Most of us do not expect to experience something like seizures and epilepsy. But such nerve-related conditions are getting common nowadays. A seizure can only occur once. On the other hand, epilepsy is basically a neurological condition, which can be characterized by multiple unprovoked seizures. You can also experience a seizure even if you are not epileptic.
The epilepsies are a spectrum of brain disorders ranging from severe,
life-threatening and disabling, to ones that are much
more benign. In epilepsy, the normal
pattern of neuronal activity becomes disturbed, causing strange
sensations, emotions,
and behavior or sometimes convulsions,
muscle spasms, and loss of consciousness. The epilepsies have many
possible causes
and there are several types of seizures.
Anything that disturbs the normal pattern of neuron activity—from
illness to brain
damage to abnormal brain development—can
lead to seizures.
Epilepsy may develop because of an abnormality in
brain wiring,
an imbalance of nerve signaling chemicals
called neurotransmitters, changes in important features of brain cells
called channels,
or some combination of these and other
factors. Having a single seizure as the result of a high fever (called
febrile seizure)
or head injury does not necessarily mean
that a person has epilepsy. Only when a person has had two or more
seizures is he
or she considered to have epilepsy. A
measurement of electrical activity in the brain and brain scans such as
magnetic resonance
imaging or computed tomography are common
diagnostic tests for epilepsy.
A seizure is a neurological disorder that causes sudden intense surge of electrical activity in your brain. They affect your muscle movements, vision and often consciousness. Learn more about seizures.
The epilepsies are a spectrum of brain disorders ranging from severe,
life-threatening and disabling, to ones that are much
more benign. In epilepsy, the normal
pattern of neuronal activity becomes disturbed, causing strange
sensations, emotions,
and behavior or sometimes convulsions,
muscle spasms, and loss of consciousness. The epilepsies have many
possible causes
and there are several types of seizures.
Anything that disturbs the normal pattern of neuron activity—from
illness to brain
damage to abnormal brain development—can
lead to seizures.
Epilepsy may develop because of an abnormality in
brain wiring,
an imbalance of nerve signaling chemicals
called neurotransmitters, changes in important features of brain cells
called channels,
or some combination of these and other
factors. Having a single seizure as the result of a high fever (called
febrile seizure)
or head injury does not necessarily mean
that a person has epilepsy. Only when a person has had two or more
seizures is he
or she considered to have epilepsy. A
measurement of electrical activity in the brain and brain scans such as
magnetic resonance
imaging or computed tomography are common
diagnostic tests for epilepsy.
A seizure is a neurological disorder that causes sudden intense surge of electrical activity in your brain. They affect your muscle movements, vision and often consciousness. Learn more about seizures.
Alzheimer's is a progressive disease, where dementia symptoms gradually worsen over a number of years. In its early stages, memory loss is mild, but with late-stage Alzheimer's, individuals lose the ability to carry on a conversation and respond to their environment.
A better way of knowing such an essential problem facing most of popularity all over the world .
This presentation aims at increasing the awareness of the people of the Alzheimer's Disease and its dangerous complications .
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disorder ,It's never too late to come out of Alzheimer's disease.Here are some easy interesting Tips and solutions that could help you in reducing your Alzheimer.
5 tips to care neurological disorder patientshealthheal
Neurological disorders are diseases of the brain, spine and the nerves that connect them.For more information click here, http://healthheal.in/neurological%20care%20bangalore%20chennai%20india.html
Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that affects memory, thinking and behavior, Symptoms eventually grow severe enough to interfere with daily tasks. Subscribe to E-News to learn how you can help those affected by Alzheimer's. Understanding Alzheimer's and dementia.
Alzheimer's disease is thought to be caused by the abnormal build-up of proteins in and around brain cells.
Mild Concussions and Brain Aging: What the Latest Research SaysPatrickRegan33
As a greater volume of research delves into the serious consequences of brain injuries once deemed "minor," such as concussions, it becomes clear that these warrant as much attention and care as any other type of trauma.
We highlight a few of the most noteworthy findings on mild concussions and brain aging, as well as other common long-term problems. Learn more: https://www.rhllaw.com/blog/mild-concussions-and-brain-aging-what-the-latest-research-says/
Alzheimer's is a progressive disease, where dementia symptoms gradually worsen over a number of years. In its early stages, memory loss is mild, but with late-stage Alzheimer's, individuals lose the ability to carry on a conversation and respond to their environment.
A better way of knowing such an essential problem facing most of popularity all over the world .
This presentation aims at increasing the awareness of the people of the Alzheimer's Disease and its dangerous complications .
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disorder ,It's never too late to come out of Alzheimer's disease.Here are some easy interesting Tips and solutions that could help you in reducing your Alzheimer.
5 tips to care neurological disorder patientshealthheal
Neurological disorders are diseases of the brain, spine and the nerves that connect them.For more information click here, http://healthheal.in/neurological%20care%20bangalore%20chennai%20india.html
Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that affects memory, thinking and behavior, Symptoms eventually grow severe enough to interfere with daily tasks. Subscribe to E-News to learn how you can help those affected by Alzheimer's. Understanding Alzheimer's and dementia.
Alzheimer's disease is thought to be caused by the abnormal build-up of proteins in and around brain cells.
Mild Concussions and Brain Aging: What the Latest Research SaysPatrickRegan33
As a greater volume of research delves into the serious consequences of brain injuries once deemed "minor," such as concussions, it becomes clear that these warrant as much attention and care as any other type of trauma.
