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EGGS
KUMARS RECIPE FILE
1
©NSK NOTES
EGGS
 Hens eggs are most popular, eggs of turkey, guinea
fowls, ducks and geese are also used.
 The egg remains a favorite break fast food.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
2
MARKET FORMS
• Whole eggs
• Yolks
• Whites
• Whole eggs
• Whites
• Yolks
• Whole eggs
with extra
yolks
Fresh
eggs /
shell
eggs
Frozen
eggs
Dried
eggs
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
3
COMPOSITION OF EGG
 A good egg should weigh 55 to 60 gms.
 It should have 80% moisture.
 12% of clear shell.
 30% of yolk.
 58% of thin and thick white.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
4
COMPOSITION OF EGG
KUMARS RECIPE FILE
5
©NSK NOTES
COMPOSITION
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
6
YOLK
 It is high in both fat and protein, and it
contains iron and several vitamins.
 Its color ranges from light to dark yellow
depending upon the diet of the chicken.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
7
EGG WHITE
 Primarily albumin protein which is clear and
soluble when raw but white and firm when
coagulated.
 The white also contains sulfur.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
8
THE SHELL
 It is not a perfect package in spite of what
you may have heard, not only is it fragile but
it is also porous, allowing odors and flavors
to be absorbed by the egg and allowing the
egg to loose moisture even if unbroken.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
9
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
10
SELECTION FACTORS
 Eggs should be clear and well shaped.
 When broken it should have high proportion
of thick white than thin white.
 The yolks should be firm and evenly colored.
 It should not have any blood stains.
 Egg shell should be clean, well shaped and
slightly rough.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
11
QUALITY POINTS FOR BUYING GOOD EGGS
 If the egg is kept the thick white gradually
changes into thin white and water passes
from the white into the yolk.
 The yolk looses strength and begins to
flatten, water evaporates from the egg and is
replaced by air and as water is heavier than
air fresh eggs are heavier than stale ones.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
12
 It is possible to determine the freshness of
an egg by placing it in a 10 percent solution
of salt ( 60 gms of salt to ½ lit of water).
 A 2 day old egg will float near the bottom of
the solution with its broad end up wards.
 As the egg ages it becomes lighter and floats
closer to the surface of solution.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
13
 A first quality egg
 A poor quality egg
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
14
USES
as a leavening agent.
as a binding in egg croquettes.
to improve flavor and color as in rich cakes.
to add to the nutritive value ( provides
proteins, vitamins like A and D.
to decorate and garnish dish.
to enrich the mixture as in rich cakes.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
15
 As a thickening, as in custards and salad dressing.
 For emulsification, as in mayonnaise sauce.
 For coating, as in fried foods.
 As the first semi solid food taken by the infants.
 As a nourishing and easily digestible food for the
invalids.
 As a quick cooking and nourishing food for
breakfast or main meal.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
16
STORAGE
 Should be stored at a temperature of 0
to 5°c.
 Stored pointed end downwards.
 Stored away from strong smelling foods.
 Should be stored away from raw
contaminants such as raw meat.
 Should not be washed before storing as
it would remove the natural protective
coating.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
17
 When egg is heated at higher temperature or
for a longer period the iron from the yolk and
the sulphur from the white forms a dark
green ring around the yolk.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
18
SULFUR
 The familiar green ring is often seen in hard
cooked eggs is caused by cooking at high
temperature or cooking too long.
 The same green color appears in the scrambled
eggs that are over cooked or held too long in
steam table.
 This ring results when the sulfur in white and
iron in the yolk react to form iron sulphide a
compound that has green, strong odor and
flavor.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
19
BOILING EGGS
 Put enough water in a pan to cover the eggs and
bring it to boil, lower the egg into the water with a
metal spoon.
 Cook gently for 3 to 4 minutes for a lightly cooked
egg, 4 to 5 minutes for a soft boil egg and 10 to 12
minutes for a hard boiled egg.
 Put the hard boiled egg into cold water and allow it
to cool to prevent the formation of dark rings round
the yolk.
