- 62-year-old female patient presented with complaints of increased urination, thirst, hunger, tiredness, and constipation.
- She has a history of hypertension for one year and was diagnosed with uncontrolled diabetes and peripheral neuropathy.
- Her blood sugar was 489 mg/dL, HbA1c was 14.0%, and blood pressure was 160/100 mm Hg.
- She was treated in the hospital with insulin, oral hypoglycemic drugs, and antihypertensives. Her blood pressure and symptoms improved over three days.
- She was discharged on medications including oral hypoglycemics and antihypertensives with counseling on lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise, and avoiding
Metabolic Syndrome- Pathophysiology, Treatment I Insulin Resistance Syndrome ...HM Learnings
Metabolic Syndrome- Pathophysiology, Treatment I Insulin Resistance Syndrome I Endocrine Physiology
The slides will discuss the following:
1. Definition of metabolic syndrome
2. Diagnosis
3. Causes
4. Pathophysiology
5. Consequences
6. Treatment
You can also watch the same topic on HM Learnings Youtube channel.
You can also follow HM Learnings on facebook, instagram and twitter for daily updates
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both.
The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
The effects of diabetes mellitus include long–term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs.
Metabolic Syndrome- Pathophysiology, Treatment I Insulin Resistance Syndrome ...HM Learnings
Metabolic Syndrome- Pathophysiology, Treatment I Insulin Resistance Syndrome I Endocrine Physiology
The slides will discuss the following:
1. Definition of metabolic syndrome
2. Diagnosis
3. Causes
4. Pathophysiology
5. Consequences
6. Treatment
You can also watch the same topic on HM Learnings Youtube channel.
You can also follow HM Learnings on facebook, instagram and twitter for daily updates
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both.
The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
The effects of diabetes mellitus include long–term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs.
definition of heart failure, classification of heart failure, risk factors for heart failure, clinical features, general physical examination findings in heart failure
Diabetes and various types have been discussed in detail as regard for Pg entrance and with various images, tables .....
Topics discussed: 1) introduction
2) types of diabetes
3) comp0lication of diabetes
4) DKA
5) NKHOC
6) Diabetic nephropathy
7) skin diseases in diabetes
Cardiovascular history taking is an important skill that is often assessed in bedside teaching . It’s important to have a systematic approach to ensure you don’t miss any key information. The guide below provides a framework to take a thorough cardiovascular history.
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medic...Batoul Ghosn
This presentation talks about the Pathophysiology part of Diabetes Mellitus I & II as well as Diabetic Ketoacidosis & Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State and Finally with Medical Nutrition Therapy in DIabetes Mellitus. It is made entirely from the Harrsion's Book 19th edition.
CASE PRESENTATION ON HYPERTENSION, TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS,CEREBRO VASCULAR ...CHANDANAC24
CASE PRESENTATION ON HYPERTENSION, TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS,CEREBRO VASCULAR ACCIDENT
PATIENT DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS:-
NAME:-AXAB
AGE:60yrs
GENDER:- Male
IP NO.:-18110362
DOA:-25-11-18
DOC:-30-11-2018
BMI:-25.2kg/m²
CHIEF COMPLAINTS:-
C/o Hiccups from 5 days with sensation of both UL and LL since 3 days , Chest discomfort, Left side weakness
PATIENT HISTORY:-
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:-k/c/o Type 2 diabetes mellitus
PAST MEDICATION HISTORY:-on prescription since 10 yrs.
SOCIAL HISTORY:-Alcoholic
FAMILY HISTORY:-NS
ALLERGIES:-NKA
DIET:-Veg
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:-
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERTENSION
PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PLAN:-
SOAP ANALYSIS:-
TREATMENT GOAL:-
1.Reduce chief complaints
2.Reduce morbidity and mortality
3. Reduce weight
4. reduce infarct size
TREATMENT OPTIONS:-
1.ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT:-
Metformin , glimepiride, tenegliptin
2.ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS:-ACE inhibitors, ARB s
3. ANTINEUROPATHI AGENTS:-diazepam
4. NSAID s
5.ANTIPLATELET DRUGS
PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED:-
There is no laboratory data for chest discomfort
There is proper long term discharge medication for hypertension
There is so many drugs for diabetes it may leads to polypharmacy
PHARMACIST INTERVENSION:-
1.Suggest to conduct lab test for chest discomfort
2. Suggest to prescribe long term medication for hypertension
3.Suggest to reduce drugs for diabetes mellitus
PATIENT COUNSELLING:-
1.Reduce weight
2.Avoid fatty food and alcohol
3.Intake more fiber rich food like berries, cereals…
4.Be physically active
5.Do physical exercise and walking
6.Reduce stress
7.Take medication properly
8.Regular check-ups
THANK YOU
Abbreviations:-
LL: Lower Limb
UL: Upper Limb
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
GRBS: Generalized Random Blood Sugar
PBS: Post Prandial Blood Sugar
NS: Nothing Significant
NKA: Nil Known Allergies
yrs: Years
veg: Vegetarian
ACE: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker
NSAID: Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs
These slides provides you information about the case presentation at the basic level of SOAP analysis.
