This document discusses disaster management and is presented by Anuja Taur. It defines disasters as occurrences that cause damage, disruption, loss of life, or deterioration of health on a large scale. Disaster management involves preparing for, responding to, and rebuilding after both natural and man-made disasters. The types of disasters are categorized as natural (meteorological, topographical, environmental) or man-made (technological, industrial accidents, security related). The principles, phases and effects of disaster management are outlined along with examples of major disasters in India and lessons learned.

1. Deogiri institute of
engineering and management
studies
Presentation
On
Disaster
Management
Submitted by- Anuja Taur

2. What is disaster management
???
 “A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that
cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of
human life, deterioration of health and health
services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an
extraordinary response from outside the affected
community or area”.
(W.H.O.)
 “A disaster can be defined as an occurrence either
nature or manmade that causes human suffering
and creates human needs that victims cannot
alleviate without assistance”.
American Red Cross (ARC) ’

3. What it involves ??
 Dealing with and avoiding both natural and
man made disasters.
 Preparedness before disaster.
 Rebuilding and supporting society after
natural disasters.

4. TYPES OF DISASTER
Natural
Disasters
Meteorological
Topographical
Environmental
Man-made
Disasters
Technological
Industrial
accidents
Security
related

5. PRINCIPLES OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
 Disaster management is the responsibility of all
spheres of government
 Disaster management should use resources that exist
for a day-to-day purpose.
 Organizations should function as an extension of their
core business
 Individuals are responsible for their own safety.
 Disaster management planning should focus on large-
scale events.

6. PHASES OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
Disaster Preparedness
Disaster impact
Disaster Response
Rehabilitation
Disaster Mitigation

7. Disaster preparedness
Preparedness should be in the form of money,
manpower and materials
 Evaluation from past experiences about risk
 Location of disaster prone areas
 Organization of communication, information and
warning system
 Ensuring co-ordination and response mechanisms

8. Disaster response
 Epidemiologic surveillance and disease control
 Vaccination
 Nutrition

9. Rehabilitation phase
 Water supply
 Food safety
 Basic sanitation and personal hygiene
 Vector control

10. DISASTER-EFFECTS
 Deaths
 Disability
 Increase in communicable disease
 Psychological problems
 Food shortage
 Socioeconomic losses
 Shortage of drugs and medical supplies.
 Environmental disruption

11. DISASTER RECOVERY
 Successful Recovery Preparation
 Be vigilant in Health teaching
 Psychological support
 Referrals to hospital as needed
 Remain alert for environmental health
 Nurse must be attentive to the danger

12. Major Disasters in India
 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy
 2001 Gujarat earthquake
 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
 2008 Mumbai attacks

13. Lessons Learnt
 Be Prepared : Preparedness and Mitigation is bound
to yield more effective returns than distributing relief
after a disaster.
 Create a Culture of Preparedness and Prevention.
 Evolve a code of conduct for all stake-holders

14. Thanks