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Electrolysis Han Ming Xuan 1P1 (9)
Purpose of Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fundamentals firstโ€ฆ Subatomic particle with  +ve  charge, resides with nucleus Subatomic particle with  โ€“ve  charge Subatomic particle with  no  net electric charge Basic unit of a chemical element
An atom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Electrolysis?
An electrolytic cell ,[object Object]
Uses of  Electrolysis ,[object Object]
Uses of  Electrolysis ,[object Object]
Uses of  Electrolysis ,[object Object]
Uses of  Electrolysis ,[object Object]
Fun fact ,[object Object]
Basics of Electrolysis References: Chemistry Insights โ€˜Oโ€™ Level 2 nd  Edition
What is the Anode? Attracted to
What is the Cathode? Attracted  to
Other basic terms
What is an oxide? ,[object Object],Nitrous Oxide  N 2 O Iron oxide Fe 2 O 3 Magnesium Oxide  MgO
History Of Electrolysis
Humphry Davy Place of birth: Cornwall, England Date of Birth: 17 th  December 1778 Passed away: 29 th  May 1829 (age 50) Who is he?: English chemist
Brief account
Michael Faraday Country of Birth: South London Date of Birth: 22 September 1791 Passed away: 25 August 1867 (75 years old) Who is he? : Chemist and Physicist who contributed significantly to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
Short Bibliography
Faradayโ€™s Law of Electrolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Redox reactions
Oxidation {gain oxygen,  lose hydrogen} ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reduction {lose oxygen,  gain hydrogen} ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This process can include both of the redox reactions. All extraction of metals by heating metal oxides with carbon are redox reactions.
Experiment No.1
Apparatus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anode (+ve) ,[object Object]
Anode after  5 days ,[object Object]
Cathode (-ve) ,[object Object]
Cathode after  5 days ,[object Object]
Electrolyte ,[object Object]
Explanation
Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride
Dangers ,[object Object],Hydrogen gas(H) Chlorine gas (Cl)
Actual result ,[object Object]
ย 
Chlorine
Cl=Chlorine gas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cl=Chlorine gas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms of exposure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What to do when exposed ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Do not freak out, stay calm
Hydrogen
Dangers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Like a non-luminous flame, hydrogen fire is almost invisible, which can lead to accidental burns.
Experiment No.2 Electrolysis of Sodium Bicarbonate solution
Result of experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anode (+ve) ,[object Object],Before After
Cathode (-ve) ,[object Object],Before After
Sodium Bicarbonate What is it made up of ?
Bicarbonate  Ion ,[object Object]
Sodium  Ion Na +
What happened?
ย 
ย 
Other References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Electrolysis term 2 lss ace

Editor's Notes

  1. Sources: 1000 Questions and Answers ISBN: 978-1-84322-661-1
  2. References: Oxford Dictionary of Science 5 th Edition; http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/faraday_michael.shtml
  3. References: Oxford Dictionary of Science 5 th Edition
  4. Sources: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/chlorine/basics/facts.asp
  5. Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine
  6. Sources: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/chlorine/basics/facts.asp
  7. Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate
  8. Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate#Production