Shape and line are important elements of design that impact the silhouette and movement created by clothing. Shape is the overall outline or form of a garment as seen from a distance and first impression. It can reveal or disguise the body. Lines have direction, width, and length, and can lead the eye in different ways. Common line types include straight, curved, and jagged. Vertical lines emphasize height while horizontal lines widen the appearance. Diagonal lines can also lengthen or widen depending on their angle. Structural and decorative lines are used in garment construction and details. Optical illusions can also be created through line patterns like arrows, T's, I's, and Y's that influence perceived height and width

1. ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
Shape and Line

2. Shape
 The shape of a
garment is its form
or silhouette
 It is the overall
outline
 It is created by the
cut and construction
of the garment

3. Shape
 The shape of an outfit
is the outline when
seen from a distance.
Since shape can be
seen from a
distance, it will be
noticed first.
 It is a major factor in
viewer’s first
impression
 Clothing can reveal or
disguise the natural
contour of the body

4. Shape
 Full, wide clothing shapes make people look
larger.
 They look best on people who are slim.
 Trim, compact silhouettes make people look
smaller.

5. Shape
 When choosing clothes, a person should
decide where his or her shape is best and
feature a silhouette that highlights that feature.

6. Line
 A line is a distinct, elongated mark, as if drawn
by a pen
 1. Lines have direction, width and length
 2. The element of line can play up a person's
good points and play down the bad ones.
 Eyes follow lines

7. Line
 3. Line suggest movement or rhythm- where
they lead the eyes. Lines lead the eye up and
down and side to side.
 4. Line can emphasize or create
height, conceal weight, or focus the attention
on a certain area.

8. Types of Line- Straight
 Straight lines are bold and severe. They
suggest dignity, power, and formality. They
give steadiness and stability. If overdone, they
can make an outfit look stiff.

9. Types of Line- Curved
 Curved lines can be rounded and circular or
somewhat flattened out. They increase the
size and shape of the figure.
 Circles are closed lines, so they stop the eye
entirely.
 Curved lines are less formal than straight ones.
They give a soft, smooth, graceful and flowing
feeling. They can accent the natural curves of the
body.

10. Types of Line- Jagged
 Jagged lines change direction abruptly and
with sharp points like zigzags. Overused they
can create a jumpy, confused feeling. Use
them sparingly, since they are very noticeable.
Jagged lines are appropriate for fun loving
who do not need to create a serious image.

11. Line Direction- Vertical Lines
 Vertical lines go up
and down. They lead
the eye up and down.
 They give the
impression of height
and slimness. They
also give the feeling
of dignity, strength
and poise.
 For the best effect, put
vertical lines over an
area of the body you
want to look slimmer.

13. Line Direction- Horizontal Lines
 Go from side to
side. They carry the
eye from side to
side. They give the
impression of less
height and more
width. Tend to give a
relaxed, calm
feeling.
 Put horizontal
stripes across parts
of the body you want
to look bigger.

15. Diagonal Lines
 Are slanted. The degree of the slant
determines their visual effect in clothes. If they
have a vertical slant, they are slenderizing. If
they have a horizontal slant, they add width.
 Diagonal lines draw attention to the areas
where they are used. They give a feeling of
action and strength.

16. Line Applications
 1. Structured lines are formed when parts of
the garment are constructed.
 They are seams, darts, edges of the garment.
 They are the details that also create a visual
interested.
 They are a necessary part of the garment’s
construction

17. Line Applications
 2. Decorative lines are created by adding
details to the surface of clothing.
 Theyare added to decorate the outfit and make it
more interesting.

18. Illusions with Lines
 In clothing, line often combines into designs
that appear to form an arrow, or the letters
T, I, or Y. these create optical illusions.

19. Arrows
 Tend to deflect the gaze downward. They
shorten the height of a person.

20. “T” Lines
 Also stop the upward movement of the eye.
Height is cut, but width is given to the top– the
illusion of broad shoulders.

21. “I Lines”
 Tend to give a vertical feeling that is contained
at the top and bottom. Makes the body look
taller and thinner.

22. “Y” Lines
 Keep the gaze moving upward even farther.
The appearance of height is given to the body
of a “Y” line dress.