This document discusses disaster management and is presented by Akshay Kumar, a student with roll number 13EEBCE002. It defines a disaster and outlines different types of natural and man-made disasters. It also describes factors that affect disasters, characteristics of disasters, phases of disasters, principles of disaster management, and phases of disaster management including preparedness, impact, response, rehabilitation, and mitigation. The document provides details on preparedness, impact, response, rehabilitation, mitigation, effects, and recovery related to disaster management.

1. GOVT ENG CLG BIKANER
PPT on :-
Disaster management
Submitted to:-
Aadil sir
Submitted by:-
Akshay kumar
Roll no :- 13EEBCE002

2. DISASTER MANAGEMENT

3. DISASTER MANAGEMENT
A disaster can be define as any occurrence
that cause damage, ecological disruption,
loss of human life, deterioration health and
health services on a scale, sufficient to
warrant an extraordinary response from
outside the affected community or area.

4. TYPES OF DISASTER
Man made disaster
1. Technological
2. Industrial accident
3. Security related
 Natural disaster
1. Meteorological
2. Topographical
3. Environmental

5. FACTOR AFFECTING DISASTER
Host factor
1. Age
2. Immunization status
3. Degree of mobility
4. Emotional stability
Environmental factor
1. Physical factors
2. Chemical factors
3. Biological factors
4. Social factors

6. CHARACTERISTIC OF DISASTER
Predictability
Controllability
Speed of onset
Duration of impact
Length of forewarning
Scope and intensity of impact

7. PHASE OF DISASTER
Pre-impact phase
Impact phase
Post-impact phase

8. PRINCIPLES OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
Disaster management is the responsibility of
all spheres of government.
Disaster management should use resources
that exist for a day to day purpose.
Organizations should function as an extension
of their core business.
Disaster management planning should focus
on large scale events.

9. Individuals are responsible for their own
safety.
Disaster management planning should
recognize the difference between incidents
and disasters.
Disaster management planning must take
account of the type of physical environment
and the structure of the population.

10. PHASE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Disaster preparedness
Disaster impact
Disaster response
Rehabilitation
Disaster mitigation

11. DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
Preparedness should be in the form of money ,
manpower and materials
Evaluation from past experiences about risk
Location of disaster prone areas
Organization of communication, information
and warning system
Coordination with media

12. Ensuring coordination and response
mechanisms
Development of public education
programme
National & international relations
Keeping stock of foods, drug and other
essential commodities

13. DISASTER IMPACT

14. DISASTER RESPONSE
Epidemiologic surveillance and disease
control
Vaccination
Nutrition

15. REHABILITATION PHASE
Water supply
Food safety
Basic sanitation and personal hygiene
Vector control

16. DISASTER MITIGATION
This involves lessening the likely effects of
emergencies
These include depending upon the disaster,
protection of vulnerable population and
structure
Similarly ensuring the safety of health facilities
and public health services

17. DISASTER EFFECTS
Deaths
Disability
Increase in communicable disease
Psychological problems
Food shortage
Socioeconomic losses
Environmental disruption

18. DISASTER RECOVERY
Successful recovery preparation
Psychological support
Referrals to hospitals as needed
Remain alert for environmental health
Nurse must be attentive to the danger

19. END