This document summarizes the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, have circular DNA or plasmids instead of chromosomes, are generally unicellular, and are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, multiple linear chromosomes, can be uni- or multicellular, and are larger than prokaryotic cells. The document provides examples of organisms for each cell type and describes differences in cell structures.

1. Muhammad kamil khan
Kame biology

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Diagrammatically difference

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 Prokaryotic cell: Those cells that do not have a true nucleus
 Eukaryotic cell: Those cells that have a true or well developed
nucleus
Definition

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 Eukaryotic cell: Those organisms which are made up
of eukaryotic cells are called eukaryotes
 Prokaryotic cell: Those organisms which are made
up of prokaryotic cells are called prokaryotes
Organisms

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 Eukaryotic cell: They have membrane bounded
nucleus and more then one chromosomes
 Prokaryotic cell: They don’t have membrane
bounded and true nucleus and true chromosomes i.e
they have plasmid which is circular DNA or
chromosomes
Nucleus and chromosomes

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 Eukaryotic cell: They are multicellular i.e human,
plant or some time unicellular i.e protozoa,
paramecium
 Prokaryotic cell: They are unicellular i.e bacteria or
some time multicellular i.e cyanobacteria
Cells types

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 Prokaryotic cell: They don’t have membrane bounded or
cytoplasmic organelles i.e Lysosomes, peroxisomes, golgi
apparatus chloroplasts, ER, mitochondria, etc
 Eukaryotic cell: They have membrane bounded or
cytoplasmic organelles
Cytoplasmic organelles

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 Eukaryotic cell: Having cell membrane and cell wall (
plants and fungi )
 Prokaryotic cell: They have also cell membrane and
complex cell wall excepts mycoplasma
Cell membrane and cell wall

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 Eukaryotic cell: Larger i.e 80s
 Prokaryotic cell: Smaller i.e 70s
Ribosomes

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 Eukaryotic cell: 10-100um
 Prokaryotic cell: 1-10um
Cell size

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 Eukaryotic cell: Microscopic in size; membrane
bound; usually arranged as nine doublets
surrounding two singlet's
 Prokaryotic cell: Submicroscopic in size, composed
of only one fiber
Flagella

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 Eukaryotic cell: Animals and Plants
 Prokaryotic cell: Bacteria and Archaea
Example

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