Samsung Electronics was founded in 1969 in South Korea and was once known for televisions and home appliances. It has since become one of the largest mobile phone makers in the world, eclipsing Sony Ericsson and Motorola. The document provides background on Samsung's history, operations, leadership, financial performance, awards, best-selling phones, and growth strategies. It discusses Samsung's diversification approaches including vertical, horizontal, and conglomerate diversification as well as market penetration and product development strategies. It also outlines Samsung's use of external growth strategies like mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures.