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HYBRID ELECTRIC
   VEHICLES

        PRESENTED BY-
            DEEPAK
        KESHRI          1
WHAT IS A HYBRID VEHICLE?

Any vehicle which combines two or more
 sources of power.

Examples:
     Diesel– electric
     Nuclear – electric

     Gasoline - electric




                                         2
HYBRID STRUCTURE

 The two power sources found in hybrid
 vehicles may be combined in different
    ways, either in parallel or series

Either one will allow the gasoline engine to
      shut down when it is not needed.


                                               3
PARALLEL HYBRID
   Gasoline motor
   Batteries which
    powers an electric
    motor
   Both can power the
    transmission at the
    same time
   Electric motor
    supplements the
    gasoline engine
                            4
SERIES HYBRID
   Gasoline motor turns
    a generator
   Generator may either
    charge the batteries
    or power an electric
    motor that drives the
    transmission
   At low speeds is
    powered only by the
    electric motor
                             5
HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL
        SYSTEMS
   Power for the electric motor is supplied by
    high-voltage nickel-metal hydride battery
   Batteries for all hybrids are produced by
    Panasonic EV Energy in Japan
   Voltage ranges from 144 volts to 650 volts
    of DC current


                                              6
HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL
        SYSTEMS
   High voltage wiring may color coded
    orange, bright blue or even yellow

   Batteries vary in design, however, all
    incorporate individual cells connected to
    one another


                                                7
BATTERIES
   Individual cells originally contained liquid
    potassium hydroxide
   The liquid is almost totally absorbed by the
    paper membranes inside each cell of the
    battery
   Because the liquid is absorbed these
    batteries are considered “dry cell”
    batteries
                                               8
BATTERIES




            9
BATTERY RECHARGING
   The Ni-MH batteries are recharged
    through a process call regenerative
    braking
   Regenerative braking takes energy from
    the forward momentum of the vehicle and
    captures it while coasting or braking.
   Occasionally batteries are recharged by
    the electric motor
                                              10
WHO’S MAKING HYBRIDS
            NOW?
   Honda                      Lexus
           •   Accord               •    RX 400h SUV
           •   Civic                •    GS 450h
           •   Insight              •    LS 600h L
   Toyota                     Mercury
           •   Prius                •    Mariner SUV
           •   Camry           Dodge
           •   Highlander           •    Ram – contractor’s edition
   Ford                       General Motors
           •   Escape               •    Silverado and Sierra
   Mazda                           •    Malibu
           •   Tribute              •    Tahoe/Yukon
   Saturn                     Nissan
           •   Vue                  •    Altima
                                    •    Versa


                                                                      11
SUMMARY

Due to the proliferation of hybrid vehicles on
     the road today, responders must be
  familiar with how these vehicles operate,
   and how to handle an emergency which
        involves one of these vehicles.
 Additionally, responders must stay up-to-
  date with current vehicle technology, as it
           is continuously changing.
                                             12
THANK YOU




            13

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HYBRID ELECTRICAL VEHICLES

  • 1. WELCOME HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES PRESENTED BY- DEEPAK KESHRI 1
  • 2. WHAT IS A HYBRID VEHICLE? Any vehicle which combines two or more sources of power. Examples:  Diesel– electric  Nuclear – electric  Gasoline - electric 2
  • 3. HYBRID STRUCTURE The two power sources found in hybrid vehicles may be combined in different ways, either in parallel or series Either one will allow the gasoline engine to shut down when it is not needed. 3
  • 4. PARALLEL HYBRID  Gasoline motor  Batteries which powers an electric motor  Both can power the transmission at the same time  Electric motor supplements the gasoline engine 4
  • 5. SERIES HYBRID  Gasoline motor turns a generator  Generator may either charge the batteries or power an electric motor that drives the transmission  At low speeds is powered only by the electric motor 5
  • 6. HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS  Power for the electric motor is supplied by high-voltage nickel-metal hydride battery  Batteries for all hybrids are produced by Panasonic EV Energy in Japan  Voltage ranges from 144 volts to 650 volts of DC current 6
  • 7. HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS  High voltage wiring may color coded orange, bright blue or even yellow  Batteries vary in design, however, all incorporate individual cells connected to one another 7
  • 8. BATTERIES  Individual cells originally contained liquid potassium hydroxide  The liquid is almost totally absorbed by the paper membranes inside each cell of the battery  Because the liquid is absorbed these batteries are considered “dry cell” batteries 8
  • 10. BATTERY RECHARGING  The Ni-MH batteries are recharged through a process call regenerative braking  Regenerative braking takes energy from the forward momentum of the vehicle and captures it while coasting or braking.  Occasionally batteries are recharged by the electric motor 10
  • 11. WHO’S MAKING HYBRIDS NOW?  Honda  Lexus • Accord • RX 400h SUV • Civic • GS 450h • Insight • LS 600h L  Toyota  Mercury • Prius • Mariner SUV • Camry  Dodge • Highlander • Ram – contractor’s edition  Ford  General Motors • Escape • Silverado and Sierra  Mazda • Malibu • Tribute • Tahoe/Yukon  Saturn  Nissan • Vue • Altima • Versa 11
  • 12. SUMMARY Due to the proliferation of hybrid vehicles on the road today, responders must be familiar with how these vehicles operate, and how to handle an emergency which involves one of these vehicles. Additionally, responders must stay up-to- date with current vehicle technology, as it is continuously changing. 12
  • 13. THANK YOU 13