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
20
EGGS COAGULATES AT THE FOLLOWING
TEMPERATURE
• About 156°F / 65°CWhole beaten eggs
• 140 to 149°F / 60 to 65 °C
Whites
• 144 to 158°F / 60 to 70 °CYolks
• 175 to 185 °F / 79 to 85 °CCustards
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
21
COOKING METHODS FOR EGG
Simmering
Poaching
Frying
Sunny side up
Basted
Over easy
Over medium
Over hard / well done
KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES
22

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Eggs

  • 2. EGGS  Hens eggs are most popular, eggs of turkey, guinea fowls, ducks and geese are also used.  The egg remains a favorite break fast food. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 2
  • 3. MARKET FORMS • Whole eggs • Yolks • Whites • Whole eggs • Whites • Yolks • Whole eggs with extra yolks Fresh eggs / shell eggs Frozen eggs Dried eggs KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 3
  • 4. COMPOSITION OF EGG  A good egg should weigh 55 to 60 gms.  It should have 80% moisture.  12% of clear shell.  30% of yolk.  58% of thin and thick white. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 4
  • 5. COMPOSITION OF EGG KUMARS RECIPE FILE 5 ©NSK NOTES
  • 7. YOLK  It is high in both fat and protein, and it contains iron and several vitamins.  Its color ranges from light to dark yellow depending upon the diet of the chicken. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 7
  • 8. EGG WHITE  Primarily albumin protein which is clear and soluble when raw but white and firm when coagulated.  The white also contains sulfur. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 8
  • 9. THE SHELL  It is not a perfect package in spite of what you may have heard, not only is it fragile but it is also porous, allowing odors and flavors to be absorbed by the egg and allowing the egg to loose moisture even if unbroken. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 9
  • 11. SELECTION FACTORS  Eggs should be clear and well shaped.  When broken it should have high proportion of thick white than thin white.  The yolks should be firm and evenly colored.  It should not have any blood stains.  Egg shell should be clean, well shaped and slightly rough. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 11
  • 12. QUALITY POINTS FOR BUYING GOOD EGGS  If the egg is kept the thick white gradually changes into thin white and water passes from the white into the yolk.  The yolk looses strength and begins to flatten, water evaporates from the egg and is replaced by air and as water is heavier than air fresh eggs are heavier than stale ones. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 12
  • 13.  It is possible to determine the freshness of an egg by placing it in a 10 percent solution of salt ( 60 gms of salt to ½ lit of water).  A 2 day old egg will float near the bottom of the solution with its broad end up wards.  As the egg ages it becomes lighter and floats closer to the surface of solution. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 13
  • 14.  A first quality egg  A poor quality egg KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 14
  • 15. USES as a leavening agent. as a binding in egg croquettes. to improve flavor and color as in rich cakes. to add to the nutritive value ( provides proteins, vitamins like A and D. to decorate and garnish dish. to enrich the mixture as in rich cakes. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 15
  • 16.  As a thickening, as in custards and salad dressing.  For emulsification, as in mayonnaise sauce.  For coating, as in fried foods.  As the first semi solid food taken by the infants.  As a nourishing and easily digestible food for the invalids.  As a quick cooking and nourishing food for breakfast or main meal. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 16
  • 17. STORAGE  Should be stored at a temperature of 0 to 5°c.  Stored pointed end downwards.  Stored away from strong smelling foods.  Should be stored away from raw contaminants such as raw meat.  Should not be washed before storing as it would remove the natural protective coating. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 17
  • 18.  When egg is heated at higher temperature or for a longer period the iron from the yolk and the sulphur from the white forms a dark green ring around the yolk. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 18
  • 19. SULFUR  The familiar green ring is often seen in hard cooked eggs is caused by cooking at high temperature or cooking too long.  The same green color appears in the scrambled eggs that are over cooked or held too long in steam table.  This ring results when the sulfur in white and iron in the yolk react to form iron sulphide a compound that has green, strong odor and flavor. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 19
  • 20. BOILING EGGS  Put enough water in a pan to cover the eggs and bring it to boil, lower the egg into the water with a metal spoon.  Cook gently for 3 to 4 minutes for a lightly cooked egg, 4 to 5 minutes for a soft boil egg and 10 to 12 minutes for a hard boiled egg.  Put the hard boiled egg into cold water and allow it to cool to prevent the formation of dark rings round the yolk. KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 20
  • 21. EGGS COAGULATES AT THE FOLLOWING TEMPERATURE • About 156°F / 65°CWhole beaten eggs • 140 to 149°F / 60 to 65 °C Whites • 144 to 158°F / 60 to 70 °CYolks • 175 to 185 °F / 79 to 85 °CCustards KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 21
  • 22. COOKING METHODS FOR EGG Simmering Poaching Frying Sunny side up Basted Over easy Over medium Over hard / well done KUMARS RECIPE FILE©NSK NOTES 22