This document discusses disaster management strategies and the role of medical personnel. It defines a disaster and lists various natural and man-made disasters. It describes the need for disaster management planning to minimize damage and outlines the phases of disaster management including mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. It details the key roles of medical personnel such as assessing needs, implementing medical organizations, prioritizing care through triaging patients, and maintaining records. The document also explains the triage tagging system and components of an emergency kit.
disaster management, triage,preparedness,mitigation,phases of disaster management,response,recovery,classification of triage,tagging,identification of dead
Disaster
“A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area”.
(W.H.O.)
Disaster management
Disaster management can be defined as the effective organization, direction, and utilization of available counter-disaster resource.
B T Basavanthappa
Aim
• To provide prompt and effective medical care to the maximum possible in order to minimize morbidity and mortality.
Objectives
• To optimally prepare the staff and institutional resources for effective performance in disaster situation
• To make the community aware of the sequential steps that should be taken at individual and organization levels.
DISASTER IS AN BREAK IN THE NORMAL LIFE OF AN INDIVIDUAL, IT INCLUDES THE NURSES WHO ARE AFFECTED BY THE DISASTER. AS A NURSE WE MUST BE ABLE TO PROTECT OUR SELF AND OUR FAMILY AND ALSO MUST BE ABLE TO HELP AND DO OUR DUTY TO THE COMMUNITY. THIS SLIDE WILL GIVE US AN OUTLINE OF PROCEDURES THAT ONE MUST FOLLOW DURING A DISASTER AND ALSO THE EMERGENCY TOOLS AND PAPERS NEEDED TO PERFORM OUR JOB AS AN REGISTERED NURSE.
disaster management, triage,preparedness,mitigation,phases of disaster management,response,recovery,classification of triage,tagging,identification of dead
Disaster
“A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area”.
(W.H.O.)
Disaster management
Disaster management can be defined as the effective organization, direction, and utilization of available counter-disaster resource.
B T Basavanthappa
Aim
• To provide prompt and effective medical care to the maximum possible in order to minimize morbidity and mortality.
Objectives
• To optimally prepare the staff and institutional resources for effective performance in disaster situation
• To make the community aware of the sequential steps that should be taken at individual and organization levels.
DISASTER IS AN BREAK IN THE NORMAL LIFE OF AN INDIVIDUAL, IT INCLUDES THE NURSES WHO ARE AFFECTED BY THE DISASTER. AS A NURSE WE MUST BE ABLE TO PROTECT OUR SELF AND OUR FAMILY AND ALSO MUST BE ABLE TO HELP AND DO OUR DUTY TO THE COMMUNITY. THIS SLIDE WILL GIVE US AN OUTLINE OF PROCEDURES THAT ONE MUST FOLLOW DURING A DISASTER AND ALSO THE EMERGENCY TOOLS AND PAPERS NEEDED TO PERFORM OUR JOB AS AN REGISTERED NURSE.
Unexpected, unplanned occurrence of an event which may involve injury.
• In 1956 WHO advisory group defined accidents as – Unpremeditated event resulting in recognizable damage.
• Occurrence in a sequence of events which usually produce unintended injury, death or property damage.
ANATOMY OF UTERUS
ANATOMY OF OVARY
ANATOMY OF FALLOPIAN TUBES
ANATOMY OF UTERUS &ITS APPENDAGES
ANATOMY OF CERVIX
ANATOMY OF UTERUS PPT
BLOOD SUPPLY, NERVE SUPPLY, LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE
HISTOLOGY
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
2. OBJECTIVES
• To know various strategies of disaster
management
• To know the responsibility of a doctor
during a disaster
• To minimize the effects of a disaster
3.
4. DISASTER
A DISASTER CAN BE DEFINED AS –
“ ANY OCCURENCE THAT CAUSES
DAMAGE , ECOLOGICAL DISRUPTION ,LOSS
OF HUMAN LIFE OR DETERIORATION OF
HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES ON A
SCALE SUFFICIENT TO WARRANT AN
EXTRAORDINARY RESPONSE FROM OUTSIDE
THE AFFECTED COMMUNITY OR AREA “
6. NATURAL DISASTER
FLOODS AND CYCLONES ARE MOST COMMON AND WIDE
SPREAD OF ALL NATURAL DISASTERS.
NATURAL DISASTERS CAN CAUSE LOSS
OF LIFE , PROPERTY DAMAGE ,
ECOLOGICAL DAMAGE.
