a case study in the department of general medicine surgery which was collected in the month of November 2019 and studied analyzed with SOAP format and submitted
HEMORRHOIDECTOMY- OPERATIVE SURGERY
#surgicaleducator #operativesurgery #hemorrhoidectomy #usmle #babysurgeon #surgicaltutor
Subscription Link: http://youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator...
Surgical Educator Android App link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/de...
Dear viewers,
• Greetings from “Surgical Educator”
• Because of the popular demand by viewers of the YouTube channel “Surgical Educator”, I have decided to create and upload videos on common surgeries.
• In this video today, I have discussed Hemorrhoidectomy- Barron’s banding, open and closed hemorrhoidectomy, Stapler hemorrhoidectomy and THD- Transanal Hemorroidal Dearterialisation. So, it is a 4in1 video.
• However, these videos are not real surgeries but the theoretical aspect of operative surgery like going through an atlas of operative surgery.
• Along with these videos, I recommend you watch real operative surgery videos as well and I will give a link for each surgery in the end of the video as end-cards, which I think will be very useful.
• This will give a very good opportunity for the surgical trainees to mentally rehearse various surgical steps in a sequential manner prior to actual surgery. You can watch the video in the following links:
• surgicaleducator.blogspot.com
• youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator
• Thank you for watching the videos.
DEFINITION:
A crater(ulcer) in the lining of the beginning of the small intestine (duodenum).
CAUSES OF DUODENAL ULCER
Infection with helicobacter pylori
Anti-inflammatory medicines
Other factors such as smoking, stress and drinking
UG CASE PRESENTATION ON INGUINAL HERNIAAyesha Huma
I have added viva notes after this proforma for quick revision of important stuff asked in exam.
LINK FOR EXAMINATION VIDOES :
1. https://youtu.be/uO-w_9w5okI
2. https://youtu.be/Vc_ZH_-Oad4
Made by Ranjith R Thampi. A surgery powerpoint I made during internship for Management of Varicose Veins. Tried to cover as much as possible on the topic. Kindly comment before you download. Thanks!
HEMORRHOIDECTOMY- OPERATIVE SURGERY
#surgicaleducator #operativesurgery #hemorrhoidectomy #usmle #babysurgeon #surgicaltutor
Subscription Link: http://youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator...
Surgical Educator Android App link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/de...
Dear viewers,
• Greetings from “Surgical Educator”
• Because of the popular demand by viewers of the YouTube channel “Surgical Educator”, I have decided to create and upload videos on common surgeries.
• In this video today, I have discussed Hemorrhoidectomy- Barron’s banding, open and closed hemorrhoidectomy, Stapler hemorrhoidectomy and THD- Transanal Hemorroidal Dearterialisation. So, it is a 4in1 video.
• However, these videos are not real surgeries but the theoretical aspect of operative surgery like going through an atlas of operative surgery.
• Along with these videos, I recommend you watch real operative surgery videos as well and I will give a link for each surgery in the end of the video as end-cards, which I think will be very useful.
• This will give a very good opportunity for the surgical trainees to mentally rehearse various surgical steps in a sequential manner prior to actual surgery. You can watch the video in the following links:
• surgicaleducator.blogspot.com
• youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator
• Thank you for watching the videos.
DEFINITION:
A crater(ulcer) in the lining of the beginning of the small intestine (duodenum).
CAUSES OF DUODENAL ULCER
Infection with helicobacter pylori
Anti-inflammatory medicines
Other factors such as smoking, stress and drinking
UG CASE PRESENTATION ON INGUINAL HERNIAAyesha Huma
I have added viva notes after this proforma for quick revision of important stuff asked in exam.
LINK FOR EXAMINATION VIDOES :
1. https://youtu.be/uO-w_9w5okI
2. https://youtu.be/Vc_ZH_-Oad4
Made by Ranjith R Thampi. A surgery powerpoint I made during internship for Management of Varicose Veins. Tried to cover as much as possible on the topic. Kindly comment before you download. Thanks!
A case study on Pangastritis with pancreatitis martinshaji
this case study describes about Pangastritis with pancreatitis , which details about the treatment, management , diagnosis, patient counselling, pharmacist interventions & discussions are followed in this case .
please comment
thank u
martinsuja369@gmail.com
Case Presentation on Venous Thromboembolism.pptxJoel M Johns
This is a case presentation for Pharm. D students.
Disclaimer:
This presentation is purely for educational purpose only.
The patient described in this case does not resemble anyone in reality, living or dead.
Any resemblance is considered as co-incidential.
Hepatitis A is a viral liver disease that can cause mild to severe illness.
The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person.
The incubation period of hepatitis A is usually 14–28 days.
