The document presents an overview of disaster and crisis management, focusing on definitions, management strategies, and comparisons between significant earthquakes in Haiti and Chile. It details the importance of preparedness and response strategies, along with the crisis life cycle and risk management approaches. Additionally, the discussion includes disaster management activities such as mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

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Disaster and Crisis ManagementDisaster and Crisis Management
Safety Leadership, Disaster & Crisis ManagementSafety Leadership, Disaster & Crisis Management
International SeminarInternational Seminar
2626thth
March 2013March 2013
Dr Nirmal Kandel , MBBS, MA (Anthropology), MPH
WHO Indonesia

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Outline
Past Incidents
Terminologies
Disaster Management
Crisis Management
In relation

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Haiti Earthquake

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Chilean Earthquake

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Compare these two major earthquakes
Chilean Earthquake
Magnitude: 8.8
Number of Deaths: <1000
Number of Building destroyed: 500, 000
Average Annual Income: $ 14, 700
Population: 16 million
Percentage of population below poverty
line: 18.2
Haitian Earthquake
Magnitude: 7.0
Number of Deaths: >200, 000
Number of Building destroyed: 280, 000
Average Annual Income: $ 1, 300
Population: 9 million
Percentage of population below poverty
line: 80

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Better Preparedness
---------------------------------------------------
Better Disaster and Crisis Management

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Terminology
Disaster
– Synonyms: “calamity” and “catastrophe”
– Similar words: “emergencies” and “crisis”
Definition of Disaster:
“A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event that causes serious disruption of
the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human,
material, economic and/or environmental losses which exceed the ability of
the affected community or society to cope using its own level of resources.
(Source: UN/ISDR 2004)

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Terminology
Definition of Crisis:
Any situation that is threatening or could threaten to harm people or
property, seriously interrupt business, damage reputation and/or negatively
impact share value.
Definition of Risk:
An evaluation of the probability of occurrence and the magnitude of the
consequences of any given hazard, i.e. how likely is a hazard and what
consequences will it have?

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What is the difference ????
Disaster – A reduction in
capital value beyond the
society’s tolerance limit
Crisis – A big destabilizing
impact on human livelihood,
organization or society

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Disaster Management
““The range of activities designed to maintainThe range of activities designed to maintain
control over disaster and emergencycontrol over disaster and emergency
situations and to provide a framework forsituations and to provide a framework for
helping at risk persons avoid or recover fromhelping at risk persons avoid or recover from
the impact of a disaster”the impact of a disaster” (Cuny)(Cuny)

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Disaster Management Cycle

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Disaster Management
– Mitigation - Minimizing the effects of disaster.
Examples: building codes and zoning; vulnerability analyses; public education.
– Preparation/Preparedness - Planning how to respond.
Examples: preparedness plans; emergency exercises/training; warning systems.
– Response - Efforts to minimize the hazards created by a disaster.
Examples: search and rescue; emergency relief .
– Recovery - Returning the community to normal.
Examples: temporary housing; grants; medical care.

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What is your first memory of public disaster?
 Jakarta Flooding
Tsunami in 2004
Earthquake
Eruption of Mt Merapi
9/11?
Bali Bombing?

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The Crisis Life Cycle
Stage one: The Storm Breaks
Stage two: The Storm Rages
Stage three: The Storm Passes

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What is Crisis Management?
Crisis management involves identifying a crisis, planning a response to
the crisis and confronting and resolving the crisis.
Crisis management is directed at populations and communities in urgent
need of resources due to a disaster or public tragedy.
Crisis Management has two functions:
– Secure the scene and engage in rescue and recovery – first responders
– Provide relief programs to populations in urgent need and reconstruct
communities in the disaster aftermath.

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Risk Management
Risk management
is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks
followed by coordinated and economical application of
resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability
and/or impact of unfortunate events.

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Disaster, Risk and Crisis Management

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References
Definitions: emergencies – WHO
http://www.who.int/hac/about/definitions/en/index.html and http://www.
http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/external/insurance/definitions_en.pdf
Pictures: Google Image (pictures are used for teaching purpose only not
for publishing)

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Thank You