leads to more suffering and is based on an irrelevant distinction between killing and letting die. The document also discusses objections to Rachels' position and his responses.
Euthanasia, derived from Greek words meaning "good death," is a complex and controversial ethical and legal issue revolving around the deliberate ending of a person's life to relieve suffering. It is often a topic of intense debate within medical, legal, religious, and ethical circles.
Types of Euthanasia:
Voluntary Euthanasia: This occurs when a competent person makes a voluntary and informed decision to end their life with the assistance of a medical professional or loved one.
Non-voluntary Euthanasia: In this scenario, the decision to end a person's life is made by someone other than the individual, typically when they are unable to make decisions for themselves due to being in a coma or having advanced dementia.
Involuntary Euthanasia: This is the termination of a person's life against their will or without their consent, often performed in situations where the person's suffering is deemed unbearable or where their quality of life is deemed too low by others.
Assisted Suicide: This involves providing a person with the means or information necessary to end their own life, such as prescribing lethal medication, while the individual ultimately carries out the act themselves.
Ethical Considerations:
Autonomy vs. Sanctity of Life: Supporters of euthanasia argue for individual autonomy and the right to die with dignity, while opponents often cite the sanctity of life and the potential for abuse or slippery slope arguments.
Quality of Life: Discussions often revolve around the subjective nature of suffering and the quality of life, with some arguing that euthanasia can alleviate unnecessary suffering, while others raise concerns about the potential devaluation of certain lives.
Medical Ethics: Euthanasia raises questions about the role of healthcare professionals in end-of-life care, the distinction between killing and allowing to die, and the obligations of physicians to relieve suffering while upholding ethical principles.
Legal Status:
The legality of euthanasia varies greatly around the world. Some countries, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Canada, have legalized certain forms of euthanasia under strict conditions, while others, including many U.S. states, maintain its illegality. In some regions, there are ongoing debates and court cases seeking to clarify or change existing laws.
Conclusion:
Euthanasia remains a deeply divisive and emotionally charged issue, touching on fundamental questions about life, death, autonomy, and suffering. As medical technology advances and societal attitudes evolve, discussions surrounding euthanasia are likely to persist, challenging individuals, communities, and policymakers to navigate the complexities of this sensitive topic with compassion and integrity.
Similar to Special consideration advance directives,Euthanasia (20)
This document provides information on the anatomy, physiology, and functions of the urinary and bowel elimination systems. It discusses the organs involved in urinary and bowel elimination including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, small intestine, and rectum. Factors that can affect normal elimination are covered as well as common alterations like incontinence, retention, frequency, and impaction. Nursing assessments, interventions, and potential diagnoses related to promotion of normal urinary and bowel elimination are also summarized.
Health Problems in India by Preeti ThakurSMVDCoN ,J&K
India has huge burden of Health problems .In India health problems are discussed under six major headings as commonly seen in the country.
1.Communicable Disease Problem
2. Non-Communicable disease problem
3.Nutritional problem
4.Environmental sanitation problem
5.Medical care problem
6.Population problem
Every woman, man, youth and child has the human right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, without discrimination of any kind. Enjoyment of the human right to health is vital to all aspects of a person's life and well-being, and is crucial to the realization of many other fundamental human rights and freedoms.
Sociologists define social control as the way that the norms, rules, laws, and structures of society regulate human behavior. It is a necessary part of social order, for societies could not exist without controlling their populations
Physical activity and Successful agingSMVDCoN ,J&K
The single most effective means by which older adults can influence their own health and functional abilities and therefore, maintain a high quality in the old age.
Principles & philosophies of Education SMVDCoN ,J&K
Nursing education is a professional education which is consciously & systematically planned & implemented through instruction & discipline & aims the harmonious development of the physical, intellectual, social, emotional, spiritual & aesthetic powers or abilities of the students in order to tender professional nursing care to people of all ages, in all phases of health & illness, in a variety of setting, in the best or highest possible manner.
Chhaya is an oral contraceptive pill which does not contain any hormone. It is available in the market in some places as 'Saheli' tablet. It has been introduced in the public health system in the name of 'Chhaya' to benefit more women at no cost. It is a safe spacing option for both breast feeding and non-breast feeding women and needs to be taken only twice a week for the first 3 months and then once a Week.
