Pedagogy refers to the method and practice of teaching. It includes determining the best ways to teach and ranges from liberal to vocational education. Pedagogy involves the methodology of teaching according to intelligence levels, classroom management techniques, and rewarding good teaching. It also involves learning through action, observation, and experience. The document then lists several problems identified in students through tools like observation, attendance records, evaluations, and discusses providing opportunities according to intelligence levels. It suggests mentoring students and parents, motivational programs, connecting learning to life, using teaching aids, and promoting discipline and participation to help students overcome challenges and develop confidence.