This is the live patient's case and we holds confidentiality about the patient's demographic details.
This provides an exercising case analysis for the beginners.
Discussed a case with a recurrent headache - Recurrent meningitis, evaluation, management, different causes for recurrent meningitis and evaluation part.
definition of heart failure, classification of heart failure, risk factors for heart failure, clinical features, general physical examination findings in heart failure
Diabetes and various types have been discussed in detail as regard for Pg entrance and with various images, tables .....
Topics discussed: 1) introduction
2) types of diabetes
3) comp0lication of diabetes
4) DKA
5) NKHOC
6) Diabetic nephropathy
7) skin diseases in diabetes
Cardiovascular history taking is an important skill that is often assessed in bedside teaching . It’s important to have a systematic approach to ensure you don’t miss any key information. The guide below provides a framework to take a thorough cardiovascular history.
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medic...Batoul Ghosn
This presentation talks about the Pathophysiology part of Diabetes Mellitus I & II as well as Diabetic Ketoacidosis & Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State and Finally with Medical Nutrition Therapy in DIabetes Mellitus. It is made entirely from the Harrsion's Book 19th edition.
CASE PRESENTATION ON HYPERTENSION, TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS,CEREBRO VASCULAR ...CHANDANAC24
CASE PRESENTATION ON HYPERTENSION, TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS,CEREBRO VASCULAR ACCIDENT
PATIENT DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS:-
NAME:-AXAB
AGE:60yrs
GENDER:- Male
IP NO.:-18110362
DOA:-25-11-18
DOC:-30-11-2018
BMI:-25.2kg/m²
CHIEF COMPLAINTS:-
C/o Hiccups from 5 days with sensation of both UL and LL since 3 days , Chest discomfort, Left side weakness
PATIENT HISTORY:-
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:-k/c/o Type 2 diabetes mellitus
PAST MEDICATION HISTORY:-on prescription since 10 yrs.
SOCIAL HISTORY:-Alcoholic
FAMILY HISTORY:-NS
ALLERGIES:-NKA
DIET:-Veg
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:-
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERTENSION
PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PLAN:-
SOAP ANALYSIS:-
TREATMENT GOAL:-
1.Reduce chief complaints
2.Reduce morbidity and mortality
3. Reduce weight
4. reduce infarct size
TREATMENT OPTIONS:-
1.ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT:-
Metformin , glimepiride, tenegliptin
2.ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS:-ACE inhibitors, ARB s
3. ANTINEUROPATHI AGENTS:-diazepam
4. NSAID s
5.ANTIPLATELET DRUGS
PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED:-
There is no laboratory data for chest discomfort
There is proper long term discharge medication for hypertension
There is so many drugs for diabetes it may leads to polypharmacy
PHARMACIST INTERVENSION:-
1.Suggest to conduct lab test for chest discomfort
2. Suggest to prescribe long term medication for hypertension
3.Suggest to reduce drugs for diabetes mellitus
PATIENT COUNSELLING:-
1.Reduce weight
2.Avoid fatty food and alcohol
3.Intake more fiber rich food like berries, cereals…
4.Be physically active
5.Do physical exercise and walking
6.Reduce stress
7.Take medication properly
8.Regular check-ups
THANK YOU
Abbreviations:-
LL: Lower Limb
UL: Upper Limb
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
GRBS: Generalized Random Blood Sugar
PBS: Post Prandial Blood Sugar
NS: Nothing Significant
NKA: Nil Known Allergies
yrs: Years
veg: Vegetarian
ACE: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker
NSAID: Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs
These slides provides you information about the case presentation at the basic level of SOAP analysis.
