Simone Aliprandi gave a webinar on digital rights and copyright licenses. He began with introductions and his background, which includes a law degree, professional qualification as an attorney, and doctorate in information society. He then provided an overview of the history of copyright law, both internationally through treaties and conventions, and philosophically as protecting intellectual property as a fundamental right. Finally, he discussed the fundamentals of copyright, including what types of works it protects, how rights are acquired, and exceptions like public domain works.
Department of Education, Aliah University
Kolkata
Seven day International Workshop
On Research in Social Science: Methodological Issues and Emerging Trends (30th October-5th November, 2018)
Department of Education, Aliah University
Kolkata
Seven day International Workshop
On Research in Social Science: Methodological Issues and Emerging Trends (30th October-5th November, 2018)
Copyright - Concept & Use
- What is Copyright?
- Copyright Law of India
- Rights to the Author
- Know Your Rights
- Copyright Protection
- Copyright able Works and Its Duration (copyright protection under the Copyright Act 1957)
- Non-copyright able works
- Copyright in Business
- Things to Know Before Using the Copyright
- Fair Use of Copyright Works
An overview of the basics of US copyright law for entrepreneurs, business people, and creative professionals. "What Is a Copyright?" includes the following:
A brief definition of copyright.
Definitions of the other forms of intellectual property (trademark, patent, and trade secrets).
How copyrights are acquired.
What rights go along with a copyright.
Copyright registration.
For more information, please go to LizerbramLaw.com
How to get copyright in India - To obtain a copyright, there are two requisites: A copyright work should be a literary, musical, dramatic or artistic work in a tangible form.The work should be original.
To get your copyright protection in India visit https://www.intepat.com/ip-services/copyright-registration-india/
As per Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, a copyright disclaimer is a notice that ensures or asks for the fair use of content. Content, in this context, can refer to ideas, videos, comments, journalistic reports, scholarship research and even reviews. Fair use refers to the legal processes validated as per the enactment rules of the copyright.
Visit here to know more about copyright disclaimer: https://vakilsearch.com/copyright-registration/copyright-disclaimer
THE COPYRIGHT LAW
The Philippine entered another dark phase in its history on 21 September 1972 when President Ferdinand E. Marcos declared martial law throughout the country. A total ban on all mass media was enforced initially. Even when publishing activity resumed the dictatorial rule of Marcos kept a stern eye on the output of the presses. But more than censorship, the ultimate factor that hampered the development of the publishing industry was the economy. The nation was plagued by steadily inflation, a burgeoning foreign bedt, and the constant depletion of the national treasury due to graft and corruption. The economic crisis bore significant effects on the structure of society: the gap between the classes was further widened and there was a steady increase in the number of the Filipinos migrating overseas to seek permanent resident or contractual employment. The migration of professionals (including writers and artists) and skilled workers resulted in what has been called a brain drain in the country. As far as publishing is concerned, the government took steps toward professionalizing the country. The existing copyright law (Act no. 3134), patterned after US Copyright Law of 1909 and passed in 1924, was replaced by the Decree of Intellectual Property (Presidential Decree No. 49) in November 1972. The new law granted copyright to the author from the moment of the creation of a work even without prior registration and deposit with the National Library. The duration of the copyright was for the lifetime of the author until 50 years after his/her death.
A new concept of creativity: intellectual property issues around generative A...Simone Aliprandi
A new concept of creativity: intellectual property issues around generative AI. Le slides del seminario tenuto da Simone Aliprandi il 21 settembre 2023 all'Università di Milano Bicocca, all'interno dell’insegnamento Human-AI Interaction del Corso di Dottorato in Informatica.
Copyright - Concept & Use
- What is Copyright?
- Copyright Law of India
- Rights to the Author
- Know Your Rights
- Copyright Protection
- Copyright able Works and Its Duration (copyright protection under the Copyright Act 1957)
- Non-copyright able works
- Copyright in Business
- Things to Know Before Using the Copyright
- Fair Use of Copyright Works
An overview of the basics of US copyright law for entrepreneurs, business people, and creative professionals. "What Is a Copyright?" includes the following:
A brief definition of copyright.
Definitions of the other forms of intellectual property (trademark, patent, and trade secrets).
