Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection that usually affects the top most layer of the skin. Erysipelas is very rare, but requires immediate treatment. Erysipelas is often associated with other skin infection known as cellulitis, which affects the lower layers of the skin.

1. ERYSIPELAS
CAUSES | SYMPTOMS |
TREATMENT

2. INTRODUCTION TO ERYSIPELAS
• Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection that usually affects
the top most layer of the skin.
• Erysipelas is very rare, but requires immediate treatment.
• Erysipelas is often associated with other skin infection
known as cellulitis, which affects the lower layers of the
skin.
• Erysipelas generally occurs on the face and legs.
• If Erysipelas is left untreated, it may cause further
complications such as blood clots, heart valve infection,
bone and joint infection and abscess.

3. CAUSES OF ERYSIPELAS
Possible causes of Erysipelas include:
• Insect bites
• Ulcers in the skin
• Other skin conditions such as psoriasis
• Cardiac problems
• Diabetes
• Overdose of illegal drugs
• Surgical incisions
• Weakened immune system

4. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF ERYSIPELAS
The symptoms of Erysipelas develop quickly and can be
painful. Consult a dermatologist if any of the below
mentioned symptoms occur. Common symptoms of
Erysipelas include:
• Chills
• Swollen glands
• Fever Inflammation of the skin
• Blisters

5. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF
ERYSIPELAS
• Malaise
• Itchy skin
• Sores on cheeks and nose
• Pus filled lumps
• Vomiting
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Enlarged lymphatic nodes

6. DIAGNOSIS OF ERYSIPELAS
The Erysipelas can be diagnosed by performing a physical
examination. Tell a dermatologist about your medical
history and symptoms. He may also scrape the skin to get a
sample from the infected area. The sample taken from the
affected area is sent for testing and further confirmation of
diagnosis.
DIAGNOSIS CAN BE BASED ON
• Epidemiology
• Clinical sign
• Necropsy findings
• Serology

7. TREATMENT FOR ERYSIPELAS
Treatment options for erysipelas include:
• Antibiotics such as penicillin, to slow down the growth
of infection
• Antifungal infection if the patient has athlete’s foot
• Pain killers to get relief from pain and discomfort
• Keep the affected part alleviated to reduce the swelling
• Drink plenty of fluids
• Walk around to improve blood flow in the body
• Wash the infected area with antifungal soap

8. PREVENTION FOR ERYSIPELAS
• Avoid scratching the infected area
• Keep the sores, cut, and wounds clean and covered
• Apply moisturizer to prevent breaking of skin
• Consult a dermatologist if erysipelas is resulting in
eczema

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