This is the live patient's case and we holds confidentiality about the patient's demographic details.
This provides an exercising case analysis for the beginners.
Discussed a case with a recurrent headache - Recurrent meningitis, evaluation, management, different causes for recurrent meningitis and evaluation part.
Perform the A1C test at least two times a year in patients who are meeting treatment goals (and who have stable glycemic control). Perform the A1C test quarterly in patients whose therapy has changed or who are not meeting glycemic goals. A1C testing should be performed routinely in all patients with diabetes. The frequency of A1C testing should be dependent on the clinical situation, the treatment regimen used, and the clinician’s judgment. Some patients with stable glycemia well within target may do well with testing only twice per year. Unstable or highly intensively managed patients (e.g., pregnant type 1 diabetic women) may require testing more frequently than every 3 months.
Glucose tolerance test- Indications, contraindications, preparation of a patient, precautions, types of GTT, normal curve, diabetic curve, renal glycosuria, lag curve, Criteria for diagnosis of DM
These lecture notes were prepared by Dr. Hamdi Turkey- Pulmonologist- Department of internal medicine - Taiz university
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13. a case study on convulsions in a kco epilepsy with lactational amenorrhoeaDr. Ajita Sadhukhan
A 25 year old female patient was admitted to the female medicine ward with complaints of 2 and a half month amenorrhoea, epileptic fit convulsions at home, vertigo, generalised weakness and 1 episode of epileptic fit today evening.
Diabetic KetoAcidosis is a condition of formation of ketone bodies in body due to which body goes to acidic condition and this is due to elevated glucose levels in blood.
Case presentation on SLE with Pleural effusion (Soap format)Dr. Sharad Chand
Case presentation on SLE with Pleural effusion ,with typical SOAP format, Pharmaceutical care plan, pharmacist intervention & Critical appraisal of the laboratory datas compared with standard reference values.
Hepatitis A is a viral liver disease that can cause mild to severe illness.
The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
The incubation period of hepatitis A is usually 14–28 days.
Symptoms of hepatitis A range from mild to severe, and can include fever, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark-coloured urine and jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
Case Presentation on Perforated Duodenal Ulcerksaigowtham
a case study in the department of general medicine surgery which was collected in the month of November 2019 and studied analyzed with SOAP format and submitted
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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2. PATIENT DEMOGRAPHIC
DETAILS:
Name: XYZ DOA: 26/03/2013
Age : 62yr Unit : A (Med)
Sex : Female
Complaints on Admission:
C/O: Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia and
generalized tiredness, malaise and
constipation.
6. Objective:
• Lab data:
RBS : 489 mg% (180 to 210 mg%)
HbA1C: 14.0%(4.5-5.6%)
BP: 160/100 mm Hg(120/80)
Specific gravity: 1.045 (1.001-1.035)
Hb: 11.9 gm%
7. Assessment:
From the subjective and objective evidence it is confirmed
that the patient is suffering from HYPERTENSION /
UNCONTROLLED DM / PEROPHERAL NEUROPATHY
9. Assessment of previous therapy: NS
Assessment of current therapy
DRUGS DOSE ROUTE FREQ
UENC
Y
DAY-1 2 3 4
T.ENVAS 5Mg PO O.D + + + +
T.GANATON 50Mg PO B.I.D + + + +
T.METHYLCOBALAMINE 1500Mg PO T.I.D + + + +
INJ.H.INSULATARD 10 UNITS I.V B.I.D + + + +
SYP.CREMAFFIN 1TSP PO T.I.D + + + +
X-MET 500Mg PO H.S + + + +
INJ.H.ACTRAPID 8 UNITS I.V B.I.D + + + +
10. Progress Chart:
• Day 1: No fresh compliant, B.P: 120/80 mm Hg,
Hb: 11.7gm%
• Day 2 : No fresh compliant, B.P: 130/70 mm Hg,
• Day 3 : B.P: 120/80 mm Hg
13. Patient Counseling:
• Cut down on sugar and sugary foods. Use sugar free, low
sugar.
• Eat regular meals choose high fibre varieties of food: whole
meal bread, cereals.
• Try to cut down on fat particularly saturated fats.
• Try to eat at least five portion of fruits every day.
• Avoid fruits like Mango, Banana, Jack fruits.
• Exercise reduces cardiovascular mortality, improves functional
capacity, and thus is an important lifestyle modification.
• Alcohol and Smoking cessation.