How copyrights are acquired.
What rights go along with a copyright.
Copyright registration.
For more information, please go to LizerbramLaw.com
How to get copyright in India - To obtain a copyright, there are two requisites: A copyright work should be a literary, musical, dramatic or artistic work in a tangible form.The work should be original.
To get your copyright protection in India visit https://www.intepat.com/ip-services/copyright-registration-india/
As per Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, a copyright disclaimer is a notice that ensures or asks for the fair use of content. Content, in this context, can refer to ideas, videos, comments, journalistic reports, scholarship research and even reviews. Fair use refers to the legal processes validated as per the enactment rules of the copyright.
Visit here to know more about copyright disclaimer: https://vakilsearch.com/copyright-registration/copyright-disclaimer
THE COPYRIGHT LAW
The Philippine entered another dark phase in its history on 21 September 1972 when President Ferdinand E. Marcos declared martial law throughout the country. A total ban on all mass media was enforced initially. Even when publishing activity resumed the dictatorial rule of Marcos kept a stern eye on the output of the presses. But more than censorship, the ultimate factor that hampered the development of the publishing industry was the economy. The nation was plagued by steadily inflation, a burgeoning foreign bedt, and the constant depletion of the national treasury due to graft and corruption. The economic crisis bore significant effects on the structure of society: the gap between the classes was further widened and there was a steady increase in the number of the Filipinos migrating overseas to seek permanent resident or contractual employment. The migration of professionals (including writers and artists) and skilled workers resulted in what has been called a brain drain in the country. As far as publishing is concerned, the government took steps toward professionalizing the country. The existing copyright law (Act no. 3134), patterned after US Copyright Law of 1909 and passed in 1924, was replaced by the Decree of Intellectual Property (Presidential Decree No. 49) in November 1972. The new law granted copyright to the author from the moment of the creation of a work even without prior registration and deposit with the National Library. The duration of the copyright was for the lifetime of the author until 50 years after his/her death.
A new concept of creativity: intellectual property issues around generative A...Simone Aliprandi
A new concept of creativity: intellectual property issues around generative AI. Le slides del seminario tenuto da Simone Aliprandi il 21 settembre 2023 all'Università di Milano Bicocca, all'interno dell’insegnamento Human-AI Interaction del Corso di Dottorato in Informatica.
Marinos Papadopoulos' presentation for speech delivered at 2nd InnoFORUM workshop on IPR & Innovation (February 26, 2010) | Organized: Athens Information Technology (affiliated with Carnegie Mellon-INI, Aalborg University-CTiF, Harvard-Kennedy School of Government) | Venue: Athens Information Technology.
Glyn moody: ethics of intellectual monopolies - fscons 2010glynmoody
FSCONS 2010 talk about how copyright and patents were created to deal with scarcity; in today’s world of creative and inventive abundance, we need neither. Freeing up knowledge for all to use would cause a positive feedback loop of creativity and invention.
Glyn moody ethics of intellectual monopolies - fscons 2010FSCONS
FSCONS 2010 talk about how copyright and patents were created to deal with scarcity; in today's world of creative and inventive abundance, we need neither. Freeing up knowledge for all to use would cause a positive feedback loop of creativity and invention.
Cross-border Extended Collective Licensing: A Solution to Online Disseminatio...EUscreen
Presentation by Johan Axhamn about cross-border extended collective licensing as a possible solution to the online dissemination of Europe’s cultural heritage at the Second EUscreen International Conference on Use and Creativity, which took place at the National Library of Sweden, Stockholm, on September 15-16, 2011.
Order on motion to dismiss and strike | 30 Oct. 2023 | Andersen vs Stablity AISimone Aliprandi
Order on motion to dismiss and strike, approved on 30 Oct. 2023 by Judge William H. Orrick for the District Court, N.D. California; filed on 3 Nov. 2023
Intelligenza artificiale generativa e diritto autore (Open Science Cafè, sett...Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate per l'Open Science Cafè di giovedì 14 settembre 2023 (dettagli sull'evento qui: http://aliprandi.blogspot.com/2023/09/intelligenza-artificiale-generativa-diritto-autore-open-science-cafe-sett2023.html)
Errata corrige per il libro "L'autore artificiale" di Simone AliprandiSimone Aliprandi
ERRATA CORRIGE PER IL LIBRO “L’autore artificiale. Creatività e proprietà intellettuale nell'era dell'AI” di Simone Aliprandi (Ledizioni, giugno 2023) — Nuovo testo del Paragrafo 4 del Capitolo 3.
Anteprima del libro "L'autore artificiale" di Simone Aliprandi (2023)Simone Aliprandi
Anteprima del libro "L'autore artificiale. Creatività e proprietà intellettuale nell'era dell'AI" di Simone Aliprandi (Ledizioni, 2023), contenente la copertina completa, il colophon, l'indice sommario, il preambolo in cui l'autore presenta l'opera e i ringraziamenti dell'autore.
Il robot artista: quali rapporti tra intelligenza artificiale proprietà intel...Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate da Simone Aliprandi per la lezione intitolata "Il robot artista: quali rapporti tra intelligenza artificiale e proprietà intellettuale" e tenutasi all'Università di Milano-Bicocca il 24 marzo 2023 (corso di Informatica Giuridica del Prof. Rossetti).
AI e diritti d’autore nel giornalismo (Firenze, marzo 2023)Simone Aliprandi
AI e diritti d’autore nel giornalismo. Le slides utilizzate da Simone Aliprandi per l'intervento della tavola rotonda "AI journalism" tenutasi a Murate Idea Park (Firenze) il 22 marzo 2023
Trasformazione digitale e open government: una panoramica delle questioni giu...Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate per il webinar "Trasformazione digitale e open government: una panoramica delle questioni giuridiche" tenuto da Simone Aliprandi nell’ambito del corso “La transizione digitale dei servizi al cittadino” e del progetto di formazione “Centri P3@-Palestre Digitali e la diffusione della cultura degli Open Data” di Edulife Spa.
AI copyright notice by USA Copyright Office (March 10, 2023)Simone Aliprandi
Copyright Registration Guidance: Works Containing Material Generated by Artificial Intelligence (document published on March 10, 2023 by the USA Copyright Office)
Corso di formazione su diritto d'autore, copyright e licenze aperte per il pe...Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate per il corso tenutosi online il 24 e 28 febbraio 2023 e rivolto al personale del sistema bibliotecario dell'Università degli Studi di Perugia.
Tutela dei beni culturali e lo strano caso Studi d'Arte Cave Michelangelo (ap...Simone Aliprandi
SOTTOTITOLO: Un commento all’ordinanza dell'aprile 2022 con considerazioni critiche sulla normativa di riferimento
ABSTRACT: I provvedimenti giudiziali in materia di riproduzione dei beni culturali non sono molti, si contano sulle dita di una mano; tuttavia ce n’è uno decisamente singolare: quello che vede protagonista Studi d’arte Cave Michelangelo, azienda carrarese che realizza copie in marmo di Carrara dei grandi classici della scultura. Facciamo un riepilogo delle puntate precedenti (per chi se le fosse perse) e poi procediamo a un commento dell’ordinanza in questione.
Il testo dell'Ordinanza del Tribunale di Venezia (R.G. 5317/2022; decisione del 20 ottobre 2022); caso Ravensburger contro Ministero Cultura e Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia; oggetto: diritti di riproduzione dell'Uomo Vitruviano di Leonardo Da Vinci ai sensi degli articoli 107 e 108 Codice Beni Culturali.
La nuova direttiva copyright e le novità in materia di ricerca (Open Science ...Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate per l'Open Science Cafè del 9 febbraio 2023 intitolato "La nuova direttiva copyright e le novità in materia di ricerca" (maggiori dettagli sull'iniziativa qui: http://aliprandi.blogspot.com/2023/02/direttiva-copyright-novita-ricerca-openscience-cafe-garr-9febb.html)
Questioni di diritto d'autore e Digital Library (Università di Bologna - Sede...Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate per la lezione intitolata "Questioni di diritto d'autore e Digital Library” nell'ambito della Summer School “La Digital Library: evoluzione, strutture, progetti” dell’Università di Bologna - Sede di Ravenna (17 giugno 2022)
Il diritto d'autore sui beni culturali: le norme, le licenze e la gestione de...Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate per il corso di formazione online intitolato "Il diritto d'autore sui beni culturali: le norme, le licenze e la gestione dei relativi dati" e organizzato dalla Fondazione 1563 di Torino (20 gennaio 2022)
Diritto d’autore e licenze open (Università di Urbino, giugno 2022)Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate per il corso di formazione intitolato "Diritto d’autore e licenze open" e tenutosi presso l'Università Carlo Bo di Urbino il 20 giugno 2022 [nelle slides è indicata *per errore* la data del 17 giugno]
"A guidebook to the metaverse.