Can be PREDICTABLE and NON
PREDICTABLE
7. NEED OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING
…….??
To minimize the damage inflicted by the disaster
TO ENSURE THAT PERIODIC SHOCKS TO
DEVELOPMENT EFFORTSARE MINIMISED
To decrease the vulnerability of the community to the
disaster
8. DISASTER MANAGEMENT
DISASTER MANAGEMENT IS THE DISIPLINE OF
DEALING WITH AND AVOIDING DISASTERS.
RESPONSE
REHABILITATION
RECONSTRUCTION
IT
INCLUDES :
Risk Reduction
Phase before the
disaster impact
PREPARDNESS
MITIGATION
Recovery phase
after the disaster
impact
11. It is a multi-sectorial
activity
Disaster Preparedness
12. • Search, rescue and First aid
• Field care
• Triage
• Tagging
• Identification of dead
• Vaccination
• Nutrition………………………..Water supply,
Food safety, Personal hygiene, Vector
control
13. EARTHQUAKE
Urban planning regulations
Firmly fixed electrical and gas appliances
Storing objects and materials in high positions
Mock drills
Family emergency kit
FLOODS
Fog horns
Weather Forecasts
Disaster Preparedness
14. EARTHQUAKE
Stay calm and do not panic
Move to the center of the building
Keep away from stairs
If outside keep away from walls and
electric cables
16. Recovery phase after a disaster
EARTHQUAKES
Follow the instructions
Don’t go back into the buildings
Render help
Keep emergency packages near hand
17. FLOODS
Clean and disinfect any room that has been flooded
Wash with boiled water all utensils
Dispose off any consumables that might have
come into contact with the flood water
18. DISASTER MANAGEMENT
FOR PLANNING ANY DISASTER
MANAGEMENT, LATEST,
RELIABLE, ACCURATE, TIMELY
INFORMATION IS REQUIRED -
SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING.
20. ROLE OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL
IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT …
1.FIRST TASK - NOT RAPID
INITIATION OF MEDICAL
CARE BUT INFORM
COMMAND CENTRE
2.SHOULD ASSESS THE
OVERALL SIZE OF MEDICAL
PROBLEM WITH THE HELP OF
FIREMAN AND POLICE.
21. Contd..
3. ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL
NUMBER OF PATIENTS LIKELY
TO REQUIRE MEDICAL CARE ,
TYPE OF INJURIES MOSTLY
PREVALENT
4.IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDICAL
ORGANISATIONS ON SITE IF
REQUIRED.
5. GAIN CONTROL OF THE SCENE
BY GATHERING THE VICTIMS AS
MUCH AS PSBL …
22. 6. TRIAGE
AIM OF TREATMENT : TO DO AS LITTLE
AS POSSIBLE - AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE -
TO AS MANY AS POSSIBLE .
TRIAGE IS A TOOL BY
WHICH VICTIMS ARE
CATEGORISED INTO GROUPS
TO DETERMINE THEIR
PRIORITY FOR TREATMENT
23. TRIAGE TAGS
PRIORITY 1: EMERGENCY
HARE / RED TAG - NEED IMMEDIATE
MEDICAL CARE
PRIORITY 2 : URGENT
TORTOISE / YELLOW TAG – CAN BE
DELAYED FOR A LIMITED PERIOD
WITHOUT SIGN OF MORTALITY OR
MORBIDITY
PRIORITY 3 : GREEN – NON URGENT
CARE CAN BE DELAYED UNTIL
PATIENTS IN OTHER CATEGORIES ARE
DEALT
PRIORITY 4: (Black) DEAD VICTIMS
24. Contd..
7. ACCURATE RECORD KEEPING.
8. DEAD MUST BE CERTIFIED AND
ADEQUATELY LABELLED.
9. ASSIGN EACH PATIENT THE APPROPRIATE
HOSPITAL DESTINATION IN RESPECT TO
HIS/HER MEDICAL CONDITION.
25. EMERGENCY KIT
SEVERAL CLEAN CONTAINERS OF DRINKING
WATER
NON-PERISHABLE FOOD ITEMS
A FIRST AID KIT
A BATTERY POWERED RADIO
FLASH LIGHTS
EXTRA BATTERIES
PERSONAL HYGIENE SUPPLIES-SOAPS, TOWELS
INSECT REPLLANTS
LONG SLEEVED, LONG LEGGED CLOTHINGS.