Health education is a vital part of community health nursing, because the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health require that patients understand health care requirements. Health education is an integral part of all health services and all health personnel's who are responsible for providing health care.
The document discusses various methods of clinical teaching in nursing. It defines clinical teaching as assisting students to apply nursing theory to practical situations and develop nursing theory from clinical practice. Some key methods of clinical teaching discussed include conferences, case presentations, nursing rounds, nursing care plans, clinical simulation, group discussions, process recording, and demonstrations. The goals of clinical teaching are to develop students' problem-solving, critical thinking, and psychomotor skills as well as a holistic and systematic approach to patient care.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg attaches itself in a place other than inside the uterus.
Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas, leiomyomas, or fibromas, are firm, compact tumors that are made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop in the uterus.
It is the benign kind of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) while the cancerous kind is Invasive mole, Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor, Choriocarcinoma and Placental Site Tumor. H. Mole could lead to Invasive moles or Choriocarcinoma if not treated immediately with prophylactic chemotherapy.
“Family planning is a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily upon the basis of knowledge, attitude and responsible decision by individuals and couples in order to promote the health and welfare of the family group and this contribute effectively to the social development of a country. “WHO (1971)
Guidance is a process of dynamic and interpersonal relationship designed to influences the attitudes and subsequent behavior of a person.
Counseling is the helping relationship, that include: some one seeking help, someone wiling to give help who is capable or trained to help, in a setting that permits help to given and received.
Duties and responsibilities of various category of nursing personnelSMVDCoN ,J&K
In a field as varied as nursing, there is no typical answer. Responsibilities can range from making acute treatment decisions to providing inoculations in schools. The key unifying characteristic in every role is the skill and drive that it takes to be a nurse. Through long-term monitoring of patients’ behavior and knowledge-based expertise, nurses are best placed to take an all-encompassing view of a patient’s wellbeing.
It is the process of transferring the research knowledge into practice, thus facilitating an innovative change in practice of protocols. Research utilization is the use of the findings from a disciplined study or a set of studies in a practical application that is unrelated to the original research.
Unit:-2. Health and welfare committeesSMVDCoN ,J&K
Various committees of experts have been appointed by the government from time to time to render advice about different health problems. The reports of these committees have formed an important basis of health planning in India. The goal of National Health Planning in India is to attain Health for all by the year 2000.
Unit: 6 Demographic Rates and Ratios vital statistics SMVDCoN ,J&K
Rate measures the occurrence of some particular event in a population during a given period of time. It indicates the change in some event that take place in a population over a period of time like death rate or birth rate.A ratio is a relationship between two numbers indicating how many times the first number contains the second.
An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes.
This document discusses antidotes, which are substances that counteract toxins and poisons. It defines antidotes and explains that some are made by injecting toxins in animals and extracting resulting antibodies. The document classifies antidotes into physical, chemical, and pharmacological categories based on their mechanisms of action. It provides examples of specific antidotes for various toxins and poisons like paracetamol, morphine, cyanide, and more. The document aims to explain what antidotes are and how they work to neutralize different toxins.
The document discusses various topics related to death including types of death, causes of death, stages of dying, the dying process, and signs of impending death. It notes that death can be classified as clinical/systemic death or biological/molecular death. Causes of death include natural causes like aging or disease, as well as unnatural causes such as homicide, accidents, and suicide. The dying process occurs in stages that may involve denial, anger, bargaining, and acceptance. Signs of impending death include loss of appetite, labored breathing, and mottling of the skin. A death certificate is an official document that records information about the deceased individual like their name, cause of death, and certifying official.
Immunosuppressants are drugs or medicines that lower the body's ability to reject a transplanted organ. Another term for these drugs is anti-rejection drugs. There are 2 types of immunosuppressants:
Induction drugs: Powerful antirejection medicine used at the time of transplant
Maintenance drugs: Antirejection medications used for the long term.
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory projectSIVAVINAYAKPK
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.Gokuldas Hospital
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s PerspectiveGolden Helix
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. INTRODUCTION
• Euthanasia comes from the Greek
words:
Eu (good) and Thanatosis (death) and it
means "Good Death, "Gentle and Easy
Death." This word has come to be usedfor
"mercy killing.
• It is the act or practice of ending a life ofa
person either by a lethal injection or
suspension of medical treatment.
