In this persentation I give a short description about ecology and the history of it. I also show the ecological crisis as well as environmental situation for ethical and social awareness.
Ecological Succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over a period of time.
But, over a long period of time, the climate conditions of an ecosystem is bound to change.
No ecosystem has existed or will remain unchanged over a Geological Time Scale.
The presentation is aimed for undergraduate students and covers the details of forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, desert ecosystem as well as aquatic ecosystems. It is suitable for compulsory environmental science course at undergraduate level. The content has been simplified for easy understanding of both science as well as humanities students.
MAJOR TYPES OF ECOSYSTEMS
1. TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
2. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
Terrestrial ecosystems
A terrestrial ecosystem is an ecosystem found only on landforms.
Six primary terrestrial ecosystems exist:
tundra,
taiga,
temperate deciduous forest,
tropical rain forest,
grassland; and
desert.
Ecological Succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over a period of time.
But, over a long period of time, the climate conditions of an ecosystem is bound to change.
No ecosystem has existed or will remain unchanged over a Geological Time Scale.
The presentation is aimed for undergraduate students and covers the details of forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, desert ecosystem as well as aquatic ecosystems. It is suitable for compulsory environmental science course at undergraduate level. The content has been simplified for easy understanding of both science as well as humanities students.
MAJOR TYPES OF ECOSYSTEMS
1. TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
2. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
Terrestrial ecosystems
A terrestrial ecosystem is an ecosystem found only on landforms.
Six primary terrestrial ecosystems exist:
tundra,
taiga,
temperate deciduous forest,
tropical rain forest,
grassland; and
desert.
Ecology is the scientific study of organisms `at home' which is called as the `environment'. The term `environment' refers to those parts of the world or the total set of circumstances which surround an organism or a group of organisms.
This is the 6th lesson of the course - Foundation of Environmental Management taught at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation designed to show the biomass or bio-productivity at each trophic level in a given ecosystem. there are three types of pyramid- 1) Pyramid of number.2) Pyramid of biomass 3) Pyramid of energy.
Ecology is the scientific study of organisms `at home' which is called as the `environment'. The term `environment' refers to those parts of the world or the total set of circumstances which surround an organism or a group of organisms.
This is the 6th lesson of the course - Foundation of Environmental Management taught at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation designed to show the biomass or bio-productivity at each trophic level in a given ecosystem. there are three types of pyramid- 1) Pyramid of number.2) Pyramid of biomass 3) Pyramid of energy.
Define ecology, biogeography, ecosystem, and the community. Explain .pdfsanuoptical
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Define ecology, biogeography, ecosystem, and the community. Explain photosynthesis and
respiration, and derive net photosynthesis and the world pattern of net primary productivity.
Relate abiotic ecosystem components to ecosystem operations, and explain trophic relationships.
Solution
Ecology :-The prefix \'eco\' has become synonymous with environmentally-friendly living. This
green fad, however, has more to do with conservation biology than with ecology, where the
prefix is borrowed from.All organisms, no matter their size, their species, or where they live,
need to interact with other organisms in their \'neighborhood\' and with their environment in
order to survive.Ecologyis the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their
environment. The term comes from the Greek \'study of house\', or the study of the place we live
in.The scope of ecology is huge, and it encompasses all organisms living on Earth andtheir
physical and chemical surroundings. For this reason, the field is usually divided into different
levels of study including: organismal ecology, population ecology, community ecology and
ecosystem ecology.
Biogeography:-Biogeography is broken into two subcategories:*.Phytogeography, the study of
how plants are distributed on the earth*.
Zoogeography, the study of how animals are distributed on the earth (including
bacteria)Biogeography is very important in understanding how animals and plants have changed
the landscape over time. This field utilizes knowledge from the study of rocks or geology, the
study of ecosystems or ecology, and the study of the physical planet or physical geography to
answer questions about how organisms react to changes in their environment.
Ecosystem:-An ecosystem includes all of the living things(plants, animals and organisms) in a
given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments (weather,
earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere).
