This document summarizes a project to develop a domestic power pack that harnesses kinetic energy from water flow through pipes to generate electricity. It uses a Pelton wheel turbine placed in the overhead water tank, where the flowing water spins the turbine blades and converts the energy to mechanical power. This power is then converted to electrical energy using generators connected to the turbine shaft. The generated electricity is stored in batteries and can be used to power lights during power outages, reducing reliance on grid electricity. The system aims to efficiently capture wasted kinetic energy from indoor water pipes to power small household needs in a sustainable manner.
Electrical generators operate in a similar way the cars do. They have an alternator and an engine. The generator converts a fuel such as diesel, gasoline, natural gas, or biogas (chemical energy) into mechanical energy.
Enhancing the Efficiency of a Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)Sharon Lin
Using a computational simulation, we can create analytical data based on the inputs given by a commercially available vehicle, determining the overall efficiency of different models of engines without needing any physical models.
The document discusses the engine head of an internal combustion engine. It describes the engine head as the component that seals the top of the cylinder and includes passages for air/fuel intake and exhaust. The main components of the engine head are identified as the head gasket, intake and exhaust ports, valves, combustion chamber, spark plugs, camshaft, and valve springs. Flat head, overhead valve, and overhead camshaft cylinder heads are the main types discussed. The functions of the engine head are to mount various components, seal the combustion chamber, and transmit mechanical power.
IRJET- Structural and Thermal Analysis of Steam Turbine CasingIRJET Journal
This document describes structural and thermal analysis of a steam turbine casing. It begins with background on steam turbines, describing key components like nozzles, blades, and casings. It then discusses modeling the steam turbine casing in CATIA and performing finite element analysis in ANSYS to calculate temperature and stress distributions. The 3D casing model was created in CATIA and boundary conditions were applied in ANSYS for the thermal and structural analysis. The goal was to analyze thermal stresses on the casing from startup cycles and temperature gradients to improve casing design and materials selection.
This document provides information about an industrial training completed by S Parveen Singh at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in Haridwar, India. It discusses BHEL's main manufacturing plants and product range, which includes steam turbines, gas turbines, and hydro turbines. The document focuses on BHEL's Heavy Electrical Equipment Plant in Haridwar, describing its 8 blocks including the Turbine Manufacturing Shop (Block 3), which consists of a Blade Shop, Machine Shop, and other areas. Key turbine components like high pressure, intermediate pressure, and low pressure blades are also summarized.
This document is a seminar report on torque converters that includes:
1) An introduction describing torque converters and their role in automatic transmissions.
2) Descriptions of the major components of a torque converter including the impeller, turbine, and stator.
3) An explanation of how torque converters function in stall, acceleration, and coupling phases.
The document discusses the Wankel rotary engine. It describes how the rotary engine uses a rotor inside a housing to achieve the four-stroke combustion cycle through continuous rotation, rather than pistons moving up and down. The rotor orbits inside the housing, pushing on an eccentric lobe to turn the output shaft three times for every rotor revolution. Advantages include fewer parts, less vibration, and higher operating speeds compared to piston engines. Challenges include sealing issues and lower compression ratios.
The document is a vacation training report submitted by Shubham Yadav after completing a 28 day training at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in Bhopal, India. It provides an overview of BHEL, focusing on the Bhopal plant. It describes the main products and divisions of the Bhopal plant, including water turbines, heavy electrical machines, transformers, and more. The report is submitted to fulfill requirements for Shubham Yadav's undergraduate engineering degree.
Electrical generators operate in a similar way the cars do. They have an alternator and an engine. The generator converts a fuel such as diesel, gasoline, natural gas, or biogas (chemical energy) into mechanical energy.
Enhancing the Efficiency of a Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)Sharon Lin
Using a computational simulation, we can create analytical data based on the inputs given by a commercially available vehicle, determining the overall efficiency of different models of engines without needing any physical models.
The document discusses the engine head of an internal combustion engine. It describes the engine head as the component that seals the top of the cylinder and includes passages for air/fuel intake and exhaust. The main components of the engine head are identified as the head gasket, intake and exhaust ports, valves, combustion chamber, spark plugs, camshaft, and valve springs. Flat head, overhead valve, and overhead camshaft cylinder heads are the main types discussed. The functions of the engine head are to mount various components, seal the combustion chamber, and transmit mechanical power.
IRJET- Structural and Thermal Analysis of Steam Turbine CasingIRJET Journal
This document describes structural and thermal analysis of a steam turbine casing. It begins with background on steam turbines, describing key components like nozzles, blades, and casings. It then discusses modeling the steam turbine casing in CATIA and performing finite element analysis in ANSYS to calculate temperature and stress distributions. The 3D casing model was created in CATIA and boundary conditions were applied in ANSYS for the thermal and structural analysis. The goal was to analyze thermal stresses on the casing from startup cycles and temperature gradients to improve casing design and materials selection.
This document provides information about an industrial training completed by S Parveen Singh at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in Haridwar, India. It discusses BHEL's main manufacturing plants and product range, which includes steam turbines, gas turbines, and hydro turbines. The document focuses on BHEL's Heavy Electrical Equipment Plant in Haridwar, describing its 8 blocks including the Turbine Manufacturing Shop (Block 3), which consists of a Blade Shop, Machine Shop, and other areas. Key turbine components like high pressure, intermediate pressure, and low pressure blades are also summarized.
This document is a seminar report on torque converters that includes:
1) An introduction describing torque converters and their role in automatic transmissions.
2) Descriptions of the major components of a torque converter including the impeller, turbine, and stator.
3) An explanation of how torque converters function in stall, acceleration, and coupling phases.
The document discusses the Wankel rotary engine. It describes how the rotary engine uses a rotor inside a housing to achieve the four-stroke combustion cycle through continuous rotation, rather than pistons moving up and down. The rotor orbits inside the housing, pushing on an eccentric lobe to turn the output shaft three times for every rotor revolution. Advantages include fewer parts, less vibration, and higher operating speeds compared to piston engines. Challenges include sealing issues and lower compression ratios.
The document is a vacation training report submitted by Shubham Yadav after completing a 28 day training at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in Bhopal, India. It provides an overview of BHEL, focusing on the Bhopal plant. It describes the main products and divisions of the Bhopal plant, including water turbines, heavy electrical machines, transformers, and more. The report is submitted to fulfill requirements for Shubham Yadav's undergraduate engineering degree.
The document discusses fluid couplings, which transmit power through a fluid between a driven impeller and rotor. Fluid couplings allow variable speed operation and controlled startups. Specifically, it discusses Voith variable speed turbo couplings, which can vary their oil filling level using a scoop tube to achieve infinitely variable speed control over a wide range. The scoop tube positioning determines the oil level and coupling's torque characteristics. An oil pump circulates oil through the coupling to enable this speed control function.
The document discusses the torque converter, which transfers torque from an engine to a transmission input shaft. It has three main parts: an impeller, turbine, and stator. Torque converters use fluid coupling to multiply engine torque without a direct mechanical link. Originally, fluid coupling led to a problem, but introducing a stator solved this issue. The torque converter operates in two phases - a torque multiplication phase using stator locking and a coupling phase with freewheeling stator. It finds applications in automatic transmissions and industrial power transmission. A limitation is that it cannot be used with manual transmissions due to its complex fluid coupling design.
GE Renewable Energy has invested over $2 billion since 2002 to develop next-generation wind turbine technology. Their 3MW platform provides more power and efficiency through components scaled up from 2.5MW models. The 3MW platform includes the 3.4-137 turbine, which can achieve up to 24% higher output than GE's 2.75-120 turbine. Through integrated big data and software tools, the 3MW platform and Digital Wind Farm capabilities allow customers to better manage wind power on the grid.
PROJECT REPORT ON BHEL BHOPAL FOR MECHANICALRohitsen21
This presentation is on vocational training that I have done between 12 july to 1 august, in BHEL BHOPAL I visited all the blocks and our training was sheduled to WTM block and traction motor block.
Gas Turbine , CCPP, Operation& Maintenance, spare part supply, Manpower service for Power Plant, GE LM6000 ,GE LM2500, GE FRAME 6,... P&W, MAN, RR, Turbine commisioning and start up,......
Steam turbines and its associated systems(ntpc ramagundam)abdul mohammad
Steam turbine is an excellent prime mover to convert heat energy of steam to mechanical energy. Of all heat engines and prime movers the steam turbine is nearest to the ideal and it is widely used in power plants and in all industries where power is needed for process.
In power generation mostly steam turbine is used because of its greater thermal efficiency and higher power-to-weight ratio. Because the turbine generates rotary motion, it is particularly suited to be used to drive an electrical generator – about 80% of all electricity generation in the world is by use of steam turbines.
Rotor is the heart of the steam turbine and it affects the efficiency of the steam turbine. In this project we have mainly discussed about the working process of a steam turbine. The thermal efficiency of a steam turbine is much higher than that of a steam engine.