• The word "euthanasia" was first used in a
medical context by Francis Bacon in the
17th century, to refer to an easy, painless,
happy death, during which it was a
"physician's responsibility to alleviatethe
'physical sufferings' of the body
5. Euthanasia DEFINITION
• The painless killing of a patient suffering from an
incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible
coma.
• Mercy killing to prevent a prolonged and painful
death.
• Easy death in relatively painless killing or permitted
of death of a terminally ill reasons of mercy,
sometimes referred to as mercy killing.
• From the Greek “ευθανασία” meaning “good death”.
• It is also known as:
- Physician Assisted Suicide
- Physician Aid in Dying
- Mercy Killing
- Imposed Death
It is currently illegal in most locations.
6. • Unbearable pain
• Right to commit suicide
• People should not be forced to
stay alive
• The frail aged
• Those with dementia
• Survivors of severe head injury
• Those with serious terminal
physical illness
• Those with incurable mental
illness
• Severely impaired children and
adults
8. TYPE OF EUTHANASIA
• 1. voluntary euthanasia -
The person wants to die and says
so. This includes:
Refusing medical treatment
Asking for medical treatment to
be stopped
Asking for life support to be
switched off
Refusing to eat
9. 2. Non-Voluntary euthanasia -
• The person cannot make a decision or
cannot make their wishes known.
This includes:
Coma patients
Child and infant patients
Severely brain damaged patients
Senile patients
Non-voluntary euthanasia is
conducted when the consent of the
patient is unavailable. Examples
include child euthanasia, which is
illegal worldwide but
decriminalised under certain
specific circumstances in the
Netherlands under the Groningen
Protocol.
10. 3.Indirect euthanasia
• This
treatment
means providing
(usually to reduce
pain) that has the side effect of
speeding the patient's death.
• • Since the primary intention
is not to kill, this is seen by
some people (but not all) as
morally acceptable.
• • A justification along these
lines is formally called the
doctrine of double effect.
11. 4. Involuntary euthanasia -
• The person wants to live but is
killed anyway. This includes:
- patient being refused a
life sustaining treatment
- drugs being too costly
- a limited supply of
organs for a transplant
- patient being on a long
waiting list
Involuntary euthanasia is
conducted against the will
of the patient
12. 5.Active euthanasia -
It is when death is brought
by an act for example
taking a high dose of drugs
Either by oneself or by the
aid of a physician
The medical professionals,
or another person,
deliberately do something
that causes the patient to
die.
13. 6.Passive euthanasia
• the patient dies because themedical professionals either
don't do something necessary
to keep the patient alive, or
when they stop doing
something that is keeping the
patient alive. This includes:
- switching off life-support
machines
- disconnecting thefeeding
tube
- not carrying out a life-
extending operation
-not givingthe patient life-
extending drugs
15. Importance o f Euthanasia:
• Shuffle off our responsibility upon the
shoulders of God or nature. We must shoulder
it ourselves. It is our responsibility.” - Arnold
J. Toynbee
• If we are free to make the our own choices of
how to live, we should also be able to make
our own choices of how to die. The power
belongs to the patient.
• Debilitating illnesses, such as cancer, are
currently on the rise. The more people
diagnosed with these illnesses directly
correlates to the number of people faced with
the euthanasia issue.
16. or assisted suicide,is legal in three USNon-active euthanasia,
states;
• Oregon
• Washington
• Montana
• NewHampshireiscurrently consideringabill on assistedsuicide
Active euthanasia, commonly referred simply as euthanasia, is
only legal in:
•the Netherlands
•Belgium
Assisted suicide is also legal in:
•Albania
•Luxembourg
17.
18. Arguments ForEuthanasia:
It provides awayto relieve extremepain
It provides awayof relief when aperson's quality of life islow
Freesup medical funds to help otherpeople
It is another caseof freedomofchoice
ArgumentsAgainstEuthanasia
Euthanasiadevalueshumanlife
Euthanasiacanbecomeameansof health carecostcontainment
Physicians and other medical carepeople should not be involvedin directly
causingdeath
Thereisa"slippery slope" effect that hasoccurred where euthanasia
hasbeenfirst beenlegalizedfor only
the terminally ill and later laws are changedto allow it for other people
or to bedonenon-voluntarily.