Environmental impact assessment by saweza hashmi
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The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs), which are used to analyze potential environmental effects of projects like mining, dams, and highways. EIAs help measure and predict impacts on variables like air and water quality to inform decision-making and project monitoring. The objective is to determine potential environmental, social, and health effects of proposed developments. EIAs have been required in India since the Environment Protection Act of 1986 was formed in response to the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy. Projects are categorized as A or B depending on their scale, with Category A projects requiring mandatory EIAs. The EIA process involves screening, scoping, public consultation, appraisal, and producing a report that outlines the project, environment,
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2. The impacts section outlines different types of impacts like ecological, physico-chemical, and human impacts that EIAs assess. Environmental impacts can include depletion of resources and changes to water quality.
3. The evolution of EIAs section notes they originated in the 1970s and have since spread to over 100 countries, with developments like the World Bank adopting them in 1989.
Introduction to EIA in India and Its Evolution
The document provides an introduction to environmental impact assessment (EIA), including its definition, objectives, basic components, importance, and evolution in India. EIA is defined as a systematic process that identifies and evaluates the potential environmental effects of proposed projects. The key objectives are to minimize negative impacts, optimize sustainable project design, and inform decision-making. The basic components include scoping, baseline studies, impact assessment, mitigation measures, public consultation, and environmental management plans. EIA promotes sustainable development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection and informing project approval. India has strengthened EIA regulations over time in response to environmental concerns and is continuously working to improve EIA implementation and effectiveness.
Environment Impact Assessment - EIA
This 15 slide presentation provides an overview of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in India. It discusses the history and legal framework of EIAs, including the key EIA Notification of 2006. The presentation outlines the major goals of EIAs to identify and assess environmental impacts of projects on factors like human beings, flora and fauna, soil, water, and air. It also describes the applicability of EIAs and the multi-step process flow for conducting EIAs in India from initial screening to approval or rejection. The presentation concludes with a summary of EIAs and their importance in the development planning process in India.
ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA), which is a process used to evaluate the environmental consequences of projects. It provides an introduction to EIA, outlines its evolution and key elements. These include goals of EIA, types of EIA, data used, methodology, benefits and drawbacks. The document also discusses EIA legislation and fields where EIA is applied, such as construction, industry, transportation and more.
Environmental impact assessment
The document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA), which evaluates the environmental impacts of proposed projects. EIA identifies impacts before decision-making to reduce adverse effects. In India, EIA is mandatory for certain projects costing over 50 crores rupees. The EIA process includes screening projects, assessing baselines, analyzing and mitigating impacts, public hearings, decision-making, and post-approval monitoring. The document outlines India's EIA guidelines and procedures and provides an example analysis of a Sterlite plant in Tamil Nadu. Benefits of EIA include better environmental protection, community participation, and more sustainable project design.
Question
The document discusses conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for a proposed express highway project between Kasargod and Trivandrum in Kerala, India. It addresses:
A) Identifying potential impacts during construction and operation, including impacts to air quality, noise levels, water quality, and land.
B) Predicting the impacts, such as increased dust and emissions during construction, and increased vehicular emissions during operation.
C) Evaluating impacts using the BEES (Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability) method.
D) Developing an Environmental Management Program to mitigate impacts and enhance environmental performance.
environmental impact assesment
The document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA). EIA predicts the environmental consequences of major projects to identify measures to reduce impacts. It helps decision-making by identifying early effects. EIA aims to conserve resources, minimize waste, and enable sustainable development. Baseline studies examine existing land use, population, water, and other environmental conditions. Potential project impacts are assessed related to location, design, construction, and operation. An environmental management plan will be developed to mitigate adverse impacts. EIA provides advantages like more sustainable design, cost savings, and increased project acceptance.
Basic concept of environment safeguard
The document provides guidelines on environmental safeguards for road projects in Madhya Pradesh, India. It discusses the Madhya Pradesh Rural Connectivity Project (MPRCP) which involves upgrading 10,000 km of existing rural gravel roads to bituminous surface standards and constructing 3,000 km of new roads. It notes that environmental impacts were already considered during the initial construction of the gravel roads. Some impacts like tree removal, impacts to water crossings and flood prone areas will be addressed during the upgrading process. The document outlines the need for environmental and social safeguards to protect people and the environment, ensure sustainability, and comply with World Bank policies. It provides definitions and requirements for different types of safeguards and categorizes project
Environemental Impact Assessment.pptx
Economic, social and environmental change is inherent to development. Whilst development aims to bring about positive change it can lead to conflicts.
In the past, the promotion of economic growth as the motor for increased well-being was the main development thrust with little sensitivity to adverse social or environmental impacts.
The need to avoid adverse impacts and to ensure long term benefits led to the concept of sustainability.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential impacts (effects) of proposed projects, plans, programs, or legislative actions relative to the physical, chemical, biological, cultural, and socioeconomic components of the total environment.
