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ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS
AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
A resistor is one of
the components you
will come across in an
integrated circuit.
Like the name
suggests, the device
resists the flow of
current.
RESISTOR
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Capacitors are
components can store
electric charge
temporarily. It come in
different varieties, with
the most common ones
being electrolytic and
ceramic disk
CAPACITOR
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Diodes allow electric
current to flow in a
single direction only. It
has two terminals
known as the anode (+)
and cathode (-).
DIODE
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Transistors is a
semiconductor device
used to amplify or
switch electronic signals
and electrical power.
TRANSISTOR
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Inductors are passive
components that
store energy in form
of a magnetic field.
INDUCTOR
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
An integrated circuit
is small chip that can
function as an
amplifier, oscillator,
timer, microprocessor,
or even computer
memory.
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Microcontroller is a
compact integrated
circuit designed to
govern a specific
operation in an
embedded system.
MICROCONTROLLER
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Transformer is a device
that is used to either
raise or lower voltages
and currents in an
electrical circuit.
TRANSFORMER
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Batteries convert
chemical energy to
electrical energy. The
two different cells of a
battery are anode (+)
and cathode (-).
BATTERY
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Diodes allow an
electric current to pass
in one direction (called
the diode's forward
direction), while
blocking it in the
opposite direction (the
reverse direction)
DIODE
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Switches are
components that can
pass current ("closed")
or break the current
("open")
SWITCH
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Relays are switches that
open and close circuits
electromechanically or
electronically. It controls
one electrical circuit by
opening and closing
contacts in another
circuit
RELAY
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Rectifier is an electrical
device that converts
alternating current (AC),
which periodically
reverses direction, to
direct current (DC), which
flows in only one
direction
RECTIFIER
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Antenna is a transducer
that converts radio
frequency (RF) fields into
alternating current or
vice versa
ANTENNA
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Microphone is a device
that translates sound
vibrations in the air
into electronic signals or
scribes them to a
recording medium.
MICROPHONE
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
Fuses help preserve
components from
overloading with
excessive current. It
consists of connection
body, support, contacts,
and metal-fuse material
such as zinc or copper.
FUSE

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Electronic components

  • 2. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS A resistor is one of the components you will come across in an integrated circuit. Like the name suggests, the device resists the flow of current. RESISTOR
  • 3. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Capacitors are components can store electric charge temporarily. It come in different varieties, with the most common ones being electrolytic and ceramic disk CAPACITOR
  • 4. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Diodes allow electric current to flow in a single direction only. It has two terminals known as the anode (+) and cathode (-). DIODE
  • 5. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Transistors is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. TRANSISTOR
  • 6. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Inductors are passive components that store energy in form of a magnetic field. INDUCTOR
  • 7. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS An integrated circuit is small chip that can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor, or even computer memory. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
  • 8. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Microcontroller is a compact integrated circuit designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system. MICROCONTROLLER
  • 9. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Transformer is a device that is used to either raise or lower voltages and currents in an electrical circuit. TRANSFORMER
  • 10. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Batteries convert chemical energy to electrical energy. The two different cells of a battery are anode (+) and cathode (-). BATTERY
  • 11. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Diodes allow an electric current to pass in one direction (called the diode's forward direction), while blocking it in the opposite direction (the reverse direction) DIODE
  • 12. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Switches are components that can pass current ("closed") or break the current ("open") SWITCH
  • 13. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Relays are switches that open and close circuits electromechanically or electronically. It controls one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another circuit RELAY
  • 14. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction RECTIFIER
  • 15. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Antenna is a transducer that converts radio frequency (RF) fields into alternating current or vice versa ANTENNA
  • 16. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Microphone is a device that translates sound vibrations in the air into electronic signals or scribes them to a recording medium. MICROPHONE
  • 17. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Fuses help preserve components from overloading with excessive current. It consists of connection body, support, contacts, and metal-fuse material such as zinc or copper. FUSE