This document discusses the main purposes and types of documentaries. It identifies the main types as expository, observational, participatory, reflexive, and poetic. Expository documentaries simply relay factual information through narration without interviews. Observational documentaries have no narration, music, or repeated behaviors - they simply observe events. Participatory documentaries involve the filmmaker interacting directly with subjects. Reflexive documentaries focus on the filmmaking process itself. Poetic documentaries use visuals to express emotions and ideas rather than purely factual information.