The document provides an introduction and overview of a seminar report on the Stirling engine. It discusses the key components of a basic Stirling engine, including the hot and cold cylinder walls, coolant pipes, thermal insulation, displacer and power pistons, and flywheel. It also describes the main types of Stirling engines - the alpha, beta, and gamma configurations. The report will examine the history, operation, features, and applications of the Stirling engine for solar power generation.
ppt on NTPC kahalgaon ,bhagalpur ( bihar) BY AKHILESH & PRIYESHAKHILESH KUMAR
This document provides an overview of a summer training presentation on the National Thermal Power Plant in Kahalgaon, Bihar, India. It was submitted by an engineering student to their professor. The presentation covers the plant's coal handling system, boiler and auxiliary systems, turbine system, ash handling system, and off-site maintenance departments. It includes descriptions of the equipment used in coal handling, the boiler maintenance department, turbine maintenance, and ash handling. It also provides background on NTPC, the company that operates the plant, and details on the plant's layout and specifications.
This document appears to be a student report submitted in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering from Rajasthan Technical University. The report focuses on analyzing a free piston linear engine. It includes sections on the introduction, principles, features, piston configurations, and applications of free piston engines, including free piston air compressors, hydraulic free piston engines, and free piston engine generators. The document contains declarations, acknowledgements, an abstract, table of contents, and references related to the topic of free piston engines.
The document discusses modern trends in internal combustion engines to make them more economical, environmentally friendly, and safer. It outlines technologies like direct fuel injection, variable valve timing and lift, turbocharging and supercharging, hybrid engines, and rotating liner engines. These technologies allow for more precise fuel delivery, improved engine efficiency, lower emissions, and enhanced performance. While alternative powertrains are emerging, internal combustion engines equipped with modern solutions will likely continue powering most vehicles.
1) The document discusses hydraulic couplings, which transmit power between two shafts without a direct mechanical connection using an oil-based fluid. It describes the construction of a hydraulic coupling using a pump impeller on the driving shaft and turbine runner on the driven shaft within a housing filled with fluid.
2) The document outlines the working principle of how rotation of the pump impeller by the driving shaft moves fluid to rotate the turbine runner and driven shaft. Key characteristics are also summarized, such as centrifugal loading, slippage between input and output speeds, soft starting and clutching, and rising torque capability.
3) A variety of industrial applications are listed where hydraulic couplings are useful due to requirements for variable speed, soft starts
Ntpc unchahar summer or vocational training pptaryan5808
NTPC Unchahar power plant has a total installed capacity of 1050MW from its coal-based thermal units. It sources coal from nearby mines and water from the Sharda Sahayak canal. The presentation summarized the key processes and components of a thermal power plant including coal handling, boiler, turbine, generator, condenser, cooling tower, and ash handling. The main departments of the plant work together to convert the heat energy from coal combustion into electrical energy through these processes.
This document provides an overview of a training that was conducted at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in Haridwar, India. It discusses what BHEL is and its various manufacturing divisions. It then focuses on the Heavy Electrical Equipment Plant in Haridwar, describing its 8 blocks and their roles in manufacturing turbo generators. Details are provided on the steam turbine manufacturing process, including the different types of turbines and their specifications.
The document discusses various components of a vehicle's powertrain system. It describes how an internal combustion engine runs on an air-fuel mixture and how a clutch engages and disengages transmission of power. It explains that a gearbox converts an engine's speed into torque using different gears and that an automatic transmission uses a torque converter instead of a clutch. It also mentions how power is delivered from the transmission to the wheels using drive shafts and a differential unit.
The document provides details about a presentation on summer training at NTPC Tanda power plant. It discusses that NTPC is the largest power company in India. It then summarizes information about NTPC Tanda power plant including its capacity, sources, main departments like coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, and generator. It also mentions advantages like low cost of fuel and disadvantages like atmospheric pollution of thermal power plants.
A torque converter is a fluid coupling used in automatic transmissions that transfers power from the engine to the transmission. It contains an impeller connected to the engine, a turbine connected to the transmission, and a stator in between. In different operating modes like stall and acceleration, the torque converter can multiply torque to help vehicles start moving or can act like a fluid coupling at higher speeds. Problems that can occur include overheating, stator clutch issues, blade damage, and housing distortion from extreme operating conditions.
This industrial training report summarizes the trainee's experience at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in Bhopal, India. BHEL is one of the largest engineering and manufacturing companies in India, producing equipment for power, railways, oil and gas. The report describes BHEL's products such as boilers, turbines, transformers and switchgear. It also provides details on different types of turbines - impulse turbines like Pelton and Turgo, and reaction turbines like Francis and Kaplan. The key specifications and applications of each turbine type are highlighted.
