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EDUCATION SYSTEM BASED ON
Caste / MERIT ?
SEMINAR REPORT
What is a “caste”?
Since the great majority of Indians are Hindu, the caste system has
played an enormous role in the history of India, and it continues to
exert tremendous influence on modern Indian culture and politics.
Social and economic divides
still exist across India
"Caste" is the term used to describe
the complex system of social
divisions that pervades life in India.
Caste is an ancient hereditary system
that developed alongside and
became intertwined with Hinduism.
Caste determines whom a person
can marry, specifies what kind of
work he can do, and even controls
what he can eat or touch.
The Reservation System
Sparks flew in spring 2006 when the Indian
government pushed to extend the same
quotas to university admissions. Students
took to the streets of New Delhi to protest
the plan.
(Currently, out of the 36,000 undergraduate
seats at Delhi University, nearly 8,000 are
reserved for lower-caste students. Today an
estimated 36 percent of the population falls
under the Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
category, the group receiving the new
reservations.)
Medical students at a top university
protesting the new proposal
1) ICT, Mumbai – Separate process for admission.
2) C.O.E. Pune & W.C.E. Sangli – Separate CAP Rounds.
3) Other private colleges – CAP Round Based on caste.
Reservation :
70% Seats for Home University candidates.
30% Seats for other than Home University candidates.
Provisions for defense, Physically handicapped & 30% reserved for ladies.
15% All India Quota for AIEEE Qualified students.
Free waiver scheme of AICTE recommended 5% from 2011-2012 , candidates
having parents annul income less than 2.5 lakh are only eligible.
Example
Engineering Admission Process
Is it Fair?
India’s constitution guarantees “equal rights.”
• Article 14 says that the state gives to every person
“equality before the law” and “equal protection of the laws.”
• Article 15 prohibits discrimination against any citizen on
grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, etc.
• Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of
public employment, etc.
CONTRADICTION
At the same time, the constitution provides for a “reservation
system.”
Article 46 says “The state shall promote with special care
the education and economic interests of the weaker sections
of the people, and, in particular of the scheduled castes and
the scheduled tribes, and shall protect them from social
injustice and all forms of exploitation.”
Respond: Does India’s reservation system contradict (go
against) her constitution’s promise of “equal rights”?
• LET YOUR SKILLS BE THE VOICE
OF YOUR RIGHTS.
THINK TWICE
Education system based on caste / merit ?

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Education system based on caste / merit ?

  • 1. EDUCATION SYSTEM BASED ON Caste / MERIT ? SEMINAR REPORT
  • 2. What is a “caste”? Since the great majority of Indians are Hindu, the caste system has played an enormous role in the history of India, and it continues to exert tremendous influence on modern Indian culture and politics. Social and economic divides still exist across India "Caste" is the term used to describe the complex system of social divisions that pervades life in India. Caste is an ancient hereditary system that developed alongside and became intertwined with Hinduism. Caste determines whom a person can marry, specifies what kind of work he can do, and even controls what he can eat or touch.
  • 3. The Reservation System Sparks flew in spring 2006 when the Indian government pushed to extend the same quotas to university admissions. Students took to the streets of New Delhi to protest the plan. (Currently, out of the 36,000 undergraduate seats at Delhi University, nearly 8,000 are reserved for lower-caste students. Today an estimated 36 percent of the population falls under the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) category, the group receiving the new reservations.) Medical students at a top university protesting the new proposal
  • 4. 1) ICT, Mumbai – Separate process for admission. 2) C.O.E. Pune & W.C.E. Sangli – Separate CAP Rounds. 3) Other private colleges – CAP Round Based on caste. Reservation : 70% Seats for Home University candidates. 30% Seats for other than Home University candidates. Provisions for defense, Physically handicapped & 30% reserved for ladies. 15% All India Quota for AIEEE Qualified students. Free waiver scheme of AICTE recommended 5% from 2011-2012 , candidates having parents annul income less than 2.5 lakh are only eligible. Example Engineering Admission Process
  • 5. Is it Fair? India’s constitution guarantees “equal rights.” • Article 14 says that the state gives to every person “equality before the law” and “equal protection of the laws.” • Article 15 prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, etc. • Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, etc.
  • 6. CONTRADICTION At the same time, the constitution provides for a “reservation system.” Article 46 says “The state shall promote with special care the education and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.” Respond: Does India’s reservation system contradict (go against) her constitution’s promise of “equal rights”?
  • 7. • LET YOUR SKILLS BE THE VOICE OF YOUR RIGHTS. THINK TWICE