The document summarizes a conference paper presented at the 4th International Electrical Engineering Conference (IEEC 2019) on electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable policy recommendation for zero greenhouse gas emissions in Pakistan. The paper discusses EVs and renewable energy sources in Pakistan, proposes several policies to promote EVs, and concludes that Pakistan should promote an EV culture and install more charging stations.

1. IEEC 2019
4th INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
Electric Vehicle (EV) a Sustainable Policy
Recommendation for Zero GHG Emission in
Pakistan
AUTHORS
Syed Atif Naseem, Riaz Uddin, Athar Rashid, Syed Owais Ali Chishti, Syed
Wasif Naseem
(syedatifnaseem@gmail.com, riazuddin@neduet.edu.pk, athar.gs@gmail.com, soac@outlook.com,
wasif_25@hotmail.com)

2. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
AGENDA
January 23, 2019 2
• Introduction
• Objective
• Electrical Vehicles
• Policies
• Conclusion
• References

3. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
INTRODUCTION
January 23, 2019 3
• Electricity storage have improved.
• Electric vehicle (EV)
• Overcome Carbon-dioxide gas emission
• Internal charging station
• Charging stations
• Parking Station
• Charge and discharge EV
• Bi-directional charger

4. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
OBJECTIVE
January 23, 2019 4
• Overview of Renewable energy source
• Exchange of energy with grid station
• To develop policies to promote EV

5. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
January 23, 2019 5
• Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
• To major source; Fuel and Battery
• Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV)
• Charging from external source
• Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
• Exchange energy between grid and vehicle

6. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
RENEWABLE ENERGY SCENARIO
January 23, 2019 6
• Economy Survey 2018
• Total installed power plant; 29k MW
• Government of Pakistan encourage in its energy policy
• 1,200 MW wind project
• 600 MW solar project
• 19 projects in last 5 years
• Fuel Consumption
• 58% Transport
• 33% Electricity
• 10% Other
•

7. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
POLICIES
January 23, 2019 7
A. Reduce Carbon-dioxide gas emission by implementing tax
• Clear policy to reduce greenhouse gas
B. Electric Vehicle manufactured in Pakistan
• Establish, own manufacturing plant
C. Established charging station at Parking, hotels, mall, commercial area
and garage
• Connected with grid stations
D. Photo Voltaic Plant and Wind Plant established for energization the
charging station of EV
• Renewable energy technologies

8. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
POLICIES (Con’t)
January 23, 2019 8
E. Reduce the import of fossil fuel for transportation sector
• Establish Charging Station through RES
• Reduce the direct investment
F. Reduce the cost of Battery’s eventually reduce the EV price
• Subsidy for cheaper battery

9. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
CONCLUSION
January 23, 2019 9
• Huge investment in importing of fossil fuel
• GoP should promote culture of EV
• Installation of charging stations
• Parking area
• Hospital
• Shopping mall

10. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE January 24, 2019 10

11. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
THANK YOU!
January 23, 2019 11

12. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
REFERENCES
January 23, 2019 12
• Zhou, B. W., T. Littler, and H. F. Wang. "The impact of vehicle-to-grid on electric power systems: a review."
(2013): 2-46
• Zhou, Y., and A. Vyas. "Keeping plug-in electric vehicles connected to the grid-Patterns of vehicle use."
Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2012 IEEE PES. IEEE, 2012
• Yilmaz, Murat, and P. Krein. "Review of charging power levels and infrastructure for plug-in electric and hybrid
vehicles and commentary on unidirectional charging." PowerPoint Presentation], 2012 IEEE International
Electrical Vehicle Conference (IEVC'12). 2012
• Sarlioglu, Bulent, et al. "Driving toward accessibility: a review of technological improvements for electric
machines, power electronics, and batteries for electric and hybrid vehicles." IEEE Industry Applications
Magazine 23.1 (2017): 14-25
• Ribberink, Hajo, and Evgueniy Entchev. "Electric vehicles—A ‘one-size-fits-all’solution for emission reduction
from transportation?" Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 2013 World. IEEE, 2013
• Lulhe, Anurag M., and Tanuja N. Date. "A technology review paper for drives used in electrical vehicle (EV) &
hybrid electrical vehicles (HEV)." Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies
(ICCICCT), 2015 International Conference on. IEEE, 2015

13. IEEC 2019 – 4TH INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
REFERENCES (Con’t)
January 23, 2019 13
• Zhdanov, Dmitry. "Electric vehicles: Policy and research implications." Smart Grid Technology, Economics and
Policies (SG-TEP), 2012 International Conference on. IEEE, 2012.
• Zhang, Xiang, et al. "Study on the policy of new energy vehicles in China." Vehicle Power and Propulsion
Conference, 2009. VPPC'09. IEEE. IEEE, 2009.
• “Big bets coming on local assembly of electric” cars. https://www.dawn.com/news/1413157
• Yannick, Perez, Petit Marc, and Kempton Willett. "A public policy strategies for electric vehicles and for vehicle
to grid power." Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 2013 World. IEEE, 2013.