Thermal Analysis Of Return Line Of Hydraulic SteeringNitish Kulkarni
This document discusses thermal analysis of the return line in a hydraulic power steering system. It begins with an abstract stating that hydraulic fluid viscosity decreases as temperature increases, requiring more power to circulate the fluid. The main objective is to evaluate the effects of temperature on the hydraulic fluid.
Key points made include: hydraulic fluid must be thin enough when cold to flow quickly at start-up but thick enough when hot to perform tasks; viscosity is inversely proportional to temperature; and fluid efficiency is compromised if temperatures go outside the fluid's design parameters.
The document outlines components of a power steering system and principles of how it works. It also discusses issues like pressure drops creating heat buildup and methods to reduce fluid temperatures. Mathematical
Camless engines eliminate mechanical linkages like camshafts that traditionally open and close intake and exhaust valves. Instead, camless engines use electro-hydraulic or electromechanical systems to provide infinite control over valve timing, lift, and duration. This allows for greater engine efficiency and power. Sensors detect operating conditions and an electronic control unit actuates solenoids and hydraulic systems to optimize valve behavior for each situation. While camless engines are more expensive and complex than traditional designs, their performance advantages are expected to lead to their increased adoption over time.
This document describes a design for generating electricity from human foot steps. The system uses a rack and pinion mechanism along with a sprocket and chain drive to convert the linear motion of footsteps into rotational motion. This rotational motion spins a DC generator to produce electricity. The electricity is stored in a battery. Key components of the system include a speed brake arrangement, rack and pinion gears, sprockets and chain drive, flywheel, DC generator, and battery. When installed in areas with heavy foot traffic, this design could generate significant amounts of renewable energy from an underutilized source.
IRJET- Power Generation at Speed Bumper by Pneumatic MechanismIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a system that generates electricity from the kinetic energy of vehicles passing over speed bumps.
2. As vehicles pass over a flexible speed bump, it compresses pneumatic cylinders which increase the air pressure in a storage tank.
3. High pressure air from the tank is directed through a nozzle onto turbine blades, rotating the turbine and generating mechanical power. This power can then be converted to electrical power.
The document discusses fluid couplings, which transmit power through a fluid between a driven impeller and rotor. Fluid couplings allow variable speed operation and controlled startups. Specifically, it discusses Voith variable speed turbo couplings, which can vary their oil filling level using a scoop tube to achieve infinitely variable speed control over a wide range. The scoop tube positioning determines the oil level and coupling's torque characteristics. An oil pump circulates oil through the coupling to enable this speed control function.
The document discusses the torque converter, which transfers torque from an engine to a transmission input shaft. It has three main parts: an impeller, turbine, and stator. Torque converters use fluid coupling to multiply engine torque without a direct mechanical link. Originally, fluid coupling led to a problem, but introducing a stator solved this issue. The torque converter operates in two phases - a torque multiplication phase using stator locking and a coupling phase with freewheeling stator. It finds applications in automatic transmissions and industrial power transmission. A limitation is that it cannot be used with manual transmissions due to its complex fluid coupling design.
GE Renewable Energy has invested over $2 billion since 2002 to develop next-generation wind turbine technology. Their 3MW platform provides more power and efficiency through components scaled up from 2.5MW models. The 3MW platform includes the 3.4-137 turbine, which can achieve up to 24% higher output than GE's 2.75-120 turbine. Through integrated big data and software tools, the 3MW platform and Digital Wind Farm capabilities allow customers to better manage wind power on the grid.
PROJECT REPORT ON BHEL BHOPAL FOR MECHANICALRohitsen21
This presentation is on vocational training that I have done between 12 july to 1 august, in BHEL BHOPAL I visited all the blocks and our training was sheduled to WTM block and traction motor block.
Gas Turbine , CCPP, Operation& Maintenance, spare part supply, Manpower service for Power Plant, GE LM6000 ,GE LM2500, GE FRAME 6,... P&W, MAN, RR, Turbine commisioning and start up,......
Steam turbines and its associated systems(ntpc ramagundam)abdul mohammad
Steam turbine is an excellent prime mover to convert heat energy of steam to mechanical energy. Of all heat engines and prime movers the steam turbine is nearest to the ideal and it is widely used in power plants and in all industries where power is needed for process.
In power generation mostly steam turbine is used because of its greater thermal efficiency and higher power-to-weight ratio. Because the turbine generates rotary motion, it is particularly suited to be used to drive an electrical generator – about 80% of all electricity generation in the world is by use of steam turbines.
