This document discusses patent infringement, including what it is, types of infringement, how to judge infringement, and potential consequences. Patent infringement occurs when someone makes, uses, or sells a patented invention without permission from the patent holder. There are two types of infringement: direct infringement involves directly using the patented invention, while indirect infringement involves supplying parts that can only be used with a patented invention. To determine if infringement occurred, a court will analyze the patent claims and see if they encompass the accused device or process. Potential consequences of infringement include barriers to innovation, damage to economic and legal systems, and financial remedies determined in court cases.
This document discusses the key differences between copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Copyright protects original creative works, trademarks protect brands and logos, and patents protect inventions. Copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years, trademarks can last indefinitely if used continuously, and patents protect inventions for 20 years. The document provides examples and details on what each type of intellectual property protects and how long protection lasts.
This document discusses various aspects of patent infringement. It defines a patent and the rights of a patent holder. There are two types of patent infringement: direct and indirect. Direct infringement occurs when someone makes, uses or sells a patented invention without permission. It can be literal infringement if all claim elements are present, or equivalence infringement if differing elements perform the same function in the same way to yield the same result. Indirect infringement involves inducing or contributing to another's direct infringement. The document provides examples and defenses to patent infringement.
The document discusses key aspects of Indian Copyright Act, 1957:
1. It establishes the Indian Copyright Office and Copyright Board to administer copyright.
2. Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings from unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, issue, performance or broadcast.
3. Copyright lasts 60 years from the death of author or date of publication for different types of works.
4. Owners of copyright have rights to assign and license copyrights. Infringement of copyright can lead to civil and criminal remedies.
The document provides information on different types of patent applications in India. It discusses provisional applications, which are filed before an invention is finalized to claim priority. Non-provisional or ordinary applications are filed when priority is not claimed. Convention applications allow claiming priority based on applications filed in convention countries. PCT international applications can be filed to seek protection in multiple countries simultaneously. National phase applications must then be filed in each designated country. The document also discusses patent of addition applications for modifications of existing inventions, and divisional applications which divide one application into multiple applications.
patent types of patent,utility patent,design patent,plant patent,expiry of patent,how to apply patent,filling form of patent,sample of patent advantages of patents to the patentee and society, patent history-india
This document discusses recent developments in intellectual property rights (IPR) in India. It provides an overview of how strengthening IPR helps economic development by encouraging innovation and attracting foreign investment. The key law changes discussed include amendments to trademark, copyright, patent, and geographical indication laws to be better aligned with international standards. Recent initiatives to make the patent application process more efficient and provide free access to patents are also summarized as India aims to become a more IPR-friendly nation.
The document provides an introduction to copyright law in India, including:
1) Copyright law in India is similar to laws in England and Wales, with the first Indian Copyright Act passed in 1914 based on English provisions.
2) The Copyright Act of 1957 is the main law which introduced civil and criminal remedies and established the Copyright Office and Board.
3) There is ongoing debate around copyrighting DNA sequences, with arguments on both sides as to whether DNA constitutes an original literary work.
This document discusses patent infringement, including what it is, types of infringement, how to judge infringement, and potential consequences. Patent infringement occurs when someone makes, uses, or sells a patented invention without permission from the patent holder. There are two types of infringement: direct infringement involves directly using the patented invention, while indirect infringement involves supplying parts that can only be used with a patented invention. To determine if infringement occurred, a court will analyze the patent claims and see if they encompass the accused device or process. Potential consequences of infringement include barriers to innovation, damage to economic and legal systems, and financial remedies determined in court cases.
This document discusses the key differences between copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Copyright protects original creative works, trademarks protect brands and logos, and patents protect inventions. Copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years, trademarks can last indefinitely if used continuously, and patents protect inventions for 20 years. The document provides examples and details on what each type of intellectual property protects and how long protection lasts.
This document discusses various aspects of patent infringement. It defines a patent and the rights of a patent holder. There are two types of patent infringement: direct and indirect. Direct infringement occurs when someone makes, uses or sells a patented invention without permission. It can be literal infringement if all claim elements are present, or equivalence infringement if differing elements perform the same function in the same way to yield the same result. Indirect infringement involves inducing or contributing to another's direct infringement. The document provides examples and defenses to patent infringement.
The document discusses key aspects of Indian Copyright Act, 1957:
1. It establishes the Indian Copyright Office and Copyright Board to administer copyright.
2. Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings from unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, issue, performance or broadcast.
3. Copyright lasts 60 years from the death of author or date of publication for different types of works.
4. Owners of copyright have rights to assign and license copyrights. Infringement of copyright can lead to civil and criminal remedies.
The document provides information on different types of patent applications in India. It discusses provisional applications, which are filed before an invention is finalized to claim priority. Non-provisional or ordinary applications are filed when priority is not claimed. Convention applications allow claiming priority based on applications filed in convention countries. PCT international applications can be filed to seek protection in multiple countries simultaneously. National phase applications must then be filed in each designated country. The document also discusses patent of addition applications for modifications of existing inventions, and divisional applications which divide one application into multiple applications.
patent types of patent,utility patent,design patent,plant patent,expiry of patent,how to apply patent,filling form of patent,sample of patent advantages of patents to the patentee and society, patent history-india
This document discusses recent developments in intellectual property rights (IPR) in India. It provides an overview of how strengthening IPR helps economic development by encouraging innovation and attracting foreign investment. The key law changes discussed include amendments to trademark, copyright, patent, and geographical indication laws to be better aligned with international standards. Recent initiatives to make the patent application process more efficient and provide free access to patents are also summarized as India aims to become a more IPR-friendly nation.
The document provides an introduction to copyright law in India, including:
1) Copyright law in India is similar to laws in England and Wales, with the first Indian Copyright Act passed in 1914 based on English provisions.
2) The Copyright Act of 1957 is the main law which introduced civil and criminal remedies and established the Copyright Office and Board.
3) There is ongoing debate around copyrighting DNA sequences, with arguments on both sides as to whether DNA constitutes an original literary work.
Copyright is a form of protection granted by law to authors of original creative works. It gives the author exclusive rights over reproduction, distribution, public performance, public display, and creation of derivative works. Copyright protection applies automatically when a work is created and fixed in a tangible form. It covers both published and unpublished works including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works. Not all creative works are subject to copyright protection which does not extend to facts, ideas, or systems. Copyright's purpose is to promote innovation and creativity by providing incentives for creators while allowing limited use of copyrighted works under exceptions like fair use.
Industrial design plays a critical role in differentiating products and enhancing brand image. Design makes products more visually appealing and adds to their commercial value. The original shape and external configuration of useful objects can be protected by industrial design rights, which protect only the appearance and not functionality. Ensuring proper protection of industrial designs is important for companies.
This document provides an overview of patent processing and applications. It defines a patent as a set of exclusive rights granted by a government to an inventor for a limited time in exchange for publicly disclosing an invention. The document discusses the patent process, types of patents including utility patents, design patents and plant patents. It also describes different types of patent applications including national, regional, international and provisional applications.
This document discusses different types of patent licensing. It defines patent licensing as granting permission to a third party to use, sell, and benefit from a patented invention in exchange for royalty payments. There are several types of patent licenses: exclusive licenses grant all rights except title to one licensee; non-exclusive licenses allow a patent owner to grant rights to multiple parties; sub-licenses are granted by licensees to third parties; and cross-licenses allow an exchange of licenses between companies. The document also discusses advantages like risk transfer and access to global markets, as well as challenges like loss of control and difficulty finding licensees.
This document provides an overview of the patent filing process in India. It begins by defining what a patent is and noting that it provides exclusive rights for 20 years. It then outlines the key steps and requirements for filing a patent application in India, including which documents are needed, who can file, where to file, and how to file. The document explains the timeline for publication, request for examination, and potential hearing. It also describes what is not patentable under Indian law and the criteria the examiner evaluates like novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial applicability. The review and response process is summarized, concluding with the potential outcomes of acceptance, rejection, or partial acceptance of claims.
The above presentation is a step to simplify the concept of Trademark in India.It also focuses on the process of registration under the Trademarks Act 1999.
The presentation simplifies the steps involved and makes it easier to understand the same.
Note:-The following presentation is a general writing containing contents derived from basic knowledge and relevant books and articles.Also it is the original work of the writer.
The document provides an overview of the patent filing process in India. It discusses the types of patent applications that can be filed, including ordinary, convention, patent of addition, and divisional applications. The key stages of the patent process are described, including filing, publication, examination, opposition, and grant. Requirements for documents, fees, and timelines at different stages of the process are also outlined.
Copy right ppt in intellectual property rightsSRINIVASULU N V
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) in India, including patents, industrial designs, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, and related rights. It discusses the types of intellectual property available, how to obtain each type of protection, and some key features and amendments of Indian IPR legislation. The document also outlines the structure of IPR administration and enforcement in India under the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.
Patent infringement is the commission of a prohibited act with respect to a patented invention without permission from the patent holder. It occurs when someone violates the patent rights an inventor has in his invention by making, using or selling the invention without the patent owner‘s permission (or if the patent has been licensed), in a way not permitted by the license.
This document discusses patents and the patent application process. It explains that a patent provides an inventor exclusive rights to make, use, and sell an invention for 20 years. To obtain a patent, an invention must be new, have industrial application, and not be obvious. The patent application process involves filing forms, examination, potential oppositions, and maintenance fees to keep the patent valid for the full 20 year term.
The document discusses copyright laws in India. It defines copyright and outlines the rights granted to copyright owners, including reproduction, performance, recording, translation, and adaptation rights. It describes the Copyright Act of 1957 and amendments, and notes that India is a member of several international copyright treaties. The document also discusses the terms of copyright, limitations on copyright protection, the Copyright Office and Copyright Board, and their roles and powers.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights from an Indian perspective. It defines intellectual property and the main types, including patents, trademarks, industrial designs, copyright, and geographical indications. It outlines India's key IP laws and enforcement agencies. Case studies show arrests made for software piracy. The conclusion emphasizes that IPR rewards creativity and protecting IP is important for companies and innovation.
The document discusses the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) which allows filing a single international patent application to seek patent protection in multiple countries. It describes the key steps in the PCT process including international search, publication, and preliminary examination before entering national patent procedures in designated countries within 30 months of the first patent filing date. The document also provides details on India joining the PCT in 1998 and the advantages it provides for postponing costs and obtaining additional time for patenting decisions.
The document provides an overview of copyright and trademark laws. It defines copyright as legal rights that vest to creators of original works. Copyright protects various types of creative works and gives owners rights over reproduction, distribution, derivatives and public performance. Trademarks are symbols that identify organizations and distinguish their products/services. Registered trademarks receive legal protections, while unregistered trademarks use symbols to promote goods. Benefits of registering trademarks include protecting goodwill and brand names from improper use by others.
The document discusses different types of patent searches including patentability searches, freedom to operate searches, validity searches, landscape searches, state-of-the-art searches, bibliographic searches, continuing searches, assignment searches, number searches, name searches, subject searches, classification searches, family searches, and legal status searches. It provides details on the purpose, timing, and scope of each type of search.
This document outlines the stages of filing a patent in India. There are 7 main steps: 1) Filing a provisional or complete application, 2) Filing the complete specification within 12 months, 3) Publication of the application within 18 months, 4) A pre-grant opposition period, 5) Examination by a patent examiner, 6) The applicant responds to any objections, and 7) If approved, the patent is granted for 20 years from the filing date. Key requirements for a patent include novelty, inventive step, and industrial application. Non-patentable inventions include artistic works, business methods, and inventions against universal law.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) and various types of IPR. It discusses industrial designs, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, geographical indications, and copyright. For each type of IPR, it provides a definition and brief description. It also discusses IPR in India, including the constitutional aspects, different acts governing IPR, and the objectives and provisions of patents in India. The document is presented as part of a lecture on IPR and contains questions to prompt discussion.
Copyright is a form of protection granted by law to authors of original creative works. It gives the author exclusive rights over reproduction, distribution, public performance, public display, and creation of derivative works. Copyright protection applies automatically when a work is created and fixed in a tangible form. It covers both published and unpublished works including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works. Not all creative works are subject to copyright protection which does not extend to facts, ideas, or systems. Copyright's purpose is to promote innovation and creativity by providing incentives for creators while allowing limited use of copyrighted works under exceptions like fair use.
Industrial design plays a critical role in differentiating products and enhancing brand image. Design makes products more visually appealing and adds to their commercial value. The original shape and external configuration of useful objects can be protected by industrial design rights, which protect only the appearance and not functionality. Ensuring proper protection of industrial designs is important for companies.
This document provides an overview of patent processing and applications. It defines a patent as a set of exclusive rights granted by a government to an inventor for a limited time in exchange for publicly disclosing an invention. The document discusses the patent process, types of patents including utility patents, design patents and plant patents. It also describes different types of patent applications including national, regional, international and provisional applications.
This document discusses different types of patent licensing. It defines patent licensing as granting permission to a third party to use, sell, and benefit from a patented invention in exchange for royalty payments. There are several types of patent licenses: exclusive licenses grant all rights except title to one licensee; non-exclusive licenses allow a patent owner to grant rights to multiple parties; sub-licenses are granted by licensees to third parties; and cross-licenses allow an exchange of licenses between companies. The document also discusses advantages like risk transfer and access to global markets, as well as challenges like loss of control and difficulty finding licensees.
This document provides an overview of the patent filing process in India. It begins by defining what a patent is and noting that it provides exclusive rights for 20 years. It then outlines the key steps and requirements for filing a patent application in India, including which documents are needed, who can file, where to file, and how to file. The document explains the timeline for publication, request for examination, and potential hearing. It also describes what is not patentable under Indian law and the criteria the examiner evaluates like novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial applicability. The review and response process is summarized, concluding with the potential outcomes of acceptance, rejection, or partial acceptance of claims.
The above presentation is a step to simplify the concept of Trademark in India.It also focuses on the process of registration under the Trademarks Act 1999.
The presentation simplifies the steps involved and makes it easier to understand the same.
Note:-The following presentation is a general writing containing contents derived from basic knowledge and relevant books and articles.Also it is the original work of the writer.
The document provides an overview of the patent filing process in India. It discusses the types of patent applications that can be filed, including ordinary, convention, patent of addition, and divisional applications. The key stages of the patent process are described, including filing, publication, examination, opposition, and grant. Requirements for documents, fees, and timelines at different stages of the process are also outlined.
Copy right ppt in intellectual property rightsSRINIVASULU N V
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) in India, including patents, industrial designs, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, and related rights. It discusses the types of intellectual property available, how to obtain each type of protection, and some key features and amendments of Indian IPR legislation. The document also outlines the structure of IPR administration and enforcement in India under the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.
Patent infringement is the commission of a prohibited act with respect to a patented invention without permission from the patent holder. It occurs when someone violates the patent rights an inventor has in his invention by making, using or selling the invention without the patent owner‘s permission (or if the patent has been licensed), in a way not permitted by the license.
This document discusses patents and the patent application process. It explains that a patent provides an inventor exclusive rights to make, use, and sell an invention for 20 years. To obtain a patent, an invention must be new, have industrial application, and not be obvious. The patent application process involves filing forms, examination, potential oppositions, and maintenance fees to keep the patent valid for the full 20 year term.
The document discusses copyright laws in India. It defines copyright and outlines the rights granted to copyright owners, including reproduction, performance, recording, translation, and adaptation rights. It describes the Copyright Act of 1957 and amendments, and notes that India is a member of several international copyright treaties. The document also discusses the terms of copyright, limitations on copyright protection, the Copyright Office and Copyright Board, and their roles and powers.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights from an Indian perspective. It defines intellectual property and the main types, including patents, trademarks, industrial designs, copyright, and geographical indications. It outlines India's key IP laws and enforcement agencies. Case studies show arrests made for software piracy. The conclusion emphasizes that IPR rewards creativity and protecting IP is important for companies and innovation.
The document discusses the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) which allows filing a single international patent application to seek patent protection in multiple countries. It describes the key steps in the PCT process including international search, publication, and preliminary examination before entering national patent procedures in designated countries within 30 months of the first patent filing date. The document also provides details on India joining the PCT in 1998 and the advantages it provides for postponing costs and obtaining additional time for patenting decisions.
The document provides an overview of copyright and trademark laws. It defines copyright as legal rights that vest to creators of original works. Copyright protects various types of creative works and gives owners rights over reproduction, distribution, derivatives and public performance. Trademarks are symbols that identify organizations and distinguish their products/services. Registered trademarks receive legal protections, while unregistered trademarks use symbols to promote goods. Benefits of registering trademarks include protecting goodwill and brand names from improper use by others.
The document discusses different types of patent searches including patentability searches, freedom to operate searches, validity searches, landscape searches, state-of-the-art searches, bibliographic searches, continuing searches, assignment searches, number searches, name searches, subject searches, classification searches, family searches, and legal status searches. It provides details on the purpose, timing, and scope of each type of search.
This document outlines the stages of filing a patent in India. There are 7 main steps: 1) Filing a provisional or complete application, 2) Filing the complete specification within 12 months, 3) Publication of the application within 18 months, 4) A pre-grant opposition period, 5) Examination by a patent examiner, 6) The applicant responds to any objections, and 7) If approved, the patent is granted for 20 years from the filing date. Key requirements for a patent include novelty, inventive step, and industrial application. Non-patentable inventions include artistic works, business methods, and inventions against universal law.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) and various types of IPR. It discusses industrial designs, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, geographical indications, and copyright. For each type of IPR, it provides a definition and brief description. It also discusses IPR in India, including the constitutional aspects, different acts governing IPR, and the objectives and provisions of patents in India. The document is presented as part of a lecture on IPR and contains questions to prompt discussion.
Intellectual property encompasses ideas and concepts that can be sold, such as songs written by songwriters. There are three main types of intellectual property: copyrights, which protect original creative works; patents, which prohibit others from recreating an invention for a specified period; and trademarks, which identify companies and products through images, phrases or designs to distinguish them from competitors. Copyright law provides exclusive rights to copy and distribute works, while patent law protects inventions for up to 20 years, requiring disclosure of details. Trademarks automatically lead consumers to link a product with its creator.
Department of Education, Aliah University
Kolkata
Seven day International Workshop
On Research in Social Science: Methodological Issues and Emerging Trends (30th October-5th November, 2018)
The document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights. It discusses the four main types of intellectual property: trademarks, copyrights, patents, and trade secrets. Trademarks protect words, names, symbols or designs that identify the source of goods or services. Copyright protects original works of authorship such as books, music, art and software. Patents protect inventions and discoveries and are granted for utility patents, design patents and plant patents. Trade secrets protect any valuable confidential business information and do not require formal registration. The document outlines the registration processes and duration of protection for each type of intellectual property. The overall purpose of intellectual property law is to balance protecting creators' rights with allowing public access to their works.
Intellectual property rights refer to creations of the mind that have value in the market. There are three main types: patents, which protect inventions for a limited time; copyrights, which protect original creative works; and trademarks, which protect distinctive signs used to identify goods. Legislation at both international levels like WIPO and WTO, and domestic levels govern intellectual property rights. The document discusses the definition and types of intellectual property rights as well as related legislation.
This document discusses different types of intellectual property rights (IPRs), including real property, personal property, and intellectual property. It provides examples of intellectual property cases involving Napster, Chewy Vuitton, Barbie dolls, and photos of monkeys. The registration processes for copyrights, trademarks, and geographical indications in India are described. Key aspects include applying with fees, objections periods, processing timelines, certificate details, and authorized users. The document also covers trade secrets, including their definition and types.
