The document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA) regulations in Pakistan. It explains that EIAs are formal processes used to predict environmental impacts of projects prior to implementation and propose mitigation measures. Initial environmental examinations (IEEs) are low-cost preliminary assessments for smaller projects, while full EIAs are required for projects likely to have significant environmental effects. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Act of 1997 and EIA regulations of 2000 classify projects requiring IEEs or EIAs and set out the process for conducting assessments, public participation, review, approval, and post-approval monitoring.

1. EIA regulations

2. What is meant by regulations in term of law
• These are basically Rule based on and meant to
carry out a specific piece of legislation (such as for
the protection of environment).

3. What is EIA and what does it gives us

4. What is EIA(Environmental impact assessment)
• An environmental impact assessment is a
formal process used to predict the
environmental consequences (positive or
negative) of a plan, policy, program, or project
prior the implementation decision, it proposes
measures to adjust impacts to acceptable levels
or to investigate new technological solution.

6. 6
Screening
Initial Environmental
Examination (IEE)
EIA Not
Required
EIA
Required
Monitoring
EIA Audit and
Evaluation
IEE
Review
Scoping/
Terms of
Reference
Full-Scale
EIA
EIA Not
Approved
Evaluate
Options
EIA
Review
Decision
Making
EIA
Approved

7. What is IEE
• Initial environmental examination (IEE) is
intended as a low-cost environmental
evaluation that makes use of information
already available

8. Difference b/w IEE and EIA
IEE
• IEEs are conducted for
relatively smaller
subprojects with a
relatively less
significant impact.
So keeping in view these
points it is decided that
project would have EIA or
IEE
• IEEs are conducted for
projects with cost less
than 50 million
EIA
• EIAs are carried out for
projects that have a
potentially ‘significant’
environmental impact,
• EIAs are carried out for
projects having cost
more than 50 million

9. History of EIA

10. EIA in Pakistan
• PEPO 1983, Section 8 requires that every proponent of
a project the construction or completion of which is
likely to adversely affect the environment shall file with
the agency, at the time of planning the project
• Guidelines were prepared and issued by the M/O
Environment
• Requirement of an “Environmental Clearance” from
federal or State EPA enforced since July 1st 1994.

11. EIA in Pakistan
• Requirements defined under PEP Act 1997 –
Section 12
• Guidelines revised after consultation with
various stakeholders in 1997
• IEE / EIA Regulations issued in 2000

12. Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997
• The key features of the law that have a direct bearing on the
proposed subproject relate to the requirement for an initial
environmental examination (IEE) and environmental impact
assessment (EIA) for development subprojects. Section 12(1)
requires that:
“No proponent of a subproject shall commence
construction or operation unless he has filed
with the Federal Agency an initial environmental
examination [IEE] or, where the subproject is
likely to cause an adverse environmental effect,
an environmental impact assessment [EIA], and
has obtained from the Federal Agency approval
in respect thereof”

13. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review
of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA
Regulations, 2000
• The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency
Review of IEE and EIA Regulations, 2002 (the
‘Regulations’), prepared by the concerned EPA under
the powers conferred upon it by the PEP Act - 1997,
categorizes subprojects for IEE and EIA. Schedules I
and II, attached to the Regulations, list the
subprojects that require IEE and EIA, respectively.

14. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review
of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA
Regulations, 2000
• S.R.O. 339 (1)/2001. - In exercise of the powers referred by
section 33 of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997
(XXXIV of 1997), Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency,
with the approval of the Federal Government is pleased to
make the following Rules, namely :
1. Short title and commencement
2. Definitions
3. Projects requiring an IEE
4. Projects requiring an EIA

15. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review
of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA
Regulations, 2000
• Projects not requiring an IEE or EIA
• Preparation of IEE and EIA
• Review Fees
• Filing of IEE and EIA
• Preliminary scrutiny
• Public participation
• Review
• Decision
• Conditions of approval
• Confirmation of compliance

16. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review
of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA
Regulations, 2000
• Deemed approval
• Extension in review period
• Validity period of approval
• Entry and inspection
• Monitoring
• Cancellation of approval
• Registers of IEE and EIA projects
• Environmentally sensitive areas
• Environmental Assessment Advisory Committee
• Other approvals

17. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review
of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA
Regulations, 2000
• PROJECTS REQUIRING IEE
A proponent of a project falling in any category
listed in Schedule-1 shall file an IEE with the Federal
Agency and the provisions of Section 12 shall apply
to such projects
• REQUIRING AN EIA
A proponent of a project falling in any category
listed in Schedule-II shall file an EIA with the Federal
Agency and the provisions of Section 12 shall apply
to such projects

18. SCHEDULE II (Regulation 4) List of projects
requiring an EIA
A. Energy
B. Hydroelectric power generation over 50 MW
1. Thermal power generation over 200 MW
2. Transmission lines (11 KV and above) and grid stations
3. Nuclear power plans
4. Petroleum refineries
C. Manufacturing and processing
1. Cement plants
2. Chemicals projects
3. Fertilizer plants
4. Food processing industries including sugar mills, beverages, milk
and dairy products,100 million and above all projects

19. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review
of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA
Regulations, 2000
• The Regulations also provide the necessary details on the
preparation, submission, and review of EIAs
• The EIA is submitted to the Punjab EPA. The Fee
(depending on the cost of the project and the type of the
report) is submitted along with the document.
• The is also accompanied by an application in the format
prescribed in Schedule IV of the Regulations.
• The EPA conducts a preliminary scrutiny and replies
within 10 days of the submittal of a report, a) confirming
completeness, or b) asking for additional information, if
needed, or c) returning the report requiring additional
studies, if necessary.

20. Cont………………………………………
• The EPA is required to make every effort to complete the
IEE and EIA review process within 45 and 90 days,
respectively, of the issue of confirmation of completeness.
Then the EPA accords their approval subject to certain
condition.
• Before commencing construction of the subproject, the
proponent is required to submit an undertaking accepting
the conditions.
• Before commencing operation of the subproject, the
proponent is required to obtain from the EPA a written
confirmation of compliance with the approval conditions
and requirements of the EIA.An EMP is to be submitted
with a request for obtaining confirmation of compliance.

21. Cont………………………………………
• The EPAs are required to issue confirmation of
compliance within 15 days of the receipt of
request and complete documentation.
• The EIA approval is valid for three years from
the date of accord.
• A monitoring report is to be submitted to the
EPA after completion of construction, followed
by annual monitoring reports during operation

22. Environmental Assessment Advisory
Committee
 Director EIA, Federal Agency……..Chairman
 One representative each of the Provincial Agencies …Member
 One representative each of the Federal Planning Commission and the
Provincial Planning and Development Departments…Members
 Representatives of industry and non-Governmental organizations, and
legal and other experts……..Members

23. IEE/EIA Review Fees
Total Project Cost IEE EIA
Upto Rs.5,000,000 NIL NIL
Rs.5,000,001 to
10,000,000 Rs.10,000 Rs.15,000
Greater than
Rs.10,000,000 Rs.15,000 Rs.30,000

24. [See Regulation 8(2)(a)]
Application Form
1. Name and address of Phone:
proponent Fax:
Telex:
2. Description of project
3. Location of project
4. Objectives of project
5. IEE/EIA attached? IEE/EIA : Yes/No
6. Have alternative sites been considered and Yes/No
reported in IEE/EIA?
7. Existing land use Land
requirement
8. Is basic site data (only tick yes if the
available, or has it data is reported in the
been measured? IEE/EIA)
Available Measured
Meterology (including Yes/No Yes/No
rainfall)
Ambient air quality Yes/No Yes/No
Ambient water quality Yes/No Yes/No
Ground water quality Yes/No Yes/No
9. Have estimates of the Estimated Reported
following been Water balance Yes/No Yes/No
reported? Solid waste disposal Yes/No Yes/No
Liquid waste treatment Yes/No Yes/No
10. Source of power Power
requirement
11. Labour force Construction:
(number) Operation: