This document discusses the fundamentals of electronics and electronic circuit components. It is composed of passive and active components. Passive components like resistors, capacitors, and inductors do not generate voltage but control current, while active components like diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits can generate, amplify, and control current. It then describes various types of resistors, capacitors, inductors, semiconductors, and other common electronic components along with their functions and applications in circuits. Color coding schemes for identifying resistor values and tolerances are also explained.
This presentation gives a lot of information about
Semiconductor Devices.This is presented by Rajesh Kumar Sangani from Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies,Basar Dist
Adilabad,A.P,India.
Introduction to Semiconductor Devices.
In modern world no other technology permeates every nook and cranny of our existence as does electronics.
Application of electronics are : Televisions, radios, stereo equipment, computers, scanners, electronic control systems (in cars for example) etc.
This is an introduction to Basic Electronics which includes the people behind its development, the parts and parameters of a simple circuit, the materials and tools needed in project making and safety related information.
A photodiode is a semiconductor device that converts light into an electrical current. The current is generated when photons are absorbed in the photodiode. Photodiodes may contain optical filters, built-in lenses, and may have large or small surface areas.
Electronic circuits include a diode, a BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor), and a FET (Field Effect Transistor). In this presentation, we briefly summarize the most important characteristics of the diode, transistor, amplifier, filter, and mixer.
This presentation gives a lot of information about
Semiconductor Devices.This is presented by Rajesh Kumar Sangani from Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies,Basar Dist
Adilabad,A.P,India.
Introduction to Semiconductor Devices.
In modern world no other technology permeates every nook and cranny of our existence as does electronics.
Application of electronics are : Televisions, radios, stereo equipment, computers, scanners, electronic control systems (in cars for example) etc.
This is an introduction to Basic Electronics which includes the people behind its development, the parts and parameters of a simple circuit, the materials and tools needed in project making and safety related information.
A photodiode is a semiconductor device that converts light into an electrical current. The current is generated when photons are absorbed in the photodiode. Photodiodes may contain optical filters, built-in lenses, and may have large or small surface areas.
Electronic circuits include a diode, a BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor), and a FET (Field Effect Transistor). In this presentation, we briefly summarize the most important characteristics of the diode, transistor, amplifier, filter, and mixer.
Electrical Engineering is the Branch of Engineering. Electrical Engineering field requires an understanding of core areas including Thermal and Hydraulics Prime Movers, Analog Electronic Circuits, Network Analysis and Synthesis, DC Machines and Transformers, Digital Electronic Circuits, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Control System Engineering, Engineering Electromagnetics, Microprocessor and Microcontroller. Ekeeda offers Online Mechanical Engineering Courses for all the Subjects as per the Syllabus Visit : https://ekeeda.com/streamdetails/stream/Electrical-Engineering
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. Electronic Circuit
Is composed of different components
that are classified as
Passive and Active Components.
3. Are components that do not generate voltage but
controls the current in a circuit.
e.g.
Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors etc.
4.
5. Active Components
Are components that can be generate
amplify and even controls the current in a
circuit
e.g.
Diode, Transistor, Integrated Circuits (IC)
10. 2. Tapped resistor (fixed)
-A wire-wound fixed resistor having one or more
additional terminals along its length.
11. 3. Variable resistor (potentiometer)
-is used in circuits to vary the magnitude of
resistance passing through the resistor.
12. 4. Trimmer resistor (variable)
-is a miniature variable resistor (rheostat) used mainly in
place of a fixed resistor permit convenient adjustment of
resistance in a circuit.
13. 5. Light dependent resistor (LDR)
- A resistor is not depended on light to function a
simplied. however there are devices that do change
resistance as exposed to external photons source.
14. B. Capacitor Family
Capacitor
– An Electrical device consist of two plates
separated by an insulators called “Dielectric”
and has the capability to charge and discharge
voltage.
16. 1. Fixed Capacitor
- is constructed in such manner that it possesses a
fixed value of capacitance which cannot be adjusted.
17. 2. Polarized Capacitor
(Electrolytic or Tantalum)
-have large leakage current if the voltage is inverted.
- This are most like a battery.
18. 3. Non-polarized Capacitor
(AC Capacitor)
- are needed at AC applications in series or in
parallel with the signal (or power).
19. 4. Varactor or Capacitive diode
- are commonly found in communication equipment
where electronic tuning is a necessity. They are an
important component of radio frequency or RF
applications.
20. 5. Trimmer Capacitor (variable)
- having variable capacitance; used for making fine
adjustments.
21. 6. Tuning Capacitor (variable)
- in a radio is involved in determining the frequency of an
oscillator somewhere in the radio. As that capacitance is
varied, the frequency of the oscillator changes.
22. C. Coil Family
Coil
-is an inductor.
- Are used in electronic circuits to introduce
inductance.
Inductor
-an electrical device formed by an insulated
wire, wound in a coil around a core having the
capability to store energy in its electromagnetic
field.
- Inductors are frequently found in tuning and
filter circuits.
25. Transistor
-a semi conductor device use for amplification
and switching application in electronic circuits.
Thyristor
– a class of four layer semi-conductor device
used to control AC voltage application
27. 1. Crystal Diode
-Is a wafer of nature quarts on ohm piece electric
material having a definite thickness that makes it
vibrate at a predetermined frequency when
connected in a circuits.
28. 2. Rectifier diode
- A device which performs the opposite function
(converting DC to AC) is known as an inverter.
29. 3. Zener diode
- is a special kind of diode which allows current to flow in the
forward direction in the same manner as an ideal diode, but will also
permit it to flow in the reverse direction when the voltage is above a
certain value known as the breakdown voltage, "zener knee voltage"
or "zener voltage".
30. 4. FET diode
is a specific type of metal oxide semiconductor field-effect
transistor ,designed to handle significant power levels.
Compared to the other power semiconductor devices, its main
advantages are high commutation speed and good efficiency
at low voltages. It shares with the IGBT an isolated gate that
makes it easy to drive.
31. 5. Tunnel diode or (ezaki diode)
Esaki diode is a type of semiconductor diode which is
capable of very fast operation, well into the microwave
frequency region, by using the quantum mechanical effect
called tunneling.
32. 6. Diac
-diode for alternating current', is a diode that
conducts current only after its breakover
voltage has been reached momentarily.
33. 7. Photo diode
- is a type of photo detector capable of converting
light into either current or voltage, depending upon
the mode of operation. The common, traditional
solar cell used to generate electric solar power is a
large area photodiode.
34. 8. Light emitting diode (LED)
- is a semi conductor light source. LEDs are used
as indicator lamps in many devices and are
increasingly used for other lighting.
35. 9. Silicon Sensitive diode (SCR)
- is a four-layer solid state current. The name "silicon
controlled rectifier" or SCR is General Electric's trade
name for a type of thyristor. This device is generally
used in switching applications.
37. 11. Quadrac
- are a special type of thyristor which combines a
"diac" and a "triac" in a single package. The diac
is the triggering device for the triac.
38. 12. Photo transistor
Like diodes, all transistors are light-sensitive. Phototransistors
are designed specifically to take advantage of this fact.
43. 3. Battery
- An energy source that uses a chemical reaction to
convert chemical energy to electrical energy. It is
composed of zinc, magnesium and a metal
connector and lead out
4. Ground
Common reference point of circuits
44. 5. Antenna
- Intercepts and collects the radio signal that comes from
the transmitters of radio or T.V stations.
6. Fuse
-a protective device that blows open when there is
excessive current flow in the circuits.
45. Switch-
- A mechanical device that is used to turn On
and OFF a circuits. momentarily control the
power in the circuit.
7. Push-button Switch 8. Push button Switch
(Normally open) (Normally close)
46. Color Coding Resistor
Tolerance- allowable resistance more or less
then the actual resistance
Multiplier- Used to multiply the significant digits
to find the actual value of the resistor
1st and 2nd significant digit-
read identified as is Power Rating of resistor
49. Color coding of carbon composition resistor
The Standard EIA Color Code Table per EIA-RS-279 is as follows
Color 1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band Temperature
(Multiplier) (tolerance) (Coefficient)
Black 0 0 x1
Brown 1 1 X10 ±1% 100ppm
Red 2 2 X100 ±2% 50ppm
Orange 3 3 X1000 15ppm
Yellow 4 4 X10000 25ppm
Green 5 5 X100000 ± 0.5%
Blue 6 6 X1000000 ±0.25%
Violet 7 7 X10000000 ±0.1%
Grey 8 8 X1000000000 ±0.05%
White 9 9 x10000000000 ±5%
Gold X0.1 ±10%
Silver X0.01 ±20%
None
Electronic Circuit is composed of different components that are classified as Passive and Active Components.
Passive components or deviceAre components that do not generate voltage but controls the current in a circuit.e.g. Resistors, capacitors, induciors etc.
Active ComponentsAre components that can be generate amplify and even controls the current in a circuit e.g. diode, transistor, integrated circuits (IC) and etc.
Basic Electronic symbolsa. Resistor FamilyResistor- An electrical component that is used to oppose the flow of current(5 types of Resistor)
tapped resistor--A wire-wound fixed resistor having one or more additional terminals along its length, generally for voltage-divider applications.A variable resistor-- is used in circuits to vary the magnitude of resistance passing through the resistor. It is commonly used to change the value of current across a circuit to find relationships of current and voltage.light dependent resistor--A resistor is not depended on light to function a simplied. however there are devices that do change resistance as exposed to external photons source. This devices can be used for count parts as light gets interrupted as alarms of all sort. Detecting if a light is present or not as in intrusion alerts in buildings, homes as isolating devices from one source to another and many more application these are just a few examples.
A variable resistor-- is used in circuits to vary the magnitude of resistance passing through the resistor. It is commonly used to change the value of current across a circuit to find relationships of current and voltage.
-is a miniature variable resistor (rheostat) used mainly in place of a fixed resistor permit convenient adjustment of resistance in a curcuit.
light dependent resistor--A resistor is not depended on light to function a simplied. however there are devices that do change resistance as exposed to external photons source. This devices can be used for count parts as light gets interrupted as alarms of all sort. Detecting if a light is present or not as in intrusion alerts in buildings, homes as isolating devices from one source to another and many more application these are just a few examples.
B. Capacitor FamilyCapacitor – An Electrical device consist of two plates separated by an insulators called “ Dielectric” and has the capability to charge and discharge voltage.
( 6 types of Capacitor)
1. Fixed Capacitor A fixed capacitor-- is constructed in such manner that it possesses a fixed value of capacitance which cannot be adjusted.
2. Polarized Capacitor (Electrolytic or Tantalum)have large leakage current if the voltage is inverted.
3. Non-polarized Capacitor (AC Capacitor)are needed at AC applications in series or in parallel with the signal (or power).
4. Varactor or Capacitive diodeare commonly found in communication equipment where electronic tuning is a necessity. They are an important component of radio frequency or RF applications.
5. Trimmer Capacitor (variable)having variable capacitance; used for making fine adjustments
6. Tuning Capacitor (variable)- in a radio is involved in determining the frequency of an oscillator somewhere in the radio. As that capacitance is varied, the frequency of the oscillator changes.
Coil, an electrical device formed by an insulated wire, wound in a coil around a core having the capability to store energy in its electromagnetic field.- Are used in electronic circuits to introduce inductance. Inductors are frequently found in tuning and filter circuits.
C. Coil Family
Diode- an Electronic device that permits current to pass or to flow in only one direction. Transistor – a semi conductor device use for amplification and switching application in electronic curcuits.
Thyristor – a class of four layer semi-conductor device used to control AC voltage application
Is a wafer of nature quarts on ohm piece electric material having a definite thickness that makes it vibrate at a predetermined frequency when connected in a circuits.
- A device which performs the opposite function (converting DC to AC) is known as an inverter.
3. Zener diode--- is a special kind of diode which allows current to flow in the forward direction in the same manner as an ideal diode, but will also permit it to flow in the reverse direction when the voltage is above a certain value known as the breakdown voltage, "zener knee voltage" or "zener voltage".
Esaki diode is a type of semiconductor diode which is capable of very fast operation, well into the microwave frequency region, by using the quantum mechanical effect called tunneling.
or 'diode for alternating current', is a diode that conducts current only after its breakover voltage has been reached momentarily.
is a type of photodetector capable of converting light into either current or voltage, depending upon the mode of operation. The common, traditional solar cell used to generate electric solar power is a large area photodiode.
is a semiconductor light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are increasingly used for other lighting.
- is a four-layer solid statecurrent. The name "silicon controlled rectifier" or SCR is General Electric's trade name for a type of thyristor. This device is generally used in switching applications.
triode for alternating current), an electronics component
are a special type of thyristorwhich combines a "diac" and a "triac" in a single package. The diac is the triggering device for the triac.
Like diodes, all transistors are light-sensitive. Phototransistors are designed specifically to take advantage of this fact.
15. P-Channel (j-fet transistor) and N- Channel (j-fet transistor)
E. Other Componentsare components that are Commonly use in creating a device.
1. Loudspeaker2. Electric Cell3. Battery-An electric device used to convert electrical signal to sounds
An energy source that uses a chemical reaction to convert chemical energy to electrical energy.- Common reference point of circuts magnesium
4. Ground5. Antenna6. FuseIntercepts and collects the radio signal that comes from the transmitters of radio or T.V stations.- a protective device that blows open when there is excessive current flow in the circuits.
Switch- - A mechanical device that is used to momentarily control the power in the circuit.
Color coding Resistor Tolerance- allowable resistance more or less then the actual resistance Multiplier- Used to multiply the significant digits to find the actual value of the resistor 1st and 2nd significant digit- read identified as is Power Rating of resistor
Carbon compositionCarbon filmMetal film – having 5 bands
High- power wire wound ceramic
Color coding of carbon composition resistorThe Standard EIA Colour Code Table per EIA-RS-279 is as follows:-Colour 1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band Temperature (Multiplier) (tolerance) Coefficient Black 0 0 ×1 ±1% Brown 1 1 ×10 ±2% 100 ppm Red 2 2 ×100 50 ppm Orange 3 3 ×1000 15 ppm Yellow 4 4 ×100000 25 ppm Green 5 5 ×1000000 ±0.5% Blue 6 6 ×10000000 ±0.25% Violet 7 7 ×100000000 ±0.1% Grey 8 8 ×1000000000 ±0.05% White 9 9 ×10000000000 Gold ×0.1 ±5% Silver ×0.01 ±10% None ±20%