Technological and legal basics, potential for business, relevance to society", published at the end of 2022 by Bitkom (https://www.bitkom.org/)
Ordinanza Tribunale di Firenze Ministero Cultura vs Cave Michelangelo (apr. 2...Simone Aliprandi
Ordinanza del 11 aprile 2022 (reclamo ex art 669 terdecies c.p.c. depositato in data 17.02.2022) ottenuta dal Ministero della Cultura contro Studi d'Arte Cave Michelangelo, nella quale si parla di una sorta di *diritto d'immagine" sulle opere d'arte.
--
"Si evidenzia che essendovi un indubbio uso dell’immagine del bene culturale, risulta irrilevante che si tratti - per la maggioranza delle immagini, per quanto dedotto, si noti e non per tutte - delle immagini della copia dell’originale realizzata dalla reclamata, tanto più che ciò non è percepibile dal pubblico attenendo unicamente all’essere volto lo sguardo della statua a destra invece che a sinistra con diverso orientamento della fionda".
Il diritto d'autore sul web e sui social media: le regole generali e le possi...Simone Aliprandi
Le slides utilizzate per il webinar "Il diritto d'autore sul web e sui social media: le regole generali e le possibilità di utilizzo" organizzato dal Comune di Cavallino Treporti nell'ambito dell'iniziativa "Patentino dell'ospitalità e tenutosi il 22 novembre 2022.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptx
Digital rights: have you checked the license? (Spread Humanism Online Project, Sept.2021)
1. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Progetto Copyleft-Italia.it / Array
www.copyleft-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
____________________________________
Humanists International & UAAR Giovani
(“Spread Humanism Online” Project) – 23 Sept. 2021
Digital rights: have you checked the license?
(webinar 1.5)
Teacher: Simone Aliprandi (Ph.D., Attorney at Law)
2. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
●
born in 1979
●
2003: university degree in Law (J.D.)
●
2007: professional qualification as
an Italian attorney at law
●
2008: (second) university degree in
Public administration studies (M.A.)
●
2012: doctorate in Information Society (Ph.D.)
●
2018: advanced specialization course in
Data protecion and data governance
●
2021: advanced specialization course in
Coding for lawyers and legal tech
●
since 2019: contract professor for ISIA Firenze
●
author of some books (essays and manuals)
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
about me
3. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
PART 1
INTRODUCTION:
HISTORY AND SCENARIO
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
4. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
terminological premise
Copyright vs Author’s right vs Intellectual Property
Copyright (= the right of making copies) → it appears in 1709 in
the Statute of Anne, first legislative act on this matter
Author’s right (French: Droit d'auteur) → it appears in 1791 in
a legislative act of the French Republic after the Revolution
Intellectual property → a category of property related to
intangible creations of the human intellect;
it includes copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
5. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
international regulatory sources
• Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic
Works→ first version: 1886; last amendment: 1979 [see text]
• Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights (TRIPS) → signed in 1994; effective since 1995 [see text]
• WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT)
→ signed in 1996; effective since 2002 [see text]
• EU Directive 2001 n. 29 (harmonisation of certain aspects of
copyright and related rights in the information society) → [see text]
• EU Directive 2019 n. 790 (copyright and related rights in the
Digital Single Market)→ [see text]
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
6. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
intellectual property as a fundamental right
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Art. 27
Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural
Life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in
scientific advancement and its benefits.
Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and
material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or
artistic production of which he is the author.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
8. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
the original spirit of intellectual property
Statute of Queen Anne: first Copyright Act in UK (A.D. 1709)
The complete title of the statute was
“An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by vesting
the Copies of Printed Books in the Authors or purchasers
of such Copies, during the Times therein mentioned”.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
9. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
the original spirit of intellectual property
USA Constitution, Section 8 (A.D. 1787)
The Congress shall have Power […] to promote the
Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing
for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the
exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
10. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
the original spirit of intellectual property
TRIPs, Art. 7 (Objectives)
The protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights
should contribute to the promotion of technological innovation
and to the transfer and dissemination of technology, to the
mutual advantage of producers and users of technological
knowledge and in a manner conducive to social and economic
welfare, and to a balance of rights and obligations.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
11. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
PART 2
FUNDAMENTALS
OF COPYRIGHT
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
12. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
what is copyright about?
Berne Convention, Art. 1 (Establishment of a Union)
The countries to which this Convention applies constitute
a Union for the protection of the rights of authors
in their literary and artistic works.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
13. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
what is copyright about?
(more precisely)
Berne Convention, Art. 2 (Protected works)
1. The expression “literary and artistic works” shall include every
production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may
be the mode or form of its expression, such as:
●
books, pamphlets and other writings;
●
lectures, addresses, sermons and other works of the same nature;
●
dramatic or dramatico-musical works;
●
choreographic works and entertainments in dumb show;
●
musical compositions with or without words;
...
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
14. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
what is copyright about?
(more precisely)
[continues] Berne Convention, Art. 2 (Protected works)
●
cinematographic works to which are assimilated works expressed
by a process analogous to cinematography;
●
works of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving and
lithography;
●
photographic works to which are assimilated works expressed by a
process analogous to photography;
●
works of applied art;
●
illustrations, maps, plans, sketches and three-dimensional works
relative to geography, topography, architecture or science.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
15. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
what is copyright about?
(more precisely)
TRIPs established also that:
●
Computer programs must be regarded as "literary works" under
copyright law and receive the same terms of protection;
●
Compilations of data or other material, whether in machine
readable or other form, which by reason of the selection or
arrangement of their contents constitute intellectual creations
shall be protected as such.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
16. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
what is copyright about?
(derivative works)
Berne Convention, Art. 2, Par. 3
Translations, adaptations, arrangements of music
and other alterations of a literary or artistic work
shall be protected as original works without prejudice
to the copyright in the original work.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
17. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
what is copyright about?
(collections)
Berne Convention, Art. 2, Par. 5
Collections of literary or artistic works such as
encyclopaedias and anthologies which, by reason of
the selection and arrangement of their contents,
constitute intellectual creations shall be protected as such,
without prejudice to the copyright in each of the works
forming part of such collections.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
18. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
what is copyright NOT about?
TRIPs – Art. 9, n. 2
Copyright protection shall extend to expressions
and not to ideas, procedures, methods of operation
or mathematical concepts as such.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
19. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
how can an author get copyright
on his own creations?
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
[try to answer]
20. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
how can an author get copyright
on his own creations?
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
He doesn't have to do anything in particular;
the right is acquired "automatically" with the
creation of the work (provided that the work
has a minimum level of novelty and
originality).
21. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
Normally, it is sufficient to have
a proof of temporal anteriority.
(e.g. putting a time stamp into the file)
how can an author prove
the authorship of his work
(and therefore the ownership of the rights)??
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
22. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
copy- right or rights? A classification of rights
Moral (author’s) rights = inalienable and interminable rights linked
to the personality and reputation of the author
→ e.g. right to be mentioned, right to prohibit modifications
that damage author's reputation (Berne Convention, Art. 6 bis)
[note: they do not exist in some countries, like USA]
Economic (author’s) rights = exclusive rights that allow authors
to obtain remuneration for (and control) the uses of their works
Related rights (or neighbouring rights) = rights on activities that are
related to the creation of intellectual works (fundamental activities
for the dissemination and use of the works carried out by subjects
other than the authors)
→ e.g. music/cinema producers; performers (actors, singers)
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
24. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
PART 3
NO COPYRIGHT AND
PUBLIC DOMAIN
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
27. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
more precisely… when can a creative work
be considered in the public domain?
case 1 → when the law expressly establishes it
(public domain by law)
case 2 → when all rights on the work expire
(“all rights” means all author’s rights + all neighbouring rights)
case 3 → when the copyright owner declares (publicly / irrevocably)
to renounce the exercise of his rights (e.g.: CC Zero)
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
NO RIGHTS
RESERVED
PUBLIC
DOMAIN
FREE USE
(with no conditions)
= =
28. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
when does copyright expire?
