The document discusses how epilepsy is diagnosed and treated. For diagnosis, it is important for doctors to get a clear description of seizures from both patients and witnesses. Tests like brain scans, EEGs, and bloodwork can help diagnose epilepsy but may be normal. A diagnosis usually requires more than one seizure. Treatments include daily anti-seizure medications to stabilize brain activity, though epilepsy cannot be cured. Medication choice depends on seizure type, age, and other factors. Most people's seizures are controlled with one medication, though some require two.