A hybrid vehicle combines two or more power sources, such as gasoline-electric. There are two main types - parallel hybrids, where the gasoline engine and electric motor can power the vehicle simultaneously, and series hybrids, where the gasoline engine charges the battery which powers the electric motor. Hybrids use nickel-metal hydride batteries to power the electric motor. Regenerative braking captures energy from braking and coasting to recharge the batteries. Many automakers now produce hybrid vehicles like the Toyota Prius, Honda Accord Hybrid, and Ford Escape Hybrid to save fuel and reduce emissions.

1. 11
WELCOMEWELCOME
HYBRID CARSHYBRID CARS
PRESENTED BY-
AMAN KUMAR

2. 22
WHAT IS A HYBRID VEHICLE?WHAT IS A HYBRID VEHICLE?
Any vehicle which combines two or moreAny vehicle which combines two or more
sources of power.sources of power.
Examples:Examples:
 Diesel – electricDiesel – electric
 Hydrogen – electricHydrogen – electric
 Gasoline - electricGasoline - electric

3. 33
HYBRID STRUCTUREHYBRID STRUCTURE
The two power sources found in hybridThe two power sources found in hybrid
vehicles may be combined in differentvehicles may be combined in different
Ways, either inWays, either in
1. Parallel hybrid1. Parallel hybrid
2. Series hybrid2. Series hybrid

4. 44
PARALLEL HYBRIDPARALLEL HYBRID
 Gasoline motorGasoline motor
 Batteries whichBatteries which
powers an electricpowers an electric
motormotor
 Both can power theBoth can power the
transmission at thetransmission at the
same timesame time
 Electric motor worksElectric motor works
as supplements ofas supplements of
gasoline enginegasoline engine

5. 55
SERIES HYBRIDSERIES HYBRID
 Gasoline motor with aGasoline motor with a
generatorgenerator
 Generator may eitherGenerator may either
charge the batteriescharge the batteries
or power an electricor power an electric
motor that drives themotor that drives the
transmissiontransmission
 Have low speedsHave low speeds
powered by thepowered by the
electric motorelectric motor

6. 66
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FORELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR
HYBRIDSHYBRIDS
 Power for the electric motor is supplied byPower for the electric motor is supplied by
high-voltage nickel-metal hydride batteryhigh-voltage nickel-metal hydride battery
 Batteries for all hybrids are produced byBatteries for all hybrids are produced by
Panasonic EV Energy in JapanPanasonic EV Energy in Japan

7. 77
BATTERIESBATTERIES
 Individual cells originally contained liquidIndividual cells originally contained liquid
potassium hydroxidepotassium hydroxide
 NI-MH BATTERIES are mostly used inNI-MH BATTERIES are mostly used in
hybrid cars.hybrid cars.

8. 88
BATTERIES IN PICTURESBATTERIES IN PICTURES

9. 99
BATTERY RECHARGINGBATTERY RECHARGING
 The Ni-MH batteries are rechargedThe Ni-MH batteries are recharged
through a process call regenerativethrough a process call regenerative
brakingbraking
 Regenerative braking takes energy fromRegenerative braking takes energy from
the forward momentum of the vehicle andthe forward momentum of the vehicle and
captures it while coasting or braking.captures it while coasting or braking.

10. 1010
HISTORYHISTORY
 Beginning starts in 1839-1930Beginning starts in 1839-1930
 Officially First electric vehicle comes inOfficially First electric vehicle comes in
paris expo 1900paris expo 1900

11. 1111
WHO’S MAKINGWHO’S MAKING
HYBRIDS CARS NOW?HYBRIDS CARS NOW?
 HondaHonda
• AccordAccord
• CivicCivic
• InsightInsight
 ToyotaToyota
• PriusPrius
• CamryCamry
• HighlanderHighlander
 FordFord
• EscapeEscape
 BMWBMW
BMW ActiveHybrid 3BMW ActiveHybrid 3
BMW ActiveHybrid 5BMW ActiveHybrid 5
BMW i3 RExBMW i3 REx
BMW i8BMW i8
 LexusLexus
• RX 400h SUVRX 400h SUV
• GS 450hGS 450h
• LS 600h LLS 600h L
 NissanNissan
• AltimaAltima
• VersaVersa

12. AUTO EXPO 2014AUTO EXPO 2014
 BMW I8BMW I8
1212

13.  HONDA ACCORDHONDA ACCORD
AUTO EXPO 2014AUTO EXPO 2014

14. AUTO EXPO 2014AUTO EXPO 2014
 TOYOTA CAMRYTOYOTA CAMRY
1414

15. AUTO EXPO 2014AUTO EXPO 2014
 MAHINDRA XUV 500 HYBRIDMAHINDRA XUV 500 HYBRID
1515

16. AUTO EXPO 2014AUTO EXPO 2014
 MAHINDRA HALO ELECTRIC SPORTSMAHINDRA HALO ELECTRIC SPORTS
CARCAR
1616

17. ARE YOU INTERESTED ?ARE YOU INTERESTED ?
IF YOU HAVE TO CHOOSE ONE OFIF YOU HAVE TO CHOOSE ONE OF
THEM..THEM..
A NORMAL CARA NORMAL CAR
OROR
A HYBRID CARA HYBRID CAR
1717

18. CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
 THE FUTURE OF THE HYBRID CARS ISTHE FUTURE OF THE HYBRID CARS IS
VERY BRIGHT….VERY BRIGHT….
 WE WILL SAVE ENERGY & FUELs.WE WILL SAVE ENERGY & FUELs.
 WE WILL MAKE A GREATWE WILL MAKE A GREAT
ENVIROMENT AROUND EARTH.ENVIROMENT AROUND EARTH.
1818

19. THANK YOUTHANK YOU
1919