1. The document discusses causes and predictions of earthquakes, summarizing their occurrence throughout history and defining key terms like focus, epicenter, magnitude, and intensity. 2. Major factors that cause earthquakes are the movement of tectonic plates and release of energy from within the Earth. Earthquakes typically occur along plate boundaries and faults in the lithosphere. 3. While long term earthquake predictions are possible based on historical patterns of activity, short term reliable prediction remains elusive given the unpredictability of the natural world. Preparedness through building codes, emergency planning, and public education can help mitigate damage from earthquakes.