To disclose significant environmental effects of proposed projects to decision-makers and the public.
ii) To identify ways to avoid or reduce environmental damage.
iii) To prevent adverse environmental impacts by requiring implementation of feasible alternatives or mitigation measuresEnvironmental clearance or the ‘go ahead’ signal is granted by the Impact Assessment Agency in the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.
All projects that require clearance from central government can be broadly categorized into the following:-
(1) Industries ..\Unit 1 notes\Environmental Clearance.docx
(2) Mining
(3) Thermal power plants
(4) River valley projects
(5) Infrastructure and CRZ (Coastal Regulation Zone)
(6) Nuclear power projects
Baseline information is important reference point for conducting EIA.
The term "baseline" refers to the collection of background information on the biophysical, social and economic settings proposed project area.
Baseline data are collected for two main purposes:
to provide a description of the status and trends of environmental factors (e.g., air pollutant concentrations) against which predicted changes can be compared and evaluated in terms of importance, and
to provide a means of detecting actual change by monitoring once a project has been initiated
important to establish mechanisms by identifying projects which requires EIA, and this process of selection of project is referred to as "Screening“
Scoping is to determine what should be the coverage or scope of the EIA study for a project proposal as having potentially significant environmental impactsEnvironmental impact assessment (EIA) can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential impacts (effects) of proposed projects, plans, programs, or legislative actions relative to the physical, chemical, biological, cultural, and socioeconomic components of the total environment.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential impacts (effects) of proposed projects, plans, programs, or legislative actions relative to the physical, chemical, biological, cultural, and socioeconomic components of the total environment EIA
ROLE OF EIA IN BIODIVERSITY.pdf
The document provides an overview of environmental impact assessments and their role in biodiversity conservation. It discusses how environmental impact assessments evaluate potential impacts of projects on vegetation, wildlife, pollution and more. It also explains that considering biodiversity is important for environmental impact assessments to ensure sustainable development and long-term project sustainability. The document outlines some key reasons for including biodiversity in environmental impact assessments, such as to prevent habitat loss and species endangerment.
Environmental Impact Assessment
EIA is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
EIA 1994 and the further amendments are explained i.e. 2006 and 2020.
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Environmental impact assessment by saweza hashmi
- 1. By SAWEZA HASHMI (M.Sc. Environmental Science and Management) JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA New Delhi ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 06-01-2022
- 2. WHAT IS EIA? ● It is a decision making tool ● For projects like mining, construction of dams, highway construction etc ● To check environmental implications on environmental variables (air, ground water quality, soil quality etc) in that particular area. ● Help in measure and prediction of the impact of the project. ● Analyse the impact and decision making. ● Monitoring the project.
- 3. OBJECTIVE ● The purpose of an EIA is to determine the potential environmental, social, and health effects of proposed development.
- 4. History of EIA 1962 ● The silent spring by Rachel carson. ● Highlights the ill impact of excessive use of pesticides to the environment. 1969 ● Triggered debate across the US environmental governance. ● National Environmental Policy Act formed. 1986 ● In 1984, the Bhopal gas tragedy led to the formulation of Environment Protection Act 1986. ● EIA was added under EPA in 1994
- 5. CATEGORY OF EIA CATEGORY-A CATEGORY B ● MINING ● CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS ETC. B1 B2 EIA is mandatory EIA not mandatory ★ EAC- Expert appraisal committee ★ SEAC- State Expert Appraisal Committee ★ The role of EAC is integral to the process of granting environmental clearance to development projects.
- 6. SCREENING Categorising the project on the basis of large scale or small scale project SCOPING Term of reference is given in which all the environmental parameters are assessed. PUBLIC CONSULTATION This make EIA more democratic and participative in nature for the general public to contribute in decision making. APPRAISAL EAC take decision on the finding of EIA
- 8. EIA NOTIFICATION An EIA notification is issued under Section 3 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, to impose restrictions on setting up new projects or expansion or modernisation of existing projects.
- 9. BASIC OUTLINE OF EIA Introduction : ● Purpose of the report ● Identification of project & project proponent ● Brief description of nature, size, location of the project and its importance to the country Project Description ● Type of Project ● Need of project ● Location ● Size & Magnitude of operation ● Proposed Schedule for Approvals and Implementation ● Land, power, raw material requirement ● Utility Description of the Environment ● Topography and physiography, water resources and quality. ● Climatology Meteorology & Air Environment ● Noise environment , land environment, biological environment, economic and social environment. ● Population in buffer zone and core zone ● Traffic study
- 10. Anticipated Environmental Impacts & Mitigation Measures ● Determinants of environmental impact ● Land transformation and construction ● Environmental parameters ● Impact identification and overall impact assessment Analysis of Alternatives (Technology & Site) Environmental Monitoring Program ● Pollution generation ● Environmental monitoring ● Water quality monitoring ● Green belt development ● Soil management ● Occupational health & safety ● Disaster management plan (additional study) Project benefit Environmental management plan ● Impact Mitigation Measures. Conclusion