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EMF EQUATION DERIVATION
ELECTRICAL MACHINE
EMF
EQUATION
OF DC
MACHINE
DAY 15
ELECTRICAL MACHINE
Syllabus
 Introduction of Machine
 Classification of Machine
 Construction of DC, Induction
& Synchronous machine
 Working Principle of
 DC Machine
 Synchronous machine
 Induction machine
 EMF Equation of
 DC MACHINE
 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE
DAY 9
DAY 10
DAY 11
DAY 12
DAY 13
DAY 14
EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE
 A DC generator produces direct power based on fundamental principle of
Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction.
 As the armature rotates, a voltage is generated in its coils.
 In the case of a generator, the emf of rotation is called the Generated
emf or Armature emf and is denoted as Eg.
 In the case of a motor, the emf of rotation is known as Back emf or Counter
emf and represented as Eb.
 The expression for emf is same for both the operations. I.e., for Generator as
well as for Motor.
EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE
P – Number of poles of the machine
ϕ – Flux per pole in Weber.
Z – Total number of armature conductors.
N – Speed of armature in revolution per minute (r.p.m).
A – Number of parallel paths in the armature winding.
In one revolution of the armature:-
Flux cut by one conductor= ϕ.P weber
Time taken to complete one revolution,
because
EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE
 If the machine DC Machine is working as a Generator,
the induced emf is given by the equation shown below.
Where Eg is the Generated Emf
If the machine DC Machine is working as a Motor, the
induced emf is given by the equation shown below.
Where Eb is the Back Emf
EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE
EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE
 For a given machine, the number of poles and the number of conductors
per parallel path (Z/A) are constant. Hence, the equation can be written as
 When the current carrying current is placed in the magnetic field, a force is
exerted or it which exerts turning moment or torque (F x r)
 This torque is produced due to the electromagnetic effect, hence is
called Electromagnetic torque.
 The torque which is used for doing useful work in known as the shaft torque.
 It is clear that the torque produced in
the armature is directly proportional
to the flux per pole and the armature
current.
TORQUE EQUATION OF DC MOTOR
THANKS FOR WATCHING
PLEASE VISIT MY YOUTUBE
CHANNEL FOR DETAIL
SAI ACADEMY OF ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
LINK GIVEN IN DESCRIPTION

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EMF EQUATION OF DC GENERATOR,DC MOTOR|DAY15|BACK EMF,TORQUE OF DC MOTOR|BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

  • 1. EMF EQUATION DERIVATION ELECTRICAL MACHINE EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE DAY 15
  • 2. ELECTRICAL MACHINE Syllabus  Introduction of Machine  Classification of Machine  Construction of DC, Induction & Synchronous machine  Working Principle of  DC Machine  Synchronous machine  Induction machine  EMF Equation of  DC MACHINE  SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE DAY 9 DAY 10 DAY 11 DAY 12 DAY 13 DAY 14
  • 3. EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE  A DC generator produces direct power based on fundamental principle of Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction.  As the armature rotates, a voltage is generated in its coils.  In the case of a generator, the emf of rotation is called the Generated emf or Armature emf and is denoted as Eg.  In the case of a motor, the emf of rotation is known as Back emf or Counter emf and represented as Eb.  The expression for emf is same for both the operations. I.e., for Generator as well as for Motor.
  • 4. EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE P – Number of poles of the machine ϕ – Flux per pole in Weber. Z – Total number of armature conductors. N – Speed of armature in revolution per minute (r.p.m). A – Number of parallel paths in the armature winding. In one revolution of the armature:- Flux cut by one conductor= ϕ.P weber Time taken to complete one revolution, because
  • 5. EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE
  • 6.  If the machine DC Machine is working as a Generator, the induced emf is given by the equation shown below. Where Eg is the Generated Emf If the machine DC Machine is working as a Motor, the induced emf is given by the equation shown below. Where Eb is the Back Emf EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE
  • 7. EMF EQUATION OF DC MACHINE  For a given machine, the number of poles and the number of conductors per parallel path (Z/A) are constant. Hence, the equation can be written as
  • 8.  When the current carrying current is placed in the magnetic field, a force is exerted or it which exerts turning moment or torque (F x r)  This torque is produced due to the electromagnetic effect, hence is called Electromagnetic torque.  The torque which is used for doing useful work in known as the shaft torque.  It is clear that the torque produced in the armature is directly proportional to the flux per pole and the armature current. TORQUE EQUATION OF DC MOTOR
  • 9. THANKS FOR WATCHING PLEASE VISIT MY YOUTUBE CHANNEL FOR DETAIL SAI ACADEMY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LINK GIVEN IN DESCRIPTION