Here we have different rules according to the various applicable
legislation. As a general rule, we can say:
European Union
→ author’s rights lasts for 70 years after the author's death
→ neighbouring rights for music productions last for
70 years after the recording
USA
same as EU but...
→ for an anonymous work, a pseudonymous work, or a work
made for hire, the copyright endures for a term of 95 years
from the year of its first publication or a term of 120 years
from the year of its creation, whichever expires first.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
29. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
PART 4
FAIR USE AND
CASES OF FREE USE
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
31. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
the fair use theory (United States)
US Code, Title 17, Chapter 1, § 107
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
[…] The fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by
reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means
specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism,
comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies
for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an
infringement of copyright.
[continues]
32. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
the fair use theory (United States)
US Code, Title 17, Chapter 1, § 107
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case
is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include —
(1)the purpose and character of the use, including whether
such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit
educational purposes;
(2)the nature of the copyrighted work;
(3)the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation
to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
(4)the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value
of the copyrighted work.
The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair
use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors.
33. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
Fair dealing cases and copyright exeptions
They are specific cases (expressly indicated by law)
in which a work still protected by copyright can be used
without asking the owner's permission.
We can say, ideally, that they are "free areas" in which
copyright takes a step back in favor of other
more important interests to be protected.
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
34. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
Fair dealing and copyright exeptions:
most important examples
●
News reporting and press review
●
Some cases of reproduction for personal use
(e.g. photocopy of a portion of a book)
●
Some uses for educational purposes
●
Books lending offered by public libraries
●
Some uses by public libraries or public archives
●
Some uses made by disabled persons
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
35. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
PART 5
LICENSING AND
OPEN LICENSING
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
37. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
first of all… what is a license?
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
Etymology → Latin verb “licére” means “to authorize”.
Definition → A license is an official permission to do, use,
or own something (as well as the document of that
permission). A license is granted by a party (licensor) to
another party (licensee) as an element of an agreement
between those parties. [Wikipedia]
Normally this document defines both the permissions
granted and the conditions imposed to use the work.
so we can say→ license = permissions + conditions
38. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
look at the title of this webinar…
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
“have you checked the license?”
simply means
“are you sure you have permission
(to use the work)?”
39. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
proprietary license vs free/open license
photo by Nathan Gibbs | license CC by-nc-sa | source www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4855872454
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
forbidden...
forbidden...
forbidden...
forbidden...
permitted...
permitted...
permitted...
permitted...
forbidden...
permitted...
40. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
50 shades of... open
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
41. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
Creative Commons: an introductory video
watch the video here: https://creativecommons.org/about/videos/get-creative/
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
42. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
six (+ one) Creative Commons licenses
Attribution
Attribution – Share Alike
Attribution – No Derivatives
Attribution – Non commercial
Attribution – Non commercial – Share Alike
Attribution – Non commercial – No Derivatives
CC Zero
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
+ FREEDOM
+ RESTRICTIONS
43. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
image
by
Foter
–
license:
CC
BY-SA
–
source:
http://foter.com/blog/how-to-attribute-creative-commons-photos/
44. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
How to find creative work released
under Creative Commons licenses
You can use the search
engine created on purpose
by Creative Commons →
http://search.creativecommons.org/
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
Or you can also use Google Advanced Search (with
the appropriate filters) → www.google.com/advanced_search
45. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)
come on, follow me!
di Simone Aliprandi
• Twitter: @simonealiprandi
https://twitter.com/simonealiprandi
• Facebook page:
www.facebook.com/simone.aliprandi.page/
• LinkedIn:
https://it.linkedin.com/in/aliprandi/
46. Avv. Simone Aliprandi, Ph.D. – Copyright-Italia.it / Array Law Firm
www.copyright-italia.it – www.aliprandi.org – www.array.eu
thanks for your attention
these slides are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 4.0
“Spread Humanism Online” Project, 23 Sept. 2021 – Digital rights: have you checked the license? (webinar 1.5)