Photosynthesis:-Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to
harness energy from sunlight into chemical energy.There are two types of photosynthetic
processes: oxygenic photosynthesis and anoxygenic photosynthesis. Oxygenic photosynthesis is
the most common and is seenin plants, algae and cyanobacteria.undefined During oxygenic
photosynthesis, light energy transfers electrons from water (H2O) to carbon dioxide (CO2),
which produces carbohydrates. In this transfer, the CO2 is \"reduced,\" or receives electrons, and
the water becomes \"oxidized,\" or loses electrons. Ultimately, oxygen is produced along with
carbohydrates.
Respiration:-It may be associated with:*.breathing, which is the process of inhaling and exhaling
gases from and into theexternal environment– a function of the lungs and other structures with
similar function (e.g.gills)*.cellular respiration, which is the process utilized by cells to obtain
energy from theoxidationoforganic compoundsaccompanied by the consumption ofoxygen(when
availa.
Ecology General Introduction by Salman Saeed Lecturer Botany UCMS KhanewalSalman Saeed
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Ecology General Introduction lecture for Botany, Zoology, Environmental Sciences, and Chemistry Students by Salman Saeed lecturer Botany University College of Management and Sciences Khanewal, Pakistan.
About Author: Salman Saeed
Qualification: M.SC (Botany), M. Phil (Biotechnology) from BZU Multan.
M. Ed & B. Ed from GCU Faisalabad, Pakistan.
An ecosystem is a complex and interconnected web of life that encompasses both living organisms and the non-living components of their environment. It is a dynamic and interdependent system where various species interact with each other and their surroundings, creating a delicate balance that sustains life. The study of ecosystems involves understanding the intricate relationships between biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors, as well as the processes that govern their interactions.
The Concept of an Ecosystem:
An ecosystem is defined as a biological community of organisms, along with their physical and chemical environment, all interacting as a functional unit. This concept emphasizes the interdependence and mutual influence of living organisms and their surroundings.
Components of an Ecosystem:
1. Biotic Factors:
Biotic factors encompass all living organisms within an ecosystem. This includes plants, animals, microorganisms, and fungi. These organisms interact with each other in various ways, forming intricate food webs, relationships, and ecological niches.
2. Abiotic Factors:
Abiotic factors refer to the non-living components of an ecosystem, such as soil, water, air, sunlight, and minerals. These factors play a crucial role in shaping the physical environment of the ecosystem and influencing the distribution and behavior of living organisms within it.
Biotic Factors in Ecosystems:
1. Producers (Autotrophs):
Producers are organisms, mainly plants and some bacteria, capable of synthesizing their own food through photosynthesis. They form the foundation of the food chain by converting solar energy into chemical energy, which is then passed on to other organisms.
2. Consumers (Heterotrophs):
Consumers are organisms that obtain energy by consuming other organisms. They can be classified into herbivores (plant eaters), carnivores (meat eaters), and omnivores (eating both plants and animals). Consumers play a crucial role in regulating population dynamics within an ecosystem.
3. Decomposers:
Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter into simpler substances, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. This process is essential for maintaining soil fertility and sustaining the overall health of the ecosystem.
In the Slides, You will get comprehensive information regarding the Ecosystem Topic.
Happy Learning :)
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
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Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
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The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
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Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
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Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
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Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
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As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
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A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
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The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
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Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
15. Tropical Forest: Vertical stratification with trees in canopy blocking light to bottom strata. Many trees covered by epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants).
17. Desert: Sparse rainfall (< 30 cm per year), plants and animals adapted for water storage and conservation. Can be either very, very hot, or very cold (e.g. Antarctica )
18. Coniferous forest: Largest terrestial biome on earth, old growth forests rapidly disappearing, usually receives lots of moisture as rain or snow.
19. Tundra: Permafrost (Permanent frozen ground), bitter cold, high winds and thus no trees. Has 20% of land surface on earth.