Rotor is the heart of the steam turbine and it affects the efficiency of the steam turbine. In this project we have mainly discussed about the working process of a steam turbine. The thermal efficiency of a steam turbine is much higher than that of a steam engine.
The document provides an introduction and overview of a seminar report on the Stirling engine. It discusses the key components of a basic Stirling engine, including the hot and cold cylinder walls, coolant pipes, thermal insulation, displacer and power pistons, and flywheel. It also describes the main types of Stirling engines - the alpha, beta, and gamma configurations. The report will examine the history, operation, features, and applications of the Stirling engine for solar power generation.
ppt on NTPC kahalgaon ,bhagalpur ( bihar) BY AKHILESH & PRIYESHAKHILESH KUMAR
This document provides an overview of a summer training presentation on the National Thermal Power Plant in Kahalgaon, Bihar, India. It was submitted by an engineering student to their professor. The presentation covers the plant's coal handling system, boiler and auxiliary systems, turbine system, ash handling system, and off-site maintenance departments. It includes descriptions of the equipment used in coal handling, the boiler maintenance department, turbine maintenance, and ash handling. It also provides background on NTPC, the company that operates the plant, and details on the plant's layout and specifications.
This document appears to be a student report submitted in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering from Rajasthan Technical University. The report focuses on analyzing a free piston linear engine. It includes sections on the introduction, principles, features, piston configurations, and applications of free piston engines, including free piston air compressors, hydraulic free piston engines, and free piston engine generators. The document contains declarations, acknowledgements, an abstract, table of contents, and references related to the topic of free piston engines.
The document discusses modern trends in internal combustion engines to make them more economical, environmentally friendly, and safer. It outlines technologies like direct fuel injection, variable valve timing and lift, turbocharging and supercharging, hybrid engines, and rotating liner engines. These technologies allow for more precise fuel delivery, improved engine efficiency, lower emissions, and enhanced performance. While alternative powertrains are emerging, internal combustion engines equipped with modern solutions will likely continue powering most vehicles.
1) The document discusses hydraulic couplings, which transmit power between two shafts without a direct mechanical connection using an oil-based fluid. It describes the construction of a hydraulic coupling using a pump impeller on the driving shaft and turbine runner on the driven shaft within a housing filled with fluid.
2) The document outlines the working principle of how rotation of the pump impeller by the driving shaft moves fluid to rotate the turbine runner and driven shaft. Key characteristics are also summarized, such as centrifugal loading, slippage between input and output speeds, soft starting and clutching, and rising torque capability.
3) A variety of industrial applications are listed where hydraulic couplings are useful due to requirements for variable speed, soft starts
Ntpc unchahar summer or vocational training pptaryan5808
NTPC Unchahar power plant has a total installed capacity of 1050MW from its coal-based thermal units. It sources coal from nearby mines and water from the Sharda Sahayak canal. The presentation summarized the key processes and components of a thermal power plant including coal handling, boiler, turbine, generator, condenser, cooling tower, and ash handling. The main departments of the plant work together to convert the heat energy from coal combustion into electrical energy through these processes.
This document provides an overview of a training that was conducted at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in Haridwar, India. It discusses what BHEL is and its various manufacturing divisions. It then focuses on the Heavy Electrical Equipment Plant in Haridwar, describing its 8 blocks and their roles in manufacturing turbo generators. Details are provided on the steam turbine manufacturing process, including the different types of turbines and their specifications.
The document discusses various components of a vehicle's powertrain system. It describes how an internal combustion engine runs on an air-fuel mixture and how a clutch engages and disengages transmission of power. It explains that a gearbox converts an engine's speed into torque using different gears and that an automatic transmission uses a torque converter instead of a clutch. It also mentions how power is delivered from the transmission to the wheels using drive shafts and a differential unit.
The document provides details about a presentation on summer training at NTPC Tanda power plant. It discusses that NTPC is the largest power company in India. It then summarizes information about NTPC Tanda power plant including its capacity, sources, main departments like coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, and generator. It also mentions advantages like low cost of fuel and disadvantages like atmospheric pollution of thermal power plants.
A torque converter is a fluid coupling used in automatic transmissions that transfers power from the engine to the transmission. It contains an impeller connected to the engine, a turbine connected to the transmission, and a stator in between. In different operating modes like stall and acceleration, the torque converter can multiply torque to help vehicles start moving or can act like a fluid coupling at higher speeds. Problems that can occur include overheating, stator clutch issues, blade damage, and housing distortion from extreme operating conditions.
This industrial training report summarizes the trainee's experience at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) in Bhopal, India. BHEL is one of the largest engineering and manufacturing companies in India, producing equipment for power, railways, oil and gas. The report describes BHEL's products such as boilers, turbines, transformers and switchgear. It also provides details on different types of turbines - impulse turbines like Pelton and Turgo, and reaction turbines like Francis and Kaplan. The key specifications and applications of each turbine type are highlighted.
Thermal Analysis Of Return Line Of Hydraulic SteeringNitish Kulkarni
This document discusses thermal analysis of the return line in a hydraulic power steering system. It begins with an abstract stating that hydraulic fluid viscosity decreases as temperature increases, requiring more power to circulate the fluid. The main objective is to evaluate the effects of temperature on the hydraulic fluid.
Key points made include: hydraulic fluid must be thin enough when cold to flow quickly at start-up but thick enough when hot to perform tasks; viscosity is inversely proportional to temperature; and fluid efficiency is compromised if temperatures go outside the fluid's design parameters.
The document outlines components of a power steering system and principles of how it works. It also discusses issues like pressure drops creating heat buildup and methods to reduce fluid temperatures. Mathematical
Camless engines eliminate mechanical linkages like camshafts that traditionally open and close intake and exhaust valves. Instead, camless engines use electro-hydraulic or electromechanical systems to provide infinite control over valve timing, lift, and duration. This allows for greater engine efficiency and power. Sensors detect operating conditions and an electronic control unit actuates solenoids and hydraulic systems to optimize valve behavior for each situation. While camless engines are more expensive and complex than traditional designs, their performance advantages are expected to lead to their increased adoption over time.
This document describes a design for generating electricity from human foot steps. The system uses a rack and pinion mechanism along with a sprocket and chain drive to convert the linear motion of footsteps into rotational motion. This rotational motion spins a DC generator to produce electricity. The electricity is stored in a battery. Key components of the system include a speed brake arrangement, rack and pinion gears, sprockets and chain drive, flywheel, DC generator, and battery. When installed in areas with heavy foot traffic, this design could generate significant amounts of renewable energy from an underutilized source.
IRJET- Power Generation at Speed Bumper by Pneumatic MechanismIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a system that generates electricity from the kinetic energy of vehicles passing over speed bumps.
2. As vehicles pass over a flexible speed bump, it compresses pneumatic cylinders which increase the air pressure in a storage tank.
3. High pressure air from the tank is directed through a nozzle onto turbine blades, rotating the turbine and generating mechanical power. This power can then be converted to electrical power.
Design and implementation of micro hydro turbine for power generation and its...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of a micro hydro turbine system to generate power from a low head water source for domestic use. The system utilizes the potential energy of water stored in an overhead tank located 11.25 meters above the ground. Water flows through a pipe and nozzle to a Pelton turbine, converting its kinetic energy to mechanical power that drives a DC generator. The generator produces electrical energy that is stored in a battery. Testing showed the system could produce 47 watts of power from a water flow of 0.00268 cubic meters per second with a head of 13 meters. The document concludes micro-hydro power is a renewable and cost-effective method to generate electricity for small-scale domestic applications.
This document describes the design and structural analysis of a Pelton wheel turbine blade. It begins with an abstract discussing how Pelton wheels extract energy from moving water using impulse rather than water weight. It then discusses types of turbines and describes Pelton wheels in more detail. The document outlines the design steps, working principle, objectives, literature review, methodology, assumptions, and general procedures for creating parts and assembling the Pelton wheel turbine using CAD software.
Design and development of pico micro hydro system by using house hold water s...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a footstep power generator that converts the kinetic energy from human footsteps into electrical energy. The system uses a rack and pinion mechanism connected to gears and a dynamo to generate electricity when force is applied to the top surface. Analytical calculations were performed to determine the expected electrical output based on average human weight and displacement. The design includes components like springs, bearings, and a battery. Experimental results showed that increasing weight produced more voltage output, with a 70kg load generating up to 2.46V total. The system provides a renewable energy alternative and has potential for further efficiency improvements.
IRJET- Analysis of Solar Turbine for Bhatsa DamIRJET Journal
- The document analyzes the design of a Pelton turbine that could be used to power a pump at Bhatsa Dam in India using solar energy. It outlines the methodology that would be used, including calculating key turbine specifications like size, speed, and power output based on the dam's head and water flow rate.
- The summary describes how solar panels would power an electric motor that turns the turbine, and the turbine would then power a centrifugal pump to suck water up to the dam reservoir height, allowing it to flow through the turbine and generate electricity.
- The analysis predicts whether this solar-powered system would be economically viable compared to other options, and examines how it could improve the efficiency of hydrop
Self Power Generating Electrical BicycleIRJET Journal
This document describes a design for a self-power generating electrical bicycle. The bicycle generates its own power through a dynamo connected to the rear wheel and flywheel. This powers a motor that drives the rear wheel, eliminating the need for external charging. The system includes a DC generator, permanent magnet DC motor, flywheel for storing rotational energy, housing to connect components, and multi-crank freewheel to drive the rear wheel from the motor. This design aims to overcome limitations of electric bicycles that have a limited range from external battery charging.
IRJET- Design and Analysis of V6 Solenoid EngineIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and analysis of a V6 solenoid engine as an alternative to traditional combustion engines. The solenoid engine works on the principle of electromagnetism and converts electrical energy to mechanical energy without emitting harmful gases. It has 6 solenoids or pistons arranged in a V configuration. When current is passed through the solenoid coils, an electromagnetic field is produced that attracts the metal pistons. The up and down motion of the pistons powers the engine and is transferred to the crankshaft via gears. The engine aims to provide a pollution-free alternative to fossil fuel-powered engines.
1. The document discusses the design of a new engine coolant testing rig built in association with ARAI to test materials under high pressure and temperature.
2. The old rig lacked safety features, automation, and had problems with leakage. The new rig addresses these issues with a touchscreen interface, alarms, automated readings, and improved piping and insulation.
3. The new rig is more compact and safe to operate while still providing accurate results according to industry standards. It aims to eliminate human intervention and downtime through the use of modern technologies.
IRJET - Hydro-Generation using Wave EnergyIRJET Journal
This document discusses hydroelectric power generation using wave energy. It describes the key components of a hydroelectric system including turbines, generators, and diversion systems. Turbines convert the kinetic energy of moving water into mechanical rotation, and generators then convert this rotational energy into electricity. Impulse turbines use jets of water to directly spin the turbine blades, while reaction turbines spin due to pressure changes as water passes through. Small-scale hydro systems have potential benefits over large dams such as requiring less space and maintenance. The document outlines different types of turbines and generators used in hydroelectric systems to convert wave energy into renewable electricity.
This document discusses the design of a smart shock absorber that can generate electricity from the vibration energy of a vehicle's suspension system. It proposes using a rack and pinion gear connected to an alternator to convert the reciprocating motion of the shock absorber into rotational motion that can power the alternator. The system would charge the vehicle's battery to provide power for vehicle accessories. It estimates that installing such a system on all four wheels could generate 7.5 kWh of electricity from a suspension displacement of 25mm per meter traveled. The system would reuse vibration energy that is currently lost as heat and provide electricity without drawing power from the vehicle engine.
1. The document discusses an electric supercharger for vehicles that uses an electric motor to drive a compressor instead of an exhaust turbine or belt drive. This eliminates turbo lag and allows comparable fuel efficiency to naturally aspirated engines.
2. It describes the construction of an electric supercharger prototype consisting of an impeller, high-speed motor, and bearings. Intake air is used to cool the motor and inverter.
3. The goal of the physical emissions rate estimator (PERE) model discussed is to estimate fuel consumption and emissions for conventional and advanced vehicle technologies to fill data gaps for the MOVES model. PERE models technologies like gasoline, diesel, hybrids, fuel cells and electric vehicles
Modelling, Fabrication & Analysis of Pelton Turbine for Different Head and Ma...ijceronline
India is a country with huge population and variety of geographical locations. It has many places where high altitude mountains are present and have potential to generate the electricity through Hydro power plants. For high head power projects Pelton turbine is the first choice for the alternators. As he Efficiency is better in the above turbine as the research and the previous study has shown. The material by which the turbine is constructed matters a lot in achieving speed as well as efficiency of the entire system Here an attempt is to model construct the design the Pelton wheel turbine for such high altitude areas on Indian subcontinents especially in north and north east part of the country, some places in Madhya Pradesh may also discovers with such location to create micro hydel power plants. The present work is a combination of mathematical modeling, fabrication of the proposed work, its Drafting and analysis using Creo & ANSY Work bench 12.0 and ultimately forecasting of speed and efficiency using artificial neural network
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF DISC TYPE HYBRID TURBINE-PUMPDenny John
This document summarizes the design and testing of a hybrid disc turbine-pump system. The system integrates fluid transportation and power generation using a single circular assembly of rotating discs. Computer-aided design was used to model the system, and computer fluid dynamics simulations were performed to analyze fluid flow. Experimental testing of the pump showed it could generate head up to 10.2 meters. Testing of the turbine portion involved measuring RPM output at different flow rates and controlling mass flow to achieve desired angular velocities to generate power. Flow simulation software was used to further analyze fluid behavior in the pump design.
Design and Fabrication of Solar Water PumpIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and fabrication of a solar water pump system for agricultural use in India. The system aims to provide a cheaper, more sustainable alternative to electric or diesel pumps currently used on farms. It involves using a 150W solar panel to generate electricity that powers a 0.1HP submersible pump via an inverter. This is sufficient to lift water from underground or a nearby source up to 45 feet. The system's components include the solar panel, inverter, pump, wiring and PVC piping. It is concluded that solar water pumps provide environmental and economic benefits for irrigation over conventional pumps, particularly for small-to-medium farms in rural areas without grid access.
IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)IRJET Journal
1. Students at the D.Y.Patil Institute of Engineering and Technology developed a system to generate electricity from a lat pull down gym machine.
2. The system works by connecting the pulley of the lat pull down machine to a generator via a gear mechanism. As the user exercises on the machine, the pulley turns, rotating the generator and producing electricity.
3. Testing showed the system could produce an average of 4.2 watts of power per hour of machine use, which could provide enough energy to power a LED bulb in the gym for 2 hours if the machine was operated for 8 hours. The electricity is stored in batteries and has potential applications to power small appliances.
This document describes a student project to design and build a small-scale hydroelectric power system using a residential water supply. It includes:
1) Calculations to design a Pelton water turbine based on the water pressure and flow rate available from a typical home water system.
2) Design of 3D printed turbine runner molds and construction of prototype runners from the molds.
3) Plans to assemble the full system including a DC motor/generator, test the power output, and measure the maximum load the system can power.
The goal is to gain experience with combined electrical and mechanical applications, known as mechatronics, by designing and testing a working "green" power system for small
This document describes a system that generates electricity from the kinetic energy of human footsteps. The system uses a rack and pinion mechanism to convert the vertical motion of footsteps into rotational motion. A series of gears, chains, and sprockets transfers this rotational motion to power a dynamo that generates electricity. The electricity is stored in a battery. The system aims to harness wasted kinetic energy from crowded areas to generate useful power, providing an eco-friendly alternative energy source. It has the potential to help address electricity shortages, especially during power outages.
This document describes a system that generates electricity from the kinetic energy of human footsteps. The system uses a rack and pinion mechanism to convert the vertical motion of footsteps into rotational motion. Gears, chains, and sprockets transfer this rotational motion to power a dynamo, which generates electricity. The electricity is stored in a battery. The system aims to harvest energy from places with high foot traffic to generate useful power and reduce dependency on conventional energy sources. It provides a clean, renewable method of small-scale power generation using wasted kinetic energy from human movement.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Flow Through Pipe: the analysis of fluid flow within pipesIndrajeet sahu
Flow Through Pipe: This topic covers the analysis of fluid flow within pipes, focusing on laminar and turbulent flow regimes, continuity equation, Bernoulli's equation, Darcy-Weisbach equation, head loss due to friction, and minor losses from fittings and bends. Understanding these principles is crucial for efficient pipe system design and analysis.
3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advances (AIAD 2024)GiselleginaGloria
3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advances (AIAD 2024) will act as a major forum for the presentation of innovative ideas, approaches, developments, and research projects in the area advanced Artificial Intelligence. It will also serve to facilitate the exchange of information between researchers and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and advancement in the research area. Core areas of AI and advanced multi-disciplinary and its applications will be covered during the conferences.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...DharmaBanothu
The Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as an effective
solution for intercommunication infrastructure within System on
Chip (SoC) designs, overcoming the limitations of traditional
methods that face significant bottlenecks. However, the complexity
of NoC design presents numerous challenges related to
performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
consumption, and signal integrity. This project addresses the
issues within the router's memory unit and proposes an enhanced
memory structure. To achieve efficient data transfer, FIFO buffers
are implemented in distributed RAM and virtual channels for
FPGA-based NoC. The project introduces advanced FIFO-based
memory units within the NoC router, assessing their performance
in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
FIFO internal structure. To further improve data transfer speed,
a Bi-NoC with a self-configurable intercommunication channel is
suggested. Simulation and synthesis results demonstrate
guaranteed throughput, predictable latency, and equitable
network access, showing significant improvement over previous
designs
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.