Mineralogy is the study of minerals, which are naturally occurring inorganic solids with a defined chemical composition and crystalline atomic structure. Minerals can be described as inorganic, naturally formed solids with consistent chemical compositions and ordered atomic arrangements. Key physical properties include luster, hardness, streak, cleavage, fracture, color, specific gravity, and crystal form. Minerals are important natural resources but are non-renewable, so wise use and conservation is important to ensure availability for future generations.