We highlight a few of the most noteworthy findings on mild concussions and brain aging, as well as other common long-term problems. Learn more: https://www.rhllaw.com/blog/mild-concussions-and-brain-aging-what-the-latest-research-says/
Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes repeated, sudden, brief changes in the brain's electrical activity. These changes cause various types of symptoms.
A balance disorder is a condition that makes you feel unsteady or dizzy, as if you are moving, spinning, or floating, even though you are standing still or lying down. Balance disorders can be caused by certain health conditions, medications, or a problem in the inner ear or the brain.
Best neurosurgeons in bannerghatta road bangalore | Know more about Dementiaanishmehta03
Abnormal brain changes cause Dementia.
This change leads to a decline in thinking skills, also called cognitive abilities.
This disease hampers daily life and independent function.
They can also affect feelings, behavior and relationships.
With advancing medical science, doctors are treating the disease.
Advanced surgical options for thyroid diseasesanishmehta03
The thyroid gland has a butterfly shape, which is located in the front position of a human’s neck. The gland regulates many important activities related to the metabolism of our body.
What are the symptoms of abdominal migraneanishmehta03
The name Abdominal Migraine generally suggests some medical conditions related to headache, but in reality, it is different. The disease can primarily found in the children of five to ten pages. The patients with this medical disorder faces or experience pain in the abdominal area and the urge to vomit quite often. The sickness feeling is always present in the victim of abdominal migraine.
Why hip and knee replacements are on the riseanishmehta03
Hip and knee replacements are getting common day by day. The number of surgeries is growing by leaps and bounds. The reason behind this is the reliability factor. People can totally rely on the doctors because they have seen the previous patient’s satisfaction after they got their knee replaced. Doctors say that after the knee replacement in Bangalore people are overwhelmed after the relief they get because of the surgery. They can return to their normal routine.
What is hypothyroidism and what are the causes and symptomsanishmehta03
Hypothyroidism is a hormonal disease that results from less secretion of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a gland around the region of the neck. Thyroid gland's main function is the secretion of thyroxine hormone, commonly referred to as thyroid hormone
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
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4. NEUROLOGISTS &NEUROSURGEONS
Dr. D V Rajakumar
Dr. S S Praharaj
Dr. Ashok Kumar
Singhal
Dr. Satish Satya
narayana
Director - Department of
Neurosurgery
Consultant Neurology
Additional Director - Dep
artment of Neurosurgery Additional Director –
Department of Neurosurgery
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Most of us don't expect to experience seizures or epilepsy. But nowadays, such nerve-rel
ated circumstances are becoming prevalent. Only once can a seizure happen. On the othe
r side, epilepsy is basically a disorder of neurology that can be defined by numerous unp
rovoked seizures. Although you are not epileptic, you may also experience a seizure.
Both seizures and epilepsy may be induced by birth-related head injuries, youth or adult
accidents, brain tumors, genetic diseases such as tuberous sclerosis, and diseases such
as meningitis or encephalitis.
In addition, the most prevalent symptoms of seizures as well as epilepsy are uncontrolla
ble shaking motions in the arms and legs, psychic symptoms of fear or anxiety and loss
of consciousness. Therefore, differentiating between them can be difficult. We will explo
re further the distinctions between seizures and epilepsy in the article.
INTRODUCTION
6. HOW SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY CAN DIFFER?
Seizures occur primarily owing to abnormal electrical brain discharge. Generally spe
aking, in your lifetime you have a 10% opportunity of surviving from a seizer but the
risk rises after suffering from brain injury or stroke. In contrast, epilepsy is a chronic
seizure that anyone in their lifetime may or may not experience. Having a single seiz
ure doesn't imply you have epilepsy, though.
Even the smallest disruptions in neuronal relations can result in twitches or spasms
when it comes to seizures. Besides that, sudden brain discharge can also trigger beh
avioral or consciousness shift. Non-epileptic seizures such as seizures can sometime
s happen owing to sudden trauma, drug abuse and low blood sugar, while epilepsy h
appens due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
7. IMPACTS OF SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY
There are many distinct types of epilepsy and seizures. Some seizures and epilepsy, w
hile others are life-threatening, are hardly noticeable. A individual may lose conscious
ness as a result of seizures such as loss of bowel or bladder control, lethargy, tempora
ry confusion, muscle sore etc. In addition, some seizures can render a individual unres
ponsive or partly unresponsive, and there are also life-threatening seizures. While epil
epsy may impact the reproductive system, muscles, digestive system, respiratory syste
m, skeletal system, cardiovascular system, and entire nervous system of an individual.
8. DIAGNOSIS :
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The diagnosis of seizures is based mainly on the symptoms you describe. Usually an
adult's seizures are assessed by conducting a head scan and blood tests to determine
chemical imbalances. Specific defects found in the patterns of brain waves will assist
the doctor identify the nature of the seizure you may have.
On the other side, a doctor may suggest an epileptic diagnosis neurological examinat
ion and blood test. Because a neurological examination will assist the doctor identify
behaviour, motor skills, mental function, and blood testing to identify infections or
genetic conditions to define the sort of epilepsy you have. There are many neurology
hospital in Bangalore, where you can go for diagnosis.
9. During driving, wearing seat belts, equipping the vehicle with airbags, using a
helmet while riding a bicycle or motorcycle and wearing protective headgear
for sports can prevent seizures. Similarly, anti-seizure medication, avoidance of
drugs and alcohol, and learning to manage stress, etc. can prevent epilepsy. The
re may be many variations between seizures and epilepsy, but both remedies
take a lot of time. You can get a short concept on the distinctions between seizu
res and epilepsy in this article, which can assist you better cope with real-life
circumstances.
PREVENTION :
10. FREQUENTLY ASKED Q & A
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