3. A general term for several disorders
that cause nervousness, fear,
apprehension, and worrying
These disorders affect how we feel and
behave
Mild anxiety is vague and unsettling
Severe anxiety can be extremely
debilitating, having a serious impact on
daily life
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4. People often experience a general
state of worry or fear before
confronting something challenging
such as examination or interview.
These feelings are considered
normal. Anxiety is considered a
problem when symptoms interfere
with a person's ability to sleep or
otherwise function.
Generally, anxiety occurs when a reaction is out of
proportion with what might be normally expected in a
situation
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6. The exact cause of anxiety disorders is unknown
As scientists continue their research on mental illness, it
is becoming clear that many of these disorders are caused
by a combination of factors, including changes in the
brain and environmental stress
Anxiety disorders may be caused by problems in the
functioning of brain circuits that regulate fear and other
emotions
Anxiety disorders may be caused by environmental
factors, medical factors, genetics, brain chemistry,
substance abuse, or a combination of these
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7. Environmental and External Factors
Trauma from events such as abuse,
victimization, or the death of a
loved one
Stress in a personal relationship,
marriage, friendship, and divorce
Stress at work
Stress from school
Stress about finances and money
Stress from a natural disaster
Lack of oxygen in high altitude areas
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8. Medical Factors
Stress from a serious medical
illness
Side effects of medication
Symptoms of a medical illness
Lack of oxygen from emphysema,
or pulmonary embolism
(a blood clot in the lung)
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9. Substance Use and Abuse
Intoxication from an illicit drug,
such as cocaine or amphetamines
Withdrawal from an illicit drug,
such as heroin, or from
prescription drugs like Vicodin,
benzodiazepines, or barbiturates
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10. Genetics
It has been suggested by some researchers that a
family history of anxiety increases the likelihood
that a person will develop it
That is, some people may have a genetic
predisposition that gives them a greater chance
of suffering from anxiety disorders
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11. Brain chemistry
Research has shown that
people with abnormal levels of
certain neurotransmitters in
brain are more likely to suffer
from GAD
When neurotransmitters are
not working properly, the
brain's internal communication
network breaks down, and the
brain may react in an
inappropriate way in some
situations. This can lead to
anxiety
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12. Medical Factors
Medication
Psychotherapy (a type of
counseling)
Cognitive-behavioral therapy: This is
a particular type of psychotherapy
in which the person learns to
recognize and change thought
patterns and behaviors that lead to
troublesome feelings.
Dietary and lifestyle changes
Relaxation therapy
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13. Ask your doctor before taking any
medicine. Many contain chemicals
that can increase anxiety
symptoms
Reducing caffeine, tea, cola, and
chocolate consumption
Exercising regularly
Eating healthy foods
Keeping a regular sleep pattern
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• Seeking counseling and support after a traumatic or
disturbing experience
•Avoiding alcohol, cannabis
15. A chronic disorder characterized by excessive, long-
lasting anxiety and worry about nonspecific life
events, objects, and situations. GAD sufferers often
feel afraid and worry about health, money, family,
work, or school, Their fear is usually unrealistic or out
of proportion with what may be expected in their
situation
This disorder involves excessive, unrealistic worry and
tension, even if there is little or nothing to provoke
the anxiety.
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16. SYMPTOMS
Trembling
Diarrhea
Headache
Backache
Heart palpitations
Numbness or "pins and needles" in arms, hands or legs
Sweating/flushing
Restlessness
Easily tired
Irritability
Muscle tension
Frequent urination
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17. CAUSES
Inherited anxiety
Childhood traumas such as abuse or death of a
parent, may make you more prone to anxiety when
you become older
Any major stress in life may trigger the condition.
For example, a family crisis
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18. PROGNOSIS
Although GAD gets better in some people, in others
it tends to come and go
People with GAD are more likely to smoke heavily,
drink too much alcohol, and take street drugs. Each
of these things may ease anxiety symptoms in the
short term
Symptoms may flare up and become worse for a
while during periods of major life stresses. For
example, if you lose your job or split up with your
partner
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