2. Definition of
Environmental Impact Assessment
The studies on large and significant impact an business and/or planned
activities on the environment needed for the decision making process
about maintenance of business and/or activities
a procedure that ensures that the environmental implications of
decisions are taken into account before the decisions are made.
Business or Project License
1. Carrying Capacity
2. Policies that will be affected and the
business plan or activity
3. Social values or public views who will
be affected by the business plan and/or
activities
4. Environmental components that
have ecological importance who will be
affected by the business and/or
activities.
5. Environmental components that have economic
importance who will be affected by the business
and/or activities.
6. Existence the conflicts of interest (including
spatial structure and protected area due to
business plan and/or activities
7. improvement of environmental quality standard
as a result of business plans and/or activities.
8. Disruption of ecosystems that have significant
scientific value (science)
3. The main Activities of
Environmental Impact Assessment
EIA competency training activities
improving the competence of personnel in the field of implementastion
studies document the preparation of EIA.
EIA document preparation activities
Activities studies to analyze the environmental impact of a business
and/or planned activities on the environment.
EIA documents assessment activities
activities undertaken by the institution based on a certain level
environment
4. Documents of
Environmental Impact Assessment
Reference
Framework
Environmental
Impact Analysis
As the basis for the
implementation of
EIA study
the result of research paper
carefully, mature, and deeply
from the significant impact
on a business plan and/or
activities
Environmental Monitoring
Plan
An monitoring effort the environmental
component affected by significant impact
and is used to see the performance
management conducted.
Environmental
Management
Plan
An effort to handle the
significant impact as a
result of business
plan/activities
Executive Summary
A summary of the document
Environmental Impact Analysis,
Environmental Management Plan, and
Environmental Monitoring Plan
5. The Law of
Environmental Impact Assessment
UU No. 23,1997 about environmental
management
PP No.27, 1999 about Environmental Impact
Analysis
Decree of the state minister for environment
No. 17 , 2001 about the type of business plan
and/or activities that must be completed by
the EIA
Decree of the head Environment Impact
Control Agency
6. Criteria of
Environmental Impact Assessment
implementation
Size of the area
affected (how many
hectares)
Total area of the
deployment takes
place
Intensity of
impact
Reversible or
irreversible impact
Cumulative nature of
the impact
Many other
environmental
components affected
7. Procedure of Arranging
Environmental Impact Assessment
ACTIVITY PLAN
FILTERING
MANDATORY EIA
NOT MANDATORY EIA
REFERENCE FRAMEWORK
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT EFFORT
ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ASSESSMENT
Environmental impact Analysis
IDENTIFICATION OF
IMPORTANT THINGS
IDENTIFICATION OF
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
SCOPING
FORCAST SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN
IMPACT MONITORING PLAN
Iteration/re-iteration
Social Process
8. Analysis Method
Environmental Impact Assessment
Social impact
assessment
a. Livelihoods.
b. public health
c. Basic education.
d. Environment.
Cross Impact
Analisys
a. Through this way will be determined
whether or not the expected impact
achieved with the actual impact.
b. In addition, to obtain evidence of benefit
in identifying unanticipated policy outcomes
as opposed to the achievement of policy
programs;
c. To obtain evidence of the expected
benefits derived target group /
benefecaries be intended impact and
evidence of the impact of unexpected /
unintended impact.
9. Popular Method of
Environmental Impact Assessment
Leopolo Method
the matrix or the
machinations
Matrix Method are
impact from moore
(1973)
shows the environmental
impact from the point of
impact
sorenson method
(1971)
network analyzer
developed
Mac Harg method
(1968).
fishe anri davies
method (1973)
technique overlay
matrix from fisiter
and Davies
10. Function / Role of
Environmental Impact Assessment
Decision making of
environmental feasibility
licensing
Part of the
feasibility study
Technology planning and
design process
Regional development
planning
11. Environmental Impact Assessment
In Around The World use
German
Directive 337/85/EEC, SEA Directive
42/2001/EG
1. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
2. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)
Canada
Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA)
1. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
2. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)
3. Health Impact assessment
4. Risk assessment
12. Environmental Impact Assessment
In Indonesia
first introduced in 1969 by the National Environmental Policy Act in the
United States
comprehensive survey of the environmental impact assessment.
Law no. 23/1997 on Environmental Management;
PP. 27/1999 on environmental impact analysis (EIA)
confirmed again by the PP. 27/2012 on environmental permits, has been
defined clearly and plainly about what the EIA.