Symptoms of hepatitis A range from mild to severe, and can include fever, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark-coloured urine and jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Case Presentation on Perforated Duodenal Ulcer
1. A CASE PRESENTATION ON PERFORATED
DUODENAL ULCER
Presented by:
K. Sai Gowtham
17P91T0009
III rd Pharm D
2. CASE DETAILS:
A 58 years old male patient bearing ip no:
69264 was admitted in the department of
General medicine (surgery) on 25/10/19 and
got discharged on 1/11/19 and the length of
stay of patient in hospital is 8 days.
3. Complaints of;
Vomiting's since 2days
Abdominal pain since 2days
No passage of stools and flatus since 2days
4. Past medical history;
Not a known case of hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
No history of the fever.
Personal history;
Diet – mixed
No sleep disturbances
Bowel and bladder habits normal
5. Social history;
Known a chronic smoker and alcoholic and the last intake
is 4days back.
Surgical history;
No past surgical history.
6. The physical exam on admission revealed the following findings:
Patient - conscious and coherent
Temperature – afebrile
Pulse rate – 94bpm
Respiratory rate – BLAE +
Blood pressure – 110/70 mmHg
Per abdomen – tenderness and rigidity is present
7. Vitals chart:
VITALS Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7
BP(
mmHg)
130/80 140/70 150/80 135/90 120/80 150/90 138/70
PR(bpm) 86 75 79 80 84 80 84
CVS S1 S2+ S1 S2 + S1 S2 + S1 S2 + S1 S2 + S1 S2 + S1 S2 +
RS BLAE + BLAE + BLAE + BLAE + BLAE + BLAE + BLAE +
TEMP A febrile 98.4 F 95.0 F 98.0 F A febrile A febrile A febrile
P/A Tender normal normal normal normal normal normal
8. Laboratory Investigations;
SN
O
Parameter Observed value Normal value
1 Haemoglobin 15.0g/dl 13 – 16 g/dl
2 RBC 5millcells/cub mm 4.5 -5.5 mill cells /cub mm
3 Sr. creatinine 1.33 mg/dl 0.3 – 1.30 mg/dl
4 Sr. potassium 3.0 mmol/L 3.50 – 5.00 mmol/L
5 Sr. urea 47 mg/dl 10.00 – 40.00 mg/dl
6 Sr. sodium 139 mmol/L 135.00 – 145.00 mmol/L
7 Sr. total protein 5.7g/dl 6.00 – 8.00 g/dl
8 Sr. albumin 3.0g/dl 3.00 – 5.50 g/dl
9. Other investigations;
USG abdomen- Modern hepatic with ileum.
X-ray abdomen – suspected some abnormality in the left side of abdomen.
Chest X-ray - normal
11. Contd;
Due to perforated ulcer surgery was performed to the
patient.
Date of surgery : 25/10/19
Method of surgery : laparotomy method
12. Surgical findings;
0.5× 1 cm perforation present at the D1 of the duodenal area
and modified “Grahams patch” is kept at the site of
perforation.
13. Medication chart:
Sno. Name of the
drugs
Dose Route of
administration
Frequency Days of
treatment
1 2 3 4 5
1 Tab.
Augmentin
625 mg oral B.D
+ + + - -
2 Tab. Vit-C 135 mg Oral O.D + + + + -
3 Cap. Omez 20 mg Oral O.D + + + - -
4 Cap. becozinc Oral O.D + + + + +
5 Syrup.
sucralfate
10ml oral T.I.D + + + + -
6 Pylori.H kit S O S
14.
15. SUBJECTIVE:
Vomiting's since 2days.
Abdomen pain since 2days.
No passage of stools and flatus since 2days.
Theoretical Symptoms:
Pain in upper chest and abdomen region.
Belching
Loss of appetite
Indigestion
17. ASSESMENT:
The main cause of this damage is infection with bacteria called Helicobacter pylori,
or H. pylori. The bacteria can cause the lining of your duodenum to become inflamed
and an ulcer can form.
Some medications can also cause a duodenal ulcer, particularly anti-inflammatory
drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin. Rarely, other medicines or medical conditions might
cause an ulcer.
Symptoms of a duodenal ulcer:
If you have a duodenal ulcer, you might:
• Have pain in the stomach or abdomen (this might come and go)
• Indigestion.
• Feel very full and bloated after eating.
• Feel sick.
• Lose weight.
18. PLAN:
As the patient had high level of serum creatinine to lower it
better avoid the protein food.
To maintain sodium level take more salads, slatted nuts,
pickles, canned foods and sauces.
Better to undergo the kidney function test.
19. PATIENT COUNSELLING:
Avoid alcohol intake and quit smoking.
Taking more spice foods and heavy meal like stuffed foods , biryanis
etc.,
Do walking after having meal at night don’t go to bed immediately
after having meal.
While sleeping the sleeping position should be in the inclined position
where head should be in the height region and legs in a lower region.
Caffeine beverages should be avoided.
Usage of the anti inflammatory drugs like aspirin, ibuprofen and
others should be decreased.
More fiber rich food and leafy vegetables should be taken in diet.