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Easy way to learn the basics
of Logarithm
Logarithm:The logarithm of a number is the exponent to which
another fixed value, the base, must be raised to produce that number.
For example:
the logarithm of 1000 to base 10 is 3
because 1000 is 10 to the power 3
So,1000 = 10 × 10 × 10 = 103.
More generally, if x = by, then y is the logarithm of x to base b, and is
written y = logb(x),
so log10(1000) = 3.
In its simplest form, a Logarithm answers the question:
How many of one number do we multiply to get another number?
Example:
How many 2s do we multiply to get 8?
Answer:
2 × 2 × 2 = 8, so we needed to multiply 3 of the 2s to get 8
So the logarithm is 3
How to Write it????
We would write "the number of 2s you need to multiply to get 8 is 3" as
log2(8) = 3
So these two things are the same:
The number we are multiplying is called the "base", so we would
say:
"the logarithm of 8 with base 2 is 3"
or "log base 2 of 8 is 3"
or "the base-2 log of 8 is 3"
Exponents:
Exponents and Logarithms are related, let's find out how ...
The exponent says how many times to use the number in a multiplication.
In this example: 23 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
(2 is used 3 times in a multiplication to get 8
So a logarithm answers a question like this:
In this way:
The logarithm tells you what the exponent is!
In that example the "base" is 2 and the "exponent" is 3
It is called a "common logarithm". Engineers love to use it.
On a calculator it is the "log" button.
Common Logarithms: Base 10
Sometimes you will see a logarithm written without a base, like this:
log(100)
This usually means that the base is really 10.
This is called a “Natural Logarithm". Mathematicians use this
one a lot.
On a calculator it is the "ln" button.
Natural Logarithms: Base "e“
Another base that is often used is “e”(Eular’s Number) which is approximately 2.71828.
It is how many times you need to use "e" in a multiplication, to get the desired number.
Example: ln(7.389) = loge(7.389) ≈ 2
Because 2.718282 ≈ 7.389
Example Engineer Thinks Mathematician Thinks
log(50) log10(50) loge(50) confusion
ln(50) loge(50) loge(50)
no
confusion
log10(50) log10(50) log10(50)
no
confusion
But Sometimes There Is Confusion ... !
Mathematicians use "log" (instead of "ln") to mean the natural logarithm
This can lead to confusion:
Thank You
MD. SHAJED KIBRIA KHAN

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Logarithm

  • 1. Easy way to learn the basics of Logarithm
  • 2. Logarithm:The logarithm of a number is the exponent to which another fixed value, the base, must be raised to produce that number. For example: the logarithm of 1000 to base 10 is 3 because 1000 is 10 to the power 3 So,1000 = 10 × 10 × 10 = 103. More generally, if x = by, then y is the logarithm of x to base b, and is written y = logb(x), so log10(1000) = 3.
  • 3. In its simplest form, a Logarithm answers the question: How many of one number do we multiply to get another number? Example: How many 2s do we multiply to get 8? Answer: 2 × 2 × 2 = 8, so we needed to multiply 3 of the 2s to get 8 So the logarithm is 3
  • 4. How to Write it???? We would write "the number of 2s you need to multiply to get 8 is 3" as log2(8) = 3 So these two things are the same: The number we are multiplying is called the "base", so we would say: "the logarithm of 8 with base 2 is 3" or "log base 2 of 8 is 3" or "the base-2 log of 8 is 3"
  • 5. Exponents: Exponents and Logarithms are related, let's find out how ... The exponent says how many times to use the number in a multiplication. In this example: 23 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8 (2 is used 3 times in a multiplication to get 8
  • 6. So a logarithm answers a question like this: In this way: The logarithm tells you what the exponent is! In that example the "base" is 2 and the "exponent" is 3
  • 7. It is called a "common logarithm". Engineers love to use it. On a calculator it is the "log" button. Common Logarithms: Base 10 Sometimes you will see a logarithm written without a base, like this: log(100) This usually means that the base is really 10.
  • 8. This is called a “Natural Logarithm". Mathematicians use this one a lot. On a calculator it is the "ln" button. Natural Logarithms: Base "e“ Another base that is often used is “e”(Eular’s Number) which is approximately 2.71828. It is how many times you need to use "e" in a multiplication, to get the desired number. Example: ln(7.389) = loge(7.389) ≈ 2 Because 2.718282 ≈ 7.389
  • 9. Example Engineer Thinks Mathematician Thinks log(50) log10(50) loge(50) confusion ln(50) loge(50) loge(50) no confusion log10(50) log10(50) log10(50) no confusion But Sometimes There Is Confusion ... ! Mathematicians use "log" (instead of "ln") to mean the natural logarithm This can lead to confusion:
  • 10. Thank You MD. SHAJED KIBRIA KHAN