IPR & Copy Rights in e-Content Development.pptxsarat68
The document discusses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and copyrights related to e-content development. It defines IPR as the rights given to creators over their original works. It outlines the genesis of IPR in international conventions in 1883 and 1886. It then discusses India's laws covering various areas of IPR like patents, copyrights, trademarks, and the government bodies that oversee IPR implementation in India. Finally, it explains concepts like Creative Commons licensing which provides alternatives to traditional 'all rights reserved' copyright by allowing some use and distribution of works.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property (IP) including patents, trademarks, and copyrights. It discusses that IP arises from human creation and is protected differently depending on the type. Patents protect inventions and last 20 years. Trademarks protect symbols used to identify businesses and products. Copyright protects original artistic and literary works. The document also discusses infringement, remedies, and international organizations like WIPO that promote IP protection worldwide.
Intellectual property rights protect creations of the human mind. They include copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and trade secrets. The document discusses each type of intellectual property right in India and what they protect. It also explains the importance of intellectual property rights in encouraging innovation and sharing of information while also providing legal protections and incentives for creators.
This document discusses intellectual property rights. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind like inventions, artistic works, symbols, and names. Intellectual property rights allow users to have a monopoly on items for a specific period. The document outlines the types of intellectual property protection including patents, trademarks, and copyrights. It provides details on what qualifies for a patent and how long patents are granted for. Trademarks help consumers identify products and services, while copyright gives exclusive rights to use works for a fixed number of years. The World Intellectual Property Organization works to protect creators' rights worldwide. In conclusion, understanding intellectual property rights can help reduce risks to a company's intellectual property.
The document discusses copyright as part of intellectual property rights under TRIPS. It provides background on the history of copyright law in India and defines intellectual property rights. It describes organizations like WIPO and NIPO that deal with intellectual property. It explains key aspects of copyright like related rights, registration, term and infringement remedies. It compares India and Brazil's copyright acts and discusses concepts like copyleft. Statistical data and case studies on copyright issues are also presented.
Intellectual property includes copyrights, patents, trademarks, and designs. Copyright protects original creative works, patents protect inventions, trademarks protect brands and logos, and designs protect visual aspects of products. These forms of intellectual property are protected through registration with appropriate authorities and laws, which assign ownership and penalties for infringement. The document outlines key aspects of each type of intellectual property like what is covered, who owns the rights, infringement types, and relevant protection acts in Pakistan.
This document defines and describes different types of intellectual property rights (IPR), including copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. It explains that IPRs provide legal protections for creative works and inventions by giving creators and inventors exclusive control over their creations. This promotes innovation and creativity by allowing rights holders to profit from what they develop. Overall, IPRs play a crucial role in encouraging the production and dissemination of new knowledge and ideas.
Learning Objective: Develop an understanding of how an invention can be protected.
At some point in your life, a light bulb above your head shines bright, as you believe you’ve come up with something brilliant, namely an invention. But what now? How do you protect it?
Whether you want to produce and market your invention on your own, or license it to another company, the only way to profit from your invention and to guarantee that no one will steal your idea is to seek patent protection. This seminar will help you gain an understanding of patents and the process of pursuing patent protection of your inventions.
At the end of this seminar, participants will be able to:
a. Explore the pros and cons of pursuing patent protection.
b. Understand the patent application process.
c. Identify options for patent monetization.
The document discusses intellectual property, intellectual property rights, and common types of intellectual property rights. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, designs, symbols and names. Intellectual property rights give the owner the right to control how their intellectual property is exchanged, shared and distributed. Common types of intellectual property rights discussed are patents, trademarks, copyright, and geographical indications. The document also discusses plagiarism, digital property rights, and threats and protections related to digital properties.
Similar to presentation on trademark and copyright (20)
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
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Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
presentation on trademark and copyright
1. Presentation on
Copyright and Trademark
Presented to, Presented by,
Dr. Janpreet Singh Ajay Kumar
Assistant Professor M.Sc. Physics (4th sem.)
