The document discusses diagnostic tests, which are designed to identify specific learning deficiencies in students. It defines diagnostic tests and outlines their functions, which include directing curriculum, providing educational guidance, and motivating administrative efforts. The document discusses characteristics of diagnostic tests, such as using valid and reliable subtests. It also covers preparing, administering, and scoring diagnostic tests, including creating scoring keys and marking schemes. Strategies for remedial teaching are discussed, as well as advantages like analyzing student performance and disadvantages like difficulty identifying mastery of concepts.