Centre for Physical Sciences Reg.- 16mscphy09
3. Introduction to IP
• Intellect means Mental Power
• Intellectual property is a legal field that refers to creations of the mind such as
musical, literary, and artistic works; inventions.
• Intellectual property is the intangible but legally recognized right to property in the
products of one’s intellect.
• Intellectual property rights allow the originator of certain ideas, inventions, and
expressions to exclude others from using those ideas, inventions, and expressions
without permission.
4. WIPO
• World Intellectual Property Organization is one of the specialized
Agencies of the united nations.
• WIPO was created in 1967 “To Encourage creative activity, To promote
the protection of intellectual property through out the world”.
• WIPO currently has 191 member states and its headquartered in Geneva ,
Switzerland.
• WIPO became a specialized agency of the UN in 1974.
• India join WIPO in 1975.
5. Main types of intellectual Property
Copyrights:
Geographical Indication:
Industrial Designs:
Patents:
Trademarks:
6. Constitutional aspects of IP
The Constitution plays an important part in helping courts and justify a
balance between conflicting rights.
There is no such intellectual property clause in the Indian Constitution.
No mention of IP but just the word "property"
Article 19 - Freedom to acquire its property
Article 31 - Protection from deprivation of property
Article 32 - Property could be acquired for public purpose only by law and
only on payment of compensation
8. COPYRIGHT
• Copyright is a legal term
used to describe the rights
that creators have over their
literary and artistic works.
• This property right can be
sold or transferred to others.
Source:-https://www.company360.in/blog/assets/images/Copyright/copyright-registration-assignment-
india-company360.jpg
11. Plagiarism vs. Copyright
Both have same meaning -Copying without permission.
Copyright violation is taking someone else’s work and using it without
permission.
Plagiarism is taking someone else’s work and using it as your own.
12. What rights does copyright give me?
There are two types of rights under copyright:-
• Economic rights:-which allow the rights owner to derive financial
reward from the use of his works by others.
• Moral rights:-which protect the non-economic interests of the author
like fame.
15. Copyright work Registration fees Duration
Literary, Dramatic, Musical or
Artistic work
Rs. 500/- per work Author’s lifetime + 50 years
Copyright in a Cinematograph
Film
Rs. 5,000/- per work 50 years
Copyright in a Sound Recording
Rs. 2,000/- per work 25 years
Copyright protection always expires on December 31 of the last calendar year of protection
Duration and fees of copyright work
16. Copyright Infringement
• In case of criminal copyright infringement, the minimum punishment
for infringement of copyright is imprisonment for six months with the
minimum fine of Rs. 50,000/-.
• In the case of a second and subsequent conviction the minimum
punishment is imprisonment for one year and fine of Rs. 1,00,000/-.
18. TRADEMARK
• A trademark is a sign
capable of distinguishing
the goods or services of
one enterprise from those
of other enterprises.
• Trademarks date back to
ancient times when
artisans used to put their
signature or "mark" on
their products. Source:-http://libertatemmagazine.com/igniting-minds/mark-get-set-go/
19. Unregistered Trademark is
a mark used to promote
goods.
Service mark is identifies and
distinguishes the source of a
service.
For registered trademark.
Types of trademark
20. Important of trademarks
• Indicates the source of origin of goods or services
• Helps guarantee the quality of goods bearing the mark
• Creates and maintains a demand for the product
• Guarantees its unchanged quality
• Advertises the goods/services
• Creates an image for the goods/ services.
24. Trademark Infringement
Infringement Penalty
Applying Unauthorised Trademark Imprisonment which shall be 6 months to 2 years or fine.
50,000/- to 2,00,000/-
falsely representing trademark as
registered
Imprisonment which shall be 6 months to 3 years or fine.
50,000/- to 2,00,000/-, may be both
someone claim that its trademarks
confused my customers
Monetary damages:-The amount of damages can be based on the profit
that the violator made from the infringing products or the profit that the
trademark owner lost.
FIR :-Imprisonment which shall be 6 months to 2 years or fine